메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 167, Issue 7, 2002, Pages 769-773

Automobile restraints for children: A review for clinicians

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCIDENT PREVENTION; CANADA; CHILD DEATH; DEVICE; HEALTH CARE COST; HUMAN; MEDICAL RESEARCH; PATIENT COUNSELING; PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT; QUALITY OF LIFE; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SEATBELT; SITTING; TRAFFIC ACCIDENT; TRAFFIC SAFETY;

EID: 0036392386     PISSN: 08203946     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (29)

References (54)
  • 2
    • 0032162178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with restraint use of children in fatal crashes
    • Agran PF, Anderson CL, Winn DG. Factors associated with restraint use of children in fatal crashes.Pediatrics 1998;102(3):e39. Available: www.pediatrics org/cgi/content/full/102/3/e39 (accessed 2002 Sep 2).
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.102 , Issue.3
    • Agran, P.F.1    Anderson, C.L.2    Winn, D.G.3
  • 3
    • 0034600139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor-vehicle occupant fatalities and restraint use among children aged 4-8 years - United States, 1994-1998
    • Motor-vehicle occupant fatalities and restraint use among children aged 4-8 years - United States, 1994-1998. JAMA 2000;283(17):2233-4.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , Issue.17 , pp. 2233-2234
  • 4
    • 0026051497 scopus 로고
    • Child passenger restraint use and motor vehicle-related fatalities among children - United States, 1982-1990
    • From the Centers for Disease Control. Child passenger restraint use and motor vehicle-related fatalities among children - United States, 1982-1990. JAMA 1991;266(14):1913.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.266 , Issue.14 , pp. 1913
  • 5
    • 24444476013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Les sièges d'auto pour enfants au Québec: Évolution du taux d'utilisation (1990-1997) et promotion
    • May 9-12; Halifax [CD-ROM]
    • Auger A, Letendre P. Les sièges d'auto pour enfants au Québec: évolution du taux d'utilisation (1990-1997) et promotion. In:Proceedings of the 11th Canadian Multidisciplinary Road Safety Conference; 1999 May 9-12; Halifax [CD-ROM].
    • (1999) Proceedings of the 11th Canadian Multidisciplinary Road Safety Conference
    • Auger, A.1    Letendre, P.2
  • 6
    • 0031089563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High levels of incorrect use of car seat belts and child restraints in Fife - An important and under-recognised road safety issue
    • Campbell H, Macdonald S, Richardson P. High levels of incorrect use of car seat belts and child restraints in Fife - an important and under-recognised road safety issue.Inj Prev 1997;3(1):17-22.
    • (1997) Inj Prev , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-22
    • Campbell, H.1    Macdonald, S.2    Richardson, P.3
  • 7
    • 0030628731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child safety seat misuse patterns in four states
    • Decina LE, Knoebel KY. Child safety seat misuse patterns in four states.Accid Anal Prev 1997;29(1):125-32.
    • (1997) Accid Anal Prev , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 125-132
    • Decina, L.E.1    Knoebel, K.Y.2
  • 8
    • 0033194425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A statewide analysis of child safety seat use and misuse in Michigan
    • Eby D, Kostyniuk L. A statewide analysis of child safety seat use and misuse in Michigan.Accid Anal Prev 1999;31:555-66.
    • (1999) Accid Anal Prev , vol.31 , pp. 555-566
    • Eby, D.1    Kostyniuk, L.2
  • 9
    • 0026719167 scopus 로고
    • Use and misuse of automobile child restraint devices
    • Margolis LH, Wagenaar AC, Molnar LJ. Use and misuse of automobile child restraint devices.Am J Dis Child 1992;146(3):361-6.
    • (1992) Am J Dis Child , vol.146 , Issue.3 , pp. 361-366
    • Margolis, L.H.1    Wagenaar, A.C.2    Molnar, L.J.3
  • 10
    • 0034076893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The danger of premature graduation to seat belts for young children
    • Winston FK, Durbin DR, Kallan M, Moll E. The danger of premature graduation to seat belts for young children.Pediatrics 2000;105(6):1179-83.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105 , Issue.6 , pp. 1179-1183
    • Winston, F.K.1    Durbin, D.R.2    Kallan, M.3    Moll, E.4
  • 11
    • 0032894128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of health promotion programs to increase motor vehicle occupant restraint use among young children
    • Grossman DC, Garcia CC. Effectiveness of health promotion programs to increase motor vehicle occupant restraint use among young children.Am J Prev Med 1999;16:12-22.
    • (1999) Am J Prev Med , vol.16 , pp. 12-22
    • Grossman, D.C.1    Garcia, C.C.2
  • 12
    • 0010692568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child safety
    • Ottawa: Transport Canada, Road Safety Division; updated 2002 Aug 15
    • Child safety. In: Road safety[Web site]. Ottawa: Transport Canada, Road Safety Division; updated 2002 Aug 15. Available: www.tc.gc.ca/roadsafety /childsafe/cindex_e.htm (accessed 2002 Aug 30).
    • Road Safety
  • 13
    • 84888917393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington:US Department of Transport, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration; [no date]
    • Child passenger safety [Web site]. Washington:US Department of Transport, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration; [no date]. Available: www nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/childps/ (accessed 2002 Sep 2).
    • Child Passenger Safety
  • 14
    • 0010649285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: UK Department of Environment, Transport and the Regions, Road Safety Division
    • Seat belts and child restraints. London: UK Department of Environment, Transport and the Regions, Road Safety Division; 1999 (reprinted 2000). Available: www.think.dft.gov.uk/childcarseats (accessed 2002 Sep 2).
    • (1999) Seat Belts and Child Restraints
  • 15
    • 0032160181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seating positions and children's risk of dying in motor vehicle crashes
    • Braver ER, Whitfield R, Ferguson SA. Seating positions and children's risk of dying in motor vehicle crashes.Inj Prev 1998;4:181-7.
    • (1998) Inj Prev , vol.4 , pp. 181-187
    • Braver, E.R.1    Whitfield, R.2    Ferguson, S.A.3
  • 16
    • 0034006890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of seating position and restraint use on injuries to children in motor vehicle crashes
    • Berg M, Cook L, Corneli H, Vernon DD, Dean M. Effect of seating position and restraint use on injuries to children in motor vehicle crashes.Pediatrics 2000;105(4):831-5.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105 , Issue.4 , pp. 831-835
    • Berg, M.1    Cook, L.2    Corneli, H.3    Vernon, D.D.4    Dean, M.5
  • 18
    • 0010690124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends and effects of child restraint systems based on Volvo's Swedish accident database
    • Warrendale (PA): Society of Automotive Engineers. Report no.: SAE 973299
    • Isaksson-Hellman I, Jakobsson L, Gustafsson C, Norin H. Trends and effects of child restraint systems based on Volvo's Swedish accident database. In:Proceedings of the 2nd Child Occupant Protection Symposium. Warrendale (PA): Society of Automotive Engineers; 1997. Report no.: SAE 973299. p. 43-54.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the 2nd Child Occupant Protection Symposium , pp. 43-54
    • Isaksson-Hellman, I.1    Jakobsson, L.2    Gustafsson, C.3    Norin, H.4
  • 20
    • 0012364801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ottawa: Transport Canada; [no date]
    • Child restraint use in Canada: 1997 survey data. Ottawa: Transport Canada; [no date]. Available: www.tc.gc.ca/roadsafety/stats/cl9804/eng/crutb1