Exercise-induced asthma

Paediatric Respiratory Reviews

Volumn 3, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 154-160

  Carlsen, Kai Håkon ^a   Carlsen, Karin C L ^b  

^a NORWEGIAN SCHOOL OF SPORT SCIENCES   (Norway)

^b ULLEVÅL UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Norway)

Author keywords

Adolescents; Children; Exercise induced asthma; Physical activity; Physical training

Indexed keywords

AIRWAY RECEPTOR; BETA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; LEUKOTRIENE RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; LONG ACTING DRUG; RECEPTOR; STEROID; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; WATER;

ARTICLE; BRONCHUS OBSTRUCTION; BRONCHUS REACTIVITY; COLD AIR; CONTROLLED STUDY; DAILY LIFE ACTIVITY; EXERCISE INDUCED ASTHMA; EXERCISE TEST; FITNESS; HEAT LOSS; HUMAN; INHALATION; LUNG FUNCTION; LUNG VENTILATION; MEDIATOR RELEASE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUALITY OF LIFE; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; TRAINING; TREADMILL EXERCISE;

EID: 0036431740     PISSN: 15260550     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1526-0550(02)00009-4     Document Type: Review

References (70)

1. Lee TH, Anderson SD. Heterogeneity of mechanisms in exercise-induced asthma. Thorax 1985; 40: 481-487.
2. Taylor WR, Newacheck PW. Impact of childhood asthma upon health. Pediatrics 1992; 90: 657-662.
3. Strunk RC, Mrazek DA, Fukuhara JT, Masterson J, Ludwick SK, LaBrecque JF. Cardiovascular fitness in children with asthma correlates with psychologic functioning of the child. Pediatrics 1989; 84: 460-464.
4. Bender BG, Annett RD, Ikle D, DuHamel TR, Rand C, Strunk RC. Relationship between disease and psychological adaptation in children in the Childhood Asthma Management Program and their families. CAMP Research Group. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2000; 154: 706-713.
5. Backer V, Ulrik CS. Bronchial responsiveness to exercise in a random sample of 494 children and adolescents from Copenhagen. Clin Exp Allergy 1992; 22: 741-747.
6. Austin JB, Russell G, Adam MG, Mackintosh D, Kelsey S, Peck DF. Prevalence of asthma and wheeze in the Highlands of Scotland. Arch Dis Child 1994; 71: 211-216.
7. Nichols DJ, Longsworth FG. Prevalence of exercise-induced asthma in schoolchildren in Kingston, St. Andrew and St. Catherine, Jamaica. West Ind Med J 1995; 44: 16-19.
8. Nja F, Roksund OD, Svidal B, Nystad W, Carlsen KH. Asthma and allergy among schoolchildren in a mountainous, dry, non-polluted area in Norway. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2000; 11: 40-48.
9. Sano F, Sole D, Naspitz CK. Prevalence and characteristics of exercise-induced asthma. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 1998; 9: 181-185.
10. Hough DO, Dec KL. Exercise-induced asthma and anaphylaxis. Sport Med 1994; 18: 162-172.
11. Weiler JM, Metzger J, Donnelly AL, Crowley ET, Sharath MD. Prevalence of bronchial responsiveness in highly trained athletes. Chest 1986; 90: 23-28.
12. Pierson WE. Exercise-induced bronchospasm in the XXIII Summer Olympic games. N Engl Reg Allergy Proc 1988; 9: 209-213.
13. Larsson K, Ohlsen P, Larsson L, Malmberg P, Rydstrom PO, Ulriksen H. High prevalence of asthma in cross country skiers. BMJ 1993; 307: 1326-1329.
14. Heir T, Oseid S. Self-reported asthma and exercise-induced asthma symptoms in high-level competitive cross-country skiers. Scand J Med Sci Sports 1994; 4: 128-133.
15. Carlsen KH, Oseid S, Odden H, Mellbye E. The response to heavy swimming exercise in children with and without bronchial asthma. In: Oseid S, Carlsen KH (eds). Children and exercise XIII. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc., 1989; pp. 351-360.
16. Helenius IJ, Tikkanen HO, Haahtela T. Occurrence of exercise-induced bronchospasm in elite runners: dependence on atopy and exposure to cold air and pollen. Br J Sports Med 1998; 32: 125-129.
17. Mannix ET, Farber MO, Palange P, Galassetti P, Manfredi F. Exercise-induced asthma in figure skaters. Chest 1996; 109: 312-315.
18. Wilber RL, Rundell KW, Szmedra L, Jenkinson DM, Im J, Drake SD. Incidence of exercise-induced bronchospasm in Olympic winter sport athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000; 32: 732-737.
19. McFadden ER Jr, Pichurko BM, Bowman HF et al. Thermal mapping of the airways in humans. J Appl Physiol 1985; 58: 564-570.
20. Gilbert IA, McFadden ER Jr. Airway cooling and rewarming. The second reaction sequence in exercise-induced asthma. J Clin Invest 1992; 90: 699-704.
21. Lee TH, Nagakura T, Papageorgiou N, Cromwell O, Ikura Y, Kay AB. Mediators in exercise-induced asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1994; 73: 634-639.
