Contrasting modes of survival by jack and pitch pine at a common range limit

Canadian Journal of Forest Research

Volumn 32, Issue 9, 2002, Pages 1662-1674

  Greenwood, Michael S ^a   Livingston, William H ^a   Day, Michael E ^a   Kenaley, Shawn C ^b   White, Alan S ^a   Brissette, John C ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MAINE   (United States)

^b NORTHERN ARIZONA UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c USDA FOREST SERVICE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; FREEZING; GRANITE; SAND; SEED;

GERMINATION;

FORESTRY;

COLD TOLERANCE; GERMINATION; REGENERATION; REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; SURVIVAL; TREE;

UNITED STATES;

IMPLETA; LAMB; PARAGNETINA; PINUS BANKSIANA; PINUS CARIBAEA; PINUS RIGIDA;

EID: 0036443362     PISSN: 00455067     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/x02-088     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Berrang, P.C., and Steiner, K.C. 1986. Seasonal changes in the cold tolerance of pitch pine. Can. J. For. Res. 16: 408-410.
2. Bonan, G.B., and Sirois, L. 1992. Air temperature, tree growth, and the northern and southern range limits to Picea mariana. J. Veg. Sci. 3: 495-506.
3. Botkin, D.B., Woodby, D.A., and Nisbet, R.A. 1991. Kirtland's warbler habitats: A possible indicator of climatic warming. Biol. Conserv. 56: 63-78.
4. Bramlett, D.L., Belcher, E.W., DeBarr, G.L., Hertel, G.D., Karrfalt, R.P., Lantz, C.W., Miller, T., Ware, K.D., and Yates, H.O. 1977. Cone Analysis of Southern Pines. USDA Forest Service, Washington, D.C.
5. Conkey, L.E., Keifer, M.B., and Lloyd, A.H. 1995. Disjunct jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.) structure and dynamics, Acadia National Park, Maine. Écoscience, 2: 168-176.
6. Cook, E.R., and Cole, J. 1991. On predicting the response of forests in eastern North America to future climatic change. Clim. Change, 19: 271-282.
7. Czbator, F.J. 1962. Germination value: An index combining speed and completeness of pine seed germination. For. Sci. 8: 386-396.
8. Goddard, R.E., and Mathews, F.R. 1981. Pollen testing. In Pollen Management Handbook. Edited by E.C. Franklin. USDA Forest Service, Washington, D.C. pp. 40-43.
9. Griggs, R.F. 1914. Observations on the behavior of some species at the edges of their ranges. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 41: 25-49.
10. Hutchinson, A.H. 1918. limiting factors in relation to specific ranges of tolerance of forest trees. Bot. Gaz. 56: 465-493.
11. Jett, J.B., Bramlett., D.L., Webber, J.E., and Eriksson, U. 1993. Pollen collection, storage and testing. In Advances in Pollen Management. Edited by D.L. Bramlett, G.R. Askew, T.D. Blush, F.B. Bridgwater, and J.B. Jett. USDA Forest Service, Washington, D.C. pp. 41-48.
12. Keeley, J.E., and Zedler, P.H., 1998. Evolution of life histories in Pinus. In Ecology and biogeography of Pinus. Edited by D.M. Richardson. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K. pp. 219-250.
13. Krugman, S.L., and Jenkinson, J.L. 1974. Pinus L. pine. In Seeds of Woody Plants in the United States. Edited by C.S. Schopmeyer. U.S. Forest Service, Washington, D.C. pp. 598-638.
14. Ledig, F.T. 1998. Genetic variation in Pinus. In Ecology and Biogeography of Pinus. Edited by D.M. Richardson. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K. pp. 251-280.
15. Lindström, A., and Nyström, C. 1987. Seasonal variation in root hardiness of container-grown Scots pine, Norway spruce, and lodgepole pine seedlings. Can. J. For. Res. 17: 787-93.
16. Little, S., and Garrett, P.W. 1990. Pitch pine. In Silvics of North America. Technical coordinators: R.M. Burns and B.H. Honkala. U.S. Dep. Agric. Agric. Handb. 654. pp. 456-462.
17. Loehle, C. 1998. Height growth rate tradeoffs determine northern and southern range limits for trees. J. Biogeogr. 25: 735-742.
