H5 avian and H9 swine influenza virus haemagglutinin structures: Possible origin of influenza subtypes

EMBO Journal

Volumn 21, Issue 5, 2002, Pages 865-875

  Ha, Ya ^a   Stevens, David J ^a   Skehel, John J ^a   Wiley, Don C ^a  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Avian influenza; Influenza A virus; Sialic acid; Swine influenza; Virus evolution

Indexed keywords

HEMAGGLUTININ;

ARTICLE; EVOLUTION; GENE SEQUENCE; HONG KONG; INFLUENZA; INFLUENZA VIRUS A; INFLUENZA VIRUS C; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESPIRATORY TRACT DISEASE; SWINE INFLUENZA VIRUS; VIRUS CLASSIFICATION; VIRUS ISOLATION;

AMINO ACID MOTIFS; AMINO ACID SEQUENCE; AMINO ACID SUBSTITUTION; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY, X-RAY; EVOLUTION, MOLECULAR; HEMAGGLUTININ GLYCOPROTEINS, INFLUENZA VIRUS; HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION; INFLUENZA A VIRUS; MEMBRANE FUSION; MODELS, MOLECULAR; MOLECULAR SEQUENCE DATA; ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE; PROTEIN CONFORMATION; PROTEIN STRUCTURE, SECONDARY; ROTATION; SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT; SEQUENCE HOMOLOGY, AMINO ACID; STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIP;

AVES; INFLUENZA A VIRUS; INFLUENZA C VIRUS; INFLUENZA VIRUS; RNA VIRUSES; SUS SCROFA; SWINE INFLUENZA VIRUS;

EID: 0036500549     PISSN: 02614189     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/emboj/21.5.865     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Evolution of the H3 influenza virus hemagglutinin from human and nonhuman hosts
2. Characterization of the surface proteins of influenza A (H5N1) viruses isolated from humans in 1997-1998
3. Crystallography and NMR system: A new software system for macromolecular structure determination
4. Structure of influenza haemagglutinin at the pH of membrane fusion
5. Structure of the hemagglutinin precursor cleavage site, a major determinant of influenza pathogenicity and the origin of the labile conformation of HA
6. Human influenza A H5N1 virus related to a highly pathogenic avian influenza virus
7. The CCP4 suite: Programs for protein crystallography
8. Receptor specificity in human, avian and equine H2 and H3 influenza virus isolates
9. Fusion mutants of the influenza virus haemagglutinin glycoprotein
10. The receptor-binding and membrane-fusion properties of influenza virus variants selected using anti-haemagglutinin monoclonal antibodies
11. Variant influenza virus hemagglutinin that induces fusion at elevated pH
12. An extensively modified version of MolScript that includes greatly enhanced coloring capabilities
13. A new type of virus from epidemic influenza
14. Differences in the biological phenotype of low-yielding (L) and high-yielding (H) variants of swine influenza virus A/NJl11/76 are associated with their different receptor-binding activity
15. Evolutionary processes in influenza viruses: Divergence, rapid evolution and stasis
16. X-ray structures of H-5 avian and H9 swine influenza virus haemagglutinins bound to avian and human receptor analogs
17. The glycoprotein of influenza C virus is the haemagglutinin, esterase and fusion factor
18. Improved methods for building protein models in electron density maps and the location of errors in these models
19. 1 gene of influenza A virus in the 1957 and 1968 pandemics
20. Host cell proteases controlling virus pathogenicity
21. MOLSCRIPT: A program to produce both detailed and schematic plots of protein structures
22. How different amino acid sequences determine similar protein structures: The structure and evolutionary dynamics of the globins
23. Evolution of proteins formed by β-sheets. II. The core of the immunoglobulin domains
24. Avian-to-human transmission of H9N2 subtype influenza A viruses: Relationship between H9N2 and H5N1 human isolates
25. A mouse model for the evaluation of pathogenesis and immunity to influenza A (H5N1) viruses isolated from humans
26. The value of a database in surveillance and vaccine selection
27. Early alterations of the receptor-binding properties of H1, H2 and H3 avian influenza virus hemagglutinins after their introductions into mammals
28. The surface glycoproteins of H5 influenza viruses isolated from humans, chickens and wild aquatic birds have distinguishable properties
29. Protein folding and association: Insights from the interfacial and thermodynamic properties of hydrocarbons
30. Comparison of complete amino acid sequences and receptor-binding properties among 13 serotypes of hemagglutinins of influenza A viruses
31. Influenza B virus in seals
32. Processing of X-ray diffraction data collected in oscillation mode
33. Origin and evolution of the 1918 'Spanish' influenza virus hemagglutinin gene
34. Characterization of a novel influenza hemagglutinin, H15: Criteria for determination of influenza A subtypes
35. Three dimensional structure of the haemagglutinin-esterase-fusion glycoprotein of influenza C virus
36. Receptor binding and membrane fusion in virus entry: The influenza hemagglutinin
37. Studies using double mutants of the conformational transitions in influenza hemagglutinin required for its membrane fusion activity
38. Comparisons of highly virulent H5N1 influenza A viruses isolated from humans and chickens from Hong Kong
39. Characterization of an avian influenza A (H5N1) virus isolated from a child with a fatal respiratory illness
40. Studies on survival of influenza virus between epidemics and antigenic variants of the virus
41. Evolution and ecology of influenza A viruses
42. The structure and function of the hemagglutinin membrane glycoprotein of influenza virus
43. Structural identification of the antibody-binding sites of Hong Kong influenza haemagglutinin and their involvement in antigenic variation
44. Structure of the haemagglutinin membrane glycoprotein of influenza virus at 3 Å resolution
45. A revision of the system of nomenclature for influenza viruses: A WHO memorandum
46. GCG: The Wisconsin Package of sequence analysis programs
47. Genome analysis of influenza C viruses isolated in 1981/82 from pigs in China
48. X-ray crystallographic determination of the structure of the influenza C virus haemagglutinin-esterase-fusion glycoprotein