Purification and characterization of an Endo-l,4-β-glucanase from neisseria sicca SB that hydrolyzes β-l,4 linkages in cellulose acetate

Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry

Volumn 66, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 508-515

  Moriyoshi, Kunihiko ^a   Ohmoto, Takashi ^a   Ohe, Tatsuhiko ^a   Sakai, Kiyofumi ^a  

^a OSAKA MUNICIPAL TECHNICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Japan)

Author keywords

Biodegradation; Cellulose acetate; Endo 1,4 glucanase; Neisseria sicca

Indexed keywords

CELLULASE; CELLULOSE; CELLULOSE ACETATE; DRUG DERIVATIVE; ESTERASE; OLIGOSACCHARIDE;

ARTICLE; CHEMISTRY; CULTURE MEDIUM; ENZYME SPECIFICITY; ENZYMOLOGY; HYDROLYSIS; ION EXCHANGE CHROMATOGRAPHY; ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION; KINETICS; METABOLISM; MICROBIOLOGY; NEISSERIA; PH; POLYACRYLAMIDE GEL ELECTROPHORESIS; TEMPERATURE;

CELLULASE; CELLULOSE; CHROMATOGRAPHY, DEAE-CELLULOSE; CHROMATOGRAPHY, ION EXCHANGE; CULTURE MEDIA; ELECTROPHORESIS, POLYACRYLAMIDE GEL; ESTERASES; HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION; HYDROLYSIS; KINETICS; NEISSERIA; OLIGOSACCHARIDES; SOIL MICROBIOLOGY; SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY; TEMPERATURE;

BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); NEISSERIA; NEISSERIA SICCA;

