Effects of restricted and ad libitum intake of diets containing wheat middlings on site and extent of digestion in steers

Journal of Animal Science

Volumn 80, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 812-817

  Hermesmeyer, G N ^a   Berger, L L ^a,b   Merchen, N R ^a   Nash, T G ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA CHAMPAIGN   (United States)

^b 164 Animal Sciences Laboratory   (United States)

Author keywords

Digestion; Restricted Feeding; Steers; Wheat

Indexed keywords

BOS TAURUS; GLYCINE MAX; MEDICAGO SATIVA; TRITICUM AESTIVUM; ZEA MAYS;

NITROGEN;

ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; ANIMAL FOOD; ARTICLE; CATTLE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DIET; DIGESTION; MALE; METABOLISM; PH; PHYSIOLOGY; RUMINANT STOMACH; WHEAT;

ANIMAL FEED; ANIMALS; CATTLE; DIET; DIGESTION; HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION; MALE; NITROGEN; RUMEN; TRITICUM;

EID: 0036517164     PISSN: 00218812     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2527/2002.803812x     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. AOAC. 1984. Official Methods of Anaysis. 14th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC.
2. Brandt, R. T., R. W. Lee, and J. Carrica. 1986. Replacing corn with pelleted wheat midds in finishing diets. Kansas Agric. Exp. Sta Rep. Manhattan 497:21-23.
3. Chaney, A. L., and E. P. Marbach. 1962. Modified reagents for determination of urea and ammonia. Clin. Chem. 8:130-132.
4. Dalke, B. S., R. N. Sonon, Jr., M. A. Young, G. L. Huck, K. K. Kreikemeier, and K. K. Bolsen. 1997. Wheat middlings in high-concentrate diets: feedlot performance, carcass characteristics, nutrient digestibilities, passage rates, and ruminal metabolism in finishing steers. J. Anim. Sci. 75:2561-2566.
5. Hart, S. P., and H. A. Glimp. 1991. Effect of diet composition and feed intake level on diet digestibility and ruminal metabolism in growing lambs. J. Anim. Sci. 69:1636-1644.
6. Hart, S. P., and C. E. Polan. 1984. Simultaneous extraction and determination of ytterbium and cobalt ethylenediaminetetraacetate complex in feces. J. Dairy. Sci. 67:888-894.
7. Herrera-Saldana, R., D. C. Church, and R. O. Kellems. 1982. The effect of ammoniation treatment on intake and nutritive value of wheat straw. J. Anim. Sci. 54:603-608.
8. Herrera-Saldana, R., D. C. Church, and R. O. Kellems. 1983. Effect of ammoniation treatment of wheat straw on in vitro and in vivo digestibility. J. Anim. Sci. 56:938-942.
9. Isichei, C. O., and W. G. Bergen. 1980. The effect of monensin on the composition of abomasal N flow in steers fed grain and silage rations. J. Anim. Sci. 51(Suppl. 1):371 (Abstr.).
10. Merchen, N. R., J. L. Firkins, and L. L. Berger. 1986. Effect of intake and forage level on ruminal turnover rates, bacterial protein synthesis and duodenal amino acid flows in sheep. J. Anim. Sci. 62:216-225.
11. Murphy, T. A., F. L. Fluharty, and S. C. Loerch. 1994a. The influence of intake level and corn processing on digestibility and ruminal metabolism in steers fed all-concentrate diets. J. Anim. Sci. 72:1608-1615.
12. Murphy, T. A., S. C. Loerch, and B. A. Dehority. 1994b. The influence of restricted feeding on site and extent of digestion and flow on nitrogenous compounds to the duodenum in steers. J. Anim. Sci. 72:2487-2496.
13. Murphy, T. A., S. C. Loerch, and F. E. Smith. 1994c. Effects of feeding high-concentrate diets at restricted intakes on digestibility and nitrogenous metabolism in growing lambs. J. Anim. Sci. 72:1583-1590.
14. NRC. 1984. Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle. 6th ed. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
15. NRC. 1996. Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle. 7th ed. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
16. Poos, M. I., T. L. Hanson, and T. J. Klopfenstein. 1979. Monensin effect on diet digestibility, ruminal protein bypass and microbial protein synthesis. J. Anim. Sci. 48:1516-1524.
17. Rahnema, S. H., B. Theurer, J. A. Garcia, M. C. Young, and R. S. Swingle. 1987. Site of protein digestion in steers fed sorghum grain diets. I. Effect of level of feed intake. J. Anim. Sci. 64:1533-1540.
18. Spicer, L. A., C. B. Theurer, J. Sowe, and T. H. Noon. 1986. Ruminal and post-ruminal utilization of nitrogen and starch from sorghum grain-, corn- and barley-based diets by beef steers. J. Anim. Sci. 62:521-530.
19. Uden, P., P. E. Colucci, and P. J. Van Soest. 1980. Investigation of chromium, cerium and cobalt as markers in digesta. Rate of passage studies. J. Sci. Food Agric. 31:625-632.
20. Wanderley, R. C., C. B. Theurer, and M. Poore. 1987. Duodenal bacterial and nonbacterial protein supply in steers fed forage and grain diets. J. Anim. Sci. 64:295-302.
21. Whetstone, H. D., C. L. Davis, and M. P. Bryant. 1981. Effect of monensin on breakdown of protein by ruminal microorganisms in vitro. J. Anim. Sci. 53:803-809.
22. Williams, C. H., D. J. David, and O. Iimaa. 1962. The determination of chromic oxide in faeces samples by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. J. Agric. Sci. 59:381-388.
23. Zinn, R. A., and F. N. Owens. 1986. A rapid procedure for purine measurement and its use for estimating net ruminal protein synthesis. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 66:157-166.