Mirror-time: Empirical findings and implications for a constructivist psychotherapeutic technique

Journal of Constructivist Psychology

Volumn 15, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 21-39

  Williams, Amy M ^a   Diehl, Nancy S ^a   Mahoney, Michael J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0036395155     PISSN: 10720537     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/107205302753305700     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Baldwin, C.L. (1996). Self-complexity and physiological responses to facial self-reflection: An investigation into women's self-image. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of North Texas, Denton.
2. Ben-Tovim, D.I., & Walker, M.K. (1991). Women's body attitudes: A review of measurement techniques. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 10, 155-167.
3. Beskow, J., & Palm, A. (1998). The mirror technique. Constructivism in the Human Sciences, 3, 20-22.
4. Blanco, S., Guidano, V.F., Mahoney, M.J., & Reda, M.A. (1986, October). The epxerimental use of mirror time in cognitive psychotherapy. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Italian Psychological Society, Milan.
5. Blascovich, J., & Tomaka, J. (1991). Measures of self-esteem. In J. Robinson, P. Shaver, & L. Wrightman (Eds.), Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes. San Diego, CA: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich.
6. Dawson, M., Schell, A., & Filion, D. (1990). The electrodermal system. In J. Cacioppo & L. Tassinary (Eds.), Principles of psychophysiology: Physical, social, and inferential elements (pp. 295-324). New York: Cambridge University Press.
7. Dixon, T., & Baumeister, R. (1991). Escaping the self: The moderating effect of self-complexity. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17, 363-368.
8. Duval, S., & Wicklund, R.A. (1972). A theory of objective self-awareness. New York: Academic Press.
9. Elkisch, P. (1957). The psychological significance of the mirror. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 5, 235-244.
10. Franzoi, S.L., Kessenich, J.J., & Sugrue, P.A. (1989). Gender differences in the experience of body awareness: An experiential sampling study. Sex Roles, 21, 499-515.
11. Frenkl, H.M. (1963). Fundamentals of the Frenkel mirror image projective technique. New York: Psychological Library.
12. Frenkl, H.M. (1980). Mirror image therapy. In R. Herink (Ed.), The psychotherapy hand-book. New York: Meridien.
13. Garber, A. (1989). J & J Standard Volumes [Computer software manual]. Seattle, WA: J & J Enterprises & Physiodata, Inc.
14. Gardner, R.M., Gallegos, V., Martinez, R., & Espinoza, T. (1989). Mirror feedback and judgments of body size. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 33, 603-607.
15. Goleman, D. (1977). The varieties of meditative experience. New York: Dutton.
16. Goodwin, J., & Attias, R. (1999). Conversations with the body: Psychotherapeutic approaches to body image and body ego. In J. Goodwin & R. Attias (Eds.), Splintered reflections: Images of the body in trauma (pp. 167-182). New York: Basic Books.
17. Haglund, P.E. (1996). "A clear and equal glass": Reflections on the metaphor of the mirror. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 13, 225-245.
18. Hart, E.A., Leary, M.R., & Rejeski, W.J. (1989). The measurement of social physique anxiety. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 11, 94-104.
19. Hatfield, E., & Sprecher, S. (1986). Mirror, mirror. Albany: State University of New York Press.
20. Kohut, H. (1971). The analysis of the self. Madison, CT: International Universities Press.
21. Lacan, J. (1977). The mirror stage as formative of the function of the I as revealed in psychoanalytic experience. In J.A. Miller (Ed.) & A. Sheridian (Trans.), Ecrits: A selection. New York: Norton. (Original work published in 1949).
22. Lacan (1978). The four fundamental concepts of psycho-analysis. (A. Sheridian, Ed., & J.A. Miller, Trans.). New York: Norton.
23. Mahoney, M.J. (1991). Human change processes. New York: Basic Books.
24. McAuley, E. & Burman, G. (1993). The social physique anxiety scale: Construct validity in adolescent females. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 25, 1049-1053.
25. Miller, P.P., Brown, T.A., DiNardo, P.A., & Barlow, D.H. (1994). The experimental induction of depersonalization and derealization in panic disorder and nonanxious subjects. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 32, 511-519.
26. Nemanick, R.C., & Munz, D.C. (1994). Measuring the poles of negative and positive mood using the positive affect negative affect schedule and activation deactivation adjective check list. Psychological Reports, 74, 195-199.
27. Petrie, T.A., Diehl, N.S., Rogers, R.L., & Johnson, C.J. (1996). The Social Physique Anxiety Scale: Reliability and construct validity. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 18, 420-425.
28. Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
29. Sullivan, H. (1953). The interpersonal theory of psychiatry. New York: Norton.
30. Vandereycken, W., Probst, M., & Van Bellinghen, M. (1992). Treating the distorted body experience of anorexia nervosa patients. Journal of Adolescent Health, 13, 403-405.
31. Watson, D., Clark, L.A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063-1070.
32. Wegner, D.M., Broome, A., & Blumberg, S.J. (1997). Ironic effects of trying to relax under stress. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35, 11-21.
33. Winnicott, D. (1971). The mirror-role of mother and family in child development: Playing and reality. London: Tavistock.