An iterative incidence angle normalization algorithm for sea ice SAR images

International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)

Volumn 3, Issue , 2002, Pages 1524-1527

  Karvonen, Juha ^a   Similä, Markku ^a   Mäkynen, Marko ^a  

^a FINNISH INSTITUTE OF MARINE RESEARCH   (Finland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHMS; ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE BACKSCATTERING; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; OPTIMIZATION; RADAR IMAGING; SEA ICE; STATISTICS; SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR;

ITERATIVE INCIDENCE ANGLE NORMALIZATION ALGORITHM; SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR IMAGES;

REMOTE SENSING;

EID: 0036399516     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (5)

1. M. Mäkynen, T. Manninen, M. Similä, J. Karvonen, M. Hallikainen, Incidence Angle Dependence of the Statistical Properties of C-Band HH-Polarization Backscattering Signatures of the Baltic Sea Ice, manuscript submitted to IEEE Trans. on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2002.
2. N. Otsu, A Threshold Selection Method from Gray-Level Histograms, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Vol. SMC-9, No. 1, pp. 62-66, 1979.
3. G. Celeux, D. Chauveau, J. Diebolt, On Stochastic Versions of the EM Algorithm, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (INRIA) report 2514, France, 1995. Available online at http://www.inria.fr/rrrt/rr-2514.html.
4. A. Hyvärinen, E. Oja. Independent Component Analysis: Algorithms and Applications. Neural Networks, 13(4-5), pp 411-430, 2000.
5. J. Karvonen, M. Similä, Pulse-Coupled Neural Network for Sea Ice SAR Image Segmentation and Classification, Proc. Of the 9th Workshop on Virtual Intelligence / Dynamic Neural Networks, Proc. SPIE, v. 3728, pp. 333-361, 1999.