The topographic diagnosis of acquired nystagmus in brainstem disorders

Strabismus

Volumn 10, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 137-145

  Dieterich, Marianne ^a  

^a JOHANNES GUTENBERG UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

Author keywords

Brainstem lesions; Downbeat nystagmus; Ocular tilt reaction; Topographic diagnosis; Upbeat nystagmus; Vestibular syndromes; Vestibulo ocular reflex

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY; BRAIN DISEASE; BRAIN STEM; CEREBELLUM FLOCCULUS; CONFERENCE PAPER; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; HUMAN; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; NYSTAGMUS; PITCH; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TOPOGRAPHY; VESTIBULAR NUCLEUS; VESTIBULOOCULAR REFLEX;

BRAIN DISEASES; BRAIN STEM; HUMANS; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; NYSTAGMUS, PATHOLOGIC; REFLEX, VESTIBULO-OCULAR; SYNDROME; VESTIBULAR DISEASES;

EID: 0036405313     PISSN: 09273972     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1076/stra.10.2.137.8128     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (26)

1. Brandt Th, Dieterich M. Central vestibular syndromes in roll, pitch, and yaw planes. Topographic diagnosis of brainstem disorders. Neuroo-phthalmology. 1995;15:291-303.
2. Brandt Th, Dieterich M. Vestibular syndromes in the roll plane: Topographic diagnosis from brainstem to cortex. Ann Neurol. 1994;36:337-347.
3. Hopf HC. Vertigo and masseter paresis. A new brainstem syndrome. J Neurol. 1987;235:42-45.
4. Dieterich M, Büchele W. MRI findings in lesions at the entry zone of the eighth nerve. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh). 1989;468:385-389.
5. Baloh RW, Spooner JW. Downbeat nystagmus. A type of central vestibular nystagmus. Neurology. 1981;31:304-310.
6. Zee DS, Yamazaki A, Butler PH, Gücer F. Effects of ablation of flocculus and paraflocculus on eye movements in primate. J Neurophysiol. 1981;46:878-899.
7. Takemori T, Suzuki M. Cerebellar contribution to oculomotor function. Oto-Rhino-Laryngology. 1977;39:209-217.
8. Fisher A, Gresty M, Chambers B, Rudge P. Primary position upbeating nystagmus: A variety of central positional nystagmus. Brain. 1983;106:949-964.
9. Ranalli RJ, Sharpe JA. Upbeat nystagmus and the ventral tegmental pathway of the upward vestibulo-ocular reflex. Neurology. 1988;38:1329-1330.
10. Kattah JC, Dagi TF. Compensatory head tilt in upbeating nystagmus. J Clin Neuroophthalmol. 1990;10:27 -31.
11. Nakada T, Remler MP. Primary position upbeat nystagmus. J Clin Neuroophthalmol. 1981;1:185-189.
12. Keane JR, Itabashi HH. Upbeat nystagmus: Clinicopathologic study of two patients. Neurology. 1987;37:491-494.
13. Cox TA, Corbett JJ, Thompson S, et al. Upbeat nystagmus changing to downbeat nystagmus with convergence. Neurology. 1981;31:891-892.
14. Büttner-Enever JA. Paramedian tract cell groups: Review of connectivity and oculomotor function. In: Shimazu H, Shinoda Y, editors. Vestibular brainstem control of eye, head and body movements. Tokyo, Japan: Scientific Society Press, 1992;323-330.
15. Furman JM, Baloh RW, Yee RD. Eye movement abnormalities in a family with cerebellar vermian atrophy. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh). 1986;101:371-377.
16. Bertholon P, Convers P, Barral F, Duthel R, Mitchel D. Post-traumatic syringomyelobulbia and inferior vertical nystagmus (in French). Rev Neurol (Paris). 1993;149:355-358.
17. Dieterich M, Brandt Th. Ocular torsion and tilt of subjective visual vertical are sensitive brainstem signs. Ann Neurol. 1993;33:292-299.
18. Dieterich M, Brandt Th. Wallenberg's syndrome: Lateropulsion, cyclorotation, and subjective visual vertical in thirty-six patients. Ann Neurol. 1992;31:399-408.
19. Dieterich M, Brandt Th. Thalamic infarctions: Differential effects on vestibular function in the roll plane (35 patients). Neurology. 1993;43:1732-1740.
20. Brandt Th, Dieterich M. Skew deviation with ocular torsion: A vestibular brainstem sign of topographic diagnostic value. Ann Neurol. 1993;33:528-534.
21. Halmagyi GM, Brandt Th, Dieterich M, Curthoys IS, Stark RJ, Hoyt WF. Tonic contraversive ocular tilt reaction due to unilateral meso-diencephalic lesion. Neurology. 1990;40:1503-1509.
22. Brandt Th, Dieterich M, Danek A. Vestibular cortex lesions affect the perception of verticality. Ann Neurol. 1994;35:403-412.
23. Dieterich M, Brandt Th. Ocular torsion and perceived vertical in oculomotor, trochlear, and abducens nerve palsies. Brain. 1993;116:1095-1104.
24. Henn V. Pathophysiology of rapid eye movements in the horizontal, vertical and torsional directions. In: Büttner U, Brandt Th, editors. Ocular motor disorders of the brain stem. London: Baillière Tindall, 1992;373-391.
25. Halmagyi GM, Aw ST, Dehaene I, Curthoys IS, Todd MJ. Jerk-waveform see-saw nystagmus due to unilateral meso-diencephalic lesion. Brain. 1994;117:789-803.
26. Dichgans M, Dieterich M. Third nerve palsy with contralateral ocular torsion and binocular tilt of visual vertical, indicating a midbrain lesion. Neuro-ophthalmology. 1995;15:315-320.