18. Loehle, C. 2000. Forest ecotone response to climate change: Sensitivity to temperature response function forms. Can. J. For. Res. 30: 1632-1645.
19. Lund, A.E., and Livingston, W.H. 1999. Freezing cycles enhance winter injury in Picea rubens. Tree Physiol. 19: 65-69.
20. Maine State Planning Office. 1983. Jack Pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.) in Maine and its Relevance to the Critical Areas Program. Maine State Planning Office, Augusta, Maine. Plann. Rep. 77.
21. Maine State Planning Office. 1987. Pitch Pine/Scrub Oak Barrens in Maine. Maine State Planning Office, Augusta, Maine. Plann. Rep. 86.
22. Manter, D.K., and Livingston, W.H. 1996. Thawing rate and fungal infection by Rhizosphaera kalkhoffii Bubak influence freezing injury on red spruce (Picea rubens Sarg.) needles. Can. J. For. Res. 26: 918-927.
23. McMahon, J.S. 1990. The Biophysical Regions of Maine: Patterns in the Landscape and Vegetation. M.S. thesis, University of Maine, Orono, Maine.
24. Meilleur, A., Brisson, J., and Bouchard, A. 1997. Ecological analyses of the northernmost population of pitch pine (Pinus rigida). Can. J. For. Res. 27: 1342-1350.
25. Milliken, G.A., and Johnson, D.E. 1984. Analysis of Messy Data. Vol. 1. Designed Experiments. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York.
26. Owens, J.N., and Blake, M.D. 1985. Forest Tree Seed Production. Canadian Forestry Service, Chalk River, Ont. p. 161.
27. Patterson, W.A., III. 1988. Fire and the Jack Pine of Acadia National Park, Maine: Report of Field Observations. Resource Management Division, Acadia National Park, Mount Desert Island, Maine.
28. Patterson, W.A., III, Saunders, K.E., and Horton, L.J. 1983. Fire Regimes of the Coastal Maine Forests of Acadia National Park. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, North Atlantic Region, Office of Scientific Studies, Boston, Mass. Publ. OSS 83-3.
29. Perks, M.P., and McKay, H.M. 1997. Morphological and physiological differences in Scots pine seedlings of six seed origins. Forestry, 70: 3-232.
30. 2 on the frost hardiness of Scots pine. Plant Cell Environ. 19: 209-216.
31. Rudolph, T.D., and Laidly, P.R. 1990. Jack pine. In Silvics of North America. Technical coordinators: R.M. Burns and B.H. Honkala. U.S. Dep. Agric. Agric. Handb. 654. pp. 280-294.
32. Schmidtling, R.C. 1984. Planting south of origin increases flowering in shortleaf and Virginia pines. Silvae Genet. 33: 4-5.
33. Shugart, H.H. 1984. A Theory of Forest Dynamics: The Ecological Implications of Forest Succession Models. Springer-Verlag, New York.
34. Solomon, A.M., West, D.C., and Solomon, J.A. 1981. Simulating the role of climate change and species immigration in forest succession. In Forest Succession: Concepts and Application. Edited by D.C. West, H.H. Shugart, and D.B. Botkin. Springer-Verlag, New York. pp. 154-177.
35. Stattin, E. 1999. Root Freezing Tolerance and Storability of Scots pine and Norway spruce seedlings. Doctoral thesis, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
36. Stattin, E., and Lindstrom, A. 1999. Influence of soil temperature on root freezing tolerance of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings. Plant Soil, 217: 73-181.
37. Sutinen, M.-L., Palta, J.P., and Reich, P.B. 1992. Seasonal differences in freezing stress resistance of needles of Pinus nigra and Pinus resinosa: Evaluation of the electrolyte leakage method. Tree Physiol. 11: 241-254.
38. Woodward, F.I. 1987. Climate and Plant Distribution. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
39. Woodward, F.I. 1992. A review of the effects of climate on vegetation: Ranges, competition, and composition. In Global Warming and Biological Diversity. Edited by R.L. Peters and T.E. Lovejoy. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn. pp. 105-123.