Development of an in vitro efficacy test for self-tanning formulations

International Journal of Cosmetic Science

Volumn 24, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 35-42

  Jermann, R ^a   Toumiat, M ^a   Imfeld, D ^a  

^a Pentapharm Ltd   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

Dihydroxyacetone; Erythrulose; In vitro efficacy test; Self tanning formulations; Skin colour assessment; Vitro skin

Indexed keywords

COSMETIC; DIHYDROXYACETONE; ERYTHRULOSE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

ADULT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DOSE RESPONSE; FEMALE; HUMAN; IN VITRO STUDY; IN VIVO STUDY; MEASUREMENT; NORMAL HUMAN; PH; PREDICTION; RELIABILITY; REPRODUCIBILITY; SKIN COLOR; STORAGE;

EID: 0036425089     PISSN: 01425463     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.0412-5463.2001.00123.x     Document Type: Article

References (14)

1. Hansenne, I. Procédé Pour Améliorer la Coloration de la Peau Induite par la DHA, Nouvelles Compositions et Utilisations. FR Patent 2779 958-A1.
2. Muizzuiddin, N., Marenus, K.D. and Maes, D.H. Tonality of suntan vs sunless tanning with dihydroxyacetone. Skin Res.Technol. 6, 199-204 (2000).
3. Hodge, J.E. Chemistry and browning reactions in models systems. J. Agric. Food. Chem. 1, 928-943 (1953).
4. Kanas, N., Butcher, J. and Bandelin, F.J. Factors influencing the tanning effect of DHA on the skin. Am. Perf. 75, 33-34 (1960).
5. Kurz, T. Formulating effective self-tanners with DHA. Cosmet. Toilet. 109, 55-61 (1994).
6. Kurz, T. Self-tanning with DHA. Soap Parf. Cosm. 3, 41 (1994).
7. Doucet, O., Robert, C., Orcet, A.M. and Zastrow, L. In vitro assessment of the self-tanning efficacy of formulated cosmetics using a skin culture model. Proceedings of the 20th IFSCC Congress, P065 (1998).
8. Golz-Berner, K. and Zastrow, L. Verfahren zur Kosme-tischen Bräunungsbestimmung einer Selbstbräunungszusammensetzung und Test-Kit. European Patent EP 0 977033 A2. Coty B.V, Haarlem (1999)
9. Pierard. G.E. EEMCO guidance for the assessment of skin colour. J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. 10, 1-11 (1998).
10. Ostrovskaya, A., Rosalia, A.D., Landa, P.A. and Maes, D. Stability of dihydroxyacetone in self-tanning cosmetic products. J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. 47, 275-278 (1997).
11. Aretz, C., Buczys, R., Buchholtz, K. and Driller, H.Degradation reactions of dihydroxyacetone (DHA). Euro. Cosmet. 7, 32-36 (1999).
12. Kurz. T. Formulation with dihydroxyacetone: how to gain stable formulas. Parf. Kosm. 77, 550-552 (1996).
13. Scott, J.A. and Stroud, E.M. Self-tanning Dihydroxyacetone Formulations Having Improved Stability and Providing Enhanced Delivery. European Patent Application, EP 0884 045 A1. Pfizer Products Inc, Groton, MA (1998).
14. Chardon, A, Cretois, I. and Hourseau, C. Skin colour typology and sun tanning pathways. Int. J. Cosmet. Sci. 13, 191-208 (1991).