22. O'Sullivan S, Rooquet A, Dahlén B et al. Evidence for mast cell activation during exercise-induced bronchoconstriction. Eur Respir J 1998; 12: 345-350.
23. Reiss TF, Hill JB, Harman E et al. Increased urinary excretion of LTE4 after exercise and attenuation of exercise-induced bronchospasm by montelukast, a cysteinyl leukotriene receptor antagonist. Thorax 1997; 52: 1030-1035.
24. Rønsen O, Hem E, Edvardsen E, Halvorsen R, Carlsen KH. Changes in airways inflammatory markers during high intensity training in elite cross country skiers. Eur Respir J 1995; 8: 473 (Abstract).
25. Anderson SD, Schoeffel RE, Black JL, Daviskas E. Airway cooling as the stimulus to exercise-induced asthma. A re-evaluation. Eur Respir J 1985; 67: 20-30.
26. Anderson SD, Daviskas E. The airway microvasculature and exercise-induced asthma. Thorax 1992; 47: 748-752.
27. Anderson SD, Silverman M, Tai E, Godfrey S. Specificity of exercise in exercise-induced asthma. BMJ 1971; 4: 814-815.
28. Godfrey S, Silverman M, Anderson SD. The use of the treadmill for assessing exercise-induced asthma and the effect of varying the severity and duration of exercise. Pediatrics 1975; 56 (supplement): 893-898.
29. Carlsen KH, Engh G, Mørk M. Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction depends on exercise load. Respir Med 2002; 94: 750-755.
30. Carlsen KH, Engh G, Mørk M, Schrøder E. Cold air inhalation and exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in relationship to metacholine bronchial responsiveness. Different patterns in asthmatic children and children with other chronic lung diseases. Respir Med 1998; 92: 308-315.
31. Landwehr LP, Wood RP, Blager FB, Milgrom H. Vocal cord dysfunction mimicking exercise-induced bronchospasm in adolescents. Pediatrics 1996; 98: 971-974.
32. McFadden ER Jr, Zawadski DK. Vocal cord dysfunction masquerading as exercise-induced asthma. A physiologic cause for "choking" during athletic activities. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 153: 942-947.
33. Refsum HE, Fønstelien E. Exercise-associated ventilatory insufficiency in adolescent athletes. In: Oseid S, Edwards AM (eds). The asthmatic child in play and sports. London: Pitmann Books Limited, 1983; pp. 128-139.
34. Henriksen JM, Dahl R. Effects of inhaled budesonide alone and in combination with low-dose terbutaline in children with exercise-induced asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis 1983; 128: 993-997.
35. Waalkens HJ, van Essen-Zandvliet EE, Gerritsen J, Duiverman EJKK, Knol K. The effect of an inhaled corticosteroid (budesonide) on exercise-induced asthma in children. Dutch CNSLD Study Group. Eur Respir J 1993; 6: 652-656.
36. 2-agonists on lung function, airway responsiveness, and symptoms in children with asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992; 146: 547-554.
37. Jonasson G, Carlsen KH, Hultquist C. Low-dose budesonide improves exercise-induced bronchospasm in schoolchildren. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2000; 11: 120-125.
38. Robuschi M, Riva E, Fuccella LM et al. Prevention of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction by a new leukotriene antagonist (SK&F 104353). A double-blind study versus disodium cromoglycate and placebo. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992; 145: 1285-1288.
39. Meltzer SS, Hasday JD, Cohn J, Bleecker ER. Inhibition of exercise-induced bronchospasm by zileuton: a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 153: 931-935.
40. Kemp JP, Dockhorn RJ, Shapiro GG et al. Montelukast once daily inhibits exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in 6- to 14-year-old children with asthma. J Pediatr 1998; 133: 424-428.
41. Leff JA, Busse WW, Pearlman D et al. Montelukast, a leukotriene-receptor antagonist, for the treatment of mild asthma and exercise-induced bronchoconstriction. N Engl J Med 1998; 339: 147-152.
42. Villaran C, O'Neill SJ, Helbling A et al. Montelukast versus salmeterol in patients with asthma and exercise- induced bronchoconstriction. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999; 104: 547-553.
43. Benedictis FM, Tuteri G, Bertotto A, Bruni L, Vaccaro R. Comparison of the protective effects of cromolyn sodium and nedocromil sodium in the treatment of exercise-induced asthma in children. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1994; 94: 684-688.
44. Anderson SD. Drugs and the control of exercise-induced asthma. Eur Respir J 1993; 6: 1090-1092.
45. Oseid S, Mellbye E, Hem E. Effect of nedocromil sodium on exercise-induced bronchoconstriction exacerbated by inhalation of cold air. Scand J Med Sci Sports 1995; 5: 88-93.