EID: 0036491756     PISSN: 09168451     EISSN: 13476947     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1271/bbb.66.508     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Bogan, R. T. and Brewer, R. J, In “Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering”, 2nd Ed., Vol. 3, ed. Mark, H. F., Bikales, N. M., Overberger, C. G., Menges, G., and Wiley, J., New York, pp. 174-178 (1985).
2. Reese, E. T., Biological degradation of cellulose derivatives. Ind. Eng. Chem., 49, 89-93 (1957).
3. Cantor, P. A. and Mechalas, B. J., Biological degradation of cellulose acetate reverse-osmosis membranes. J. Polym. Sci., Part C, 28, 225-241 (1969).
4. Nelson, M., McCarthy, S. P., and Gross, R. A., Isolation of a Pseudomonas paucimobilis capable of using insoluble cellulose acetate as a sole carbon source. Proc. ACSDiv., Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng., 67, 139-140 (1992).
5. Rivard, C. J., Adney, W. S., Himmel, M. E., Mitchell, D. J., Vinzant, T. B., Grohmann, K., Moens, L., and Chum, H., Effects of natural polymer acetylation on the anaerobic bioconversion to methane and carbon dioxide. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., 34/35, 725-736 (1992).
6. and cellophane in anaerobic bioreactors. Proc. ACS Div., Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng., 67, 230-231 (1992).
7. Buchanan, C. M., Gardner, R. M., and Komarek, R. J., Aerobic biodegradation of cellulose acetate. J. Appl. Polm. Sci., 47, 1709-1719 (1993).
8. Gu, J. -D., Eberiel, D., McCarthy, S. P., and Gross, R. A., Degradation and mineralization of cellulose acetate in simulated thermophilic compost environments. J. Environ. Polym. Degrad., 1, 281-291 (1993).
9. Ishigaki, T., Sugano, W., Ike, M., and Fujita, M., Enzymatic degradation of cellulose acetate plastic by novel degrading bacterium Bacillus sp. S2055. J. Biosci. Bioeng., 90, 400-405 (2000).
10. Sakai, K., Yamauchi, T., Nakasu, F., and Ohe, T., Biodegradation of cellulose acetate by Neisseria sicca. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 60, 1617-1622 (1996).
11. Moriyoshi, K., Ohmoto, T., Ohe, T., and Sakai, K., Purification and characterization of an esterase involved in cellulose acetate degradation by Neisseria sicca SB. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 63, 1708-1713 (1999).
12. Wood, T. M., Preparation of crystalline, amorphous, and dyed cellulase substrates. In “Methods in En-zymology”, Vol. 160, ed. Wood, W. A. and Kellogg, S. T., Academic Press, New York, pp. 19-25 (1988).
13. Wood, T. M. and Bhat, K. M., Methods for measuring cellulase activities. In “Methods in Enzymology”, Vol. 160, ed. Wood, W. A. and Kellogg, S. T., Academic Press, New York, pp. 87-112 (1988).
14. Deshpande, M. V., Pettersson, L. G., and Eriksson, K. -E., Selective assay for exo-1,4-β-glucanases. In “Methods in Enzymology”, Vol. 160, ed. Wood, W. A. and Kellogg, S. T., Academic Press, New York, pp. 126-130 (1988).
15. degradation by Pseudomonas vesicularis PD. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 62, 2000-2007 (1998).
16. Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. T., Farr, A. L., and Randall, R. J., Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem., 193, 265-275 (1951).
17. Gabriel, O., Analytical disc gel electrophoresis. In “Methods in Enzymology”, Vol. 22, ed. Jakoby, W. B., Academic Press, New York, pp. 565-578 (1971).
18. Coughlan, M. P., Staining techniques for the detection of the individual components of cellulolytic enzyme systems. In “Methods in Enzymology”, Vol. 160, ed. Wood, W. A. and Kellogg, S. T., Academic Press, New York, pp. 135-144 (1988).
19. Laemmli, U. K., Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature, 227, 680-685 (1970).
20. Cellulase. EC 3.2.1.4 In “Enzyme Handbook”, Vol. 4, ed. Schomburg, D. and Salzmann, M., SpringerVerlag, Berlin Heidelberg, (1991).
21. Ito, S., Shikata, S., Ozaki, K., Kawai, S., Okamoto, K., Inoue, S., Takei, A., Ohta, Y., and Satoh, T., Alkaline cellulase for laundry detergents: Production by Bacillus sp. KSM-635 and enzymatic properties. Agric. Biol. Chem., 53, 1275-1281 (1989).
22. Oikawa, T., Tsukagawa, Y., and Soda, K., Endo-b-glucanase secreted by a psychrotrophic yeast: Purification and characterization. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 62, 1751-1756 (1998).
23. Kawaminami, S., Takahashi, H., Ito, S., Arata, Y., and Shimada, I., A multinuclear NMR study of the active site of an endoglucanase from a strain of Bacillus. Use of Trp residues as structural probes. J. Biol. Chem., 274, 19823-19828 (1999).
24. L. P. Christov and B. A. Prior, Esterases of xylan-degrading microorganisms: production, properties, and significance. Enzyme Microb. Technol., 15, 460-475 (1993).
25. Nanmori, T., Watanabe, T., Shinke, R., Kohno, A., and Kawamura, Y., Purification and properties of thermostable xylanase and b-xylosidase produced by a newly isolated Bacillus stearothermophilus strain. J. Bacteriol., 172, 6669-6672 (1990).
26. Tuohy, M. G., Puls, J., Claeyssens, M., Vrsanska, M., and Coughlan, M. P., The xylan-degrading enzyme system of Talaromyces emersonii: novel enzymes with activity against aryl b-D-xylosides and unsubstituted xylans. Biochem. J., 290, 515-523 (1993).
27. Shao, W., Obi, S. K. C., Puls, J., and Wiegel, J., Purification and characterization of the a-glucuroni-dase from Thermoanaerobacterium sp. strain JW j SL-YS485, an important enzyme for the utilization of substituted xylans. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 61, 1077-1081 (1995).
28. Biely, P., Mackenzie, C. R., and Schneider, H., Production of acetyl xylan esterase by Trichoderma reesei and Schizophyllum commune. Can. J. Microbiol., 32, 767-772 (1988).