46. Zanconato S, Baraldi E, Santuz P, Magagnin G, Zacchello F. Effect of inhaled disodium cromoglycate and albuterol on energy cost of running in asthmatic children. Pediatr Pulmonol 1990; 8: 240-244.
47. Baraldi E, Santuz P, Magagnin G, Filippone M, Zacchello F. Effect of disodium cromoglycate on ventilation and gas exchange during exercise in asthmatic children with a postexertion FEV1 fall less than 15 percent. Chest 1994; 106: 1083-1088.
48. Woolley M, Anderson SD, Quigley BM. Duration of protective effect of terbutaline sulfate and cromolyn sodium alone and in combination on exercise-induced asthma. Chest 1990; 97: 39-45.
49. Green CP, Price JF. Prevention of exercise-induced asthma by inhaled salmeterol xinafoate. Arch Dis Child 1992; 67: 1014-1017.
50. Carlsen KH, Røksund O, Olsholt K, Njå F, Leegaard J, Bratten G. Overnight protection by inhaled salmeterol on exercise-induced asthma in children. Eur Respir J 1995; 8: 1852-1855.
51. Boner AL, Spezia E, Piovesan P, Chiocca E, Maiocchi G. Inhaled formoterol in the prevention of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in asthmatic children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 149: 935-939.
52. Steffensen I, Faurschou P, Riska H, Rostrup J, Wegener T. Inhaled formoterol dry powder in the treatment of patients with reversible obstructive airway disease. A 3-month, placebo-controlled comparison of the efficacy and safety of formoterol and salbutamol, followed by a 12-month trial with formoterol. Allergy 1995; 50: 657-663.
53. Juniper EF, Johnston PR, Borkhoff CM, Guyatt GH, Boulet LP, Haukioja A. Quality of life in asthma clinical trials: comparison of salmeterol and salbutamol. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 151: 66-70
54. Ramage L, Lipworth BJ, Ingram CG, Cree IA, Dhillon DP. Reduced protection against exercise-induced bronchoconstriction after chronic dosing with salmeterol. Respir Med 1994; 88: 363-368.
55. Finnerty JP, Holgate ST. The contribution of histamine release and vagal reflexes, alone and in combination, to exercise-induced asthma. Eur Respir J 1993; 6: 1132-1137.
56. Greenough A, Yuksel B, Everett L, Price JF. Inhaled ipratropium bromide and terbutaline in asthmatic children. Respir Med 1993; 87: 111-114.
57. Pearlman DS, Ostrom NK, Bronsky EA, Bonuccelli CM, Hanby LA. The leukotriene D4-receptor antagonist zafirlukast attenuates exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in children. J Pediatr 1999; 134: 273-279.
58. Rasmussen F, Lambrechtsen J, Siersted HC, Hansen HS, Hansen NC. Low physical fitness in childhood is associated with the development of asthma in young adulthood: the Odense schoolchild study. Eur Respir J 2000; 16: 866-870.
59. Santuz P, Baraldi E, Filippone M, Zacchello F. Exercise performance in children with asthma: is it different from that of healthy controls? Eur Respir J 1997; 10: 1254-1260.
60. Ram FS, Robinson SM, Black PN. Effects of physical training in asthma: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med 2000; 34: 162-167.
61. Matsumoto I, Araki H, Tsuda K et al. Effects of swimming training on aerobic capacity and exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in children with bronchial asthma. Thorax 1999; 54: 196-201.
62. Cochrane LM, Clark CJ. Benefits and problems of a physical training programme for asthmatic patients. Thorax 1990; 45: 345-351.
63. Emtner M, Finne M, Stalenheim G. A 3-year follow-up of asthmatic patients participating in a 10-week rehabilitation program with emphasis on physical training. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1998; 79: 539-544.
64. Storms WW. Exercise-induced asthma in athletes: current issues. J Asthma 1995; 32: 245-247.
65. Helenius IJ, Tikkanen HO, Sarna S, Haahtela T. Asthma and increased bronchial responsiveness in elite athletes: atopy and sport event as risk factors. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1998; 101: 646-652.
66. Carlsen KH. Asthma and allergy in sportsmen. Asthma Clin Immunol Int 2001: 13: 140-146.
67. 2 exposure monitoring shows high exposure among ice-skating schoolchildren. Arch Environ Health 1994; 49: 17-24.
68. Drobnic F, Freixa A, Casan P, Sanchis J, Guardino X. Assessment of chlorine exposure in swimmers during training. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1996; 28: 271-274.
69. Heir T. Longitudinal variations in bronchial responsiveness in cross-country skiers and control subjects. Scand J Med Sci Sports 1994; 4: 134-139.
70. Heir T, Larsen S. The influence of training intensity, airway infections and environmental conditions on seasonal variations in bronchial responsiveness in cross-country skiers. Scand J Med Sci Sports 1995; 5: 152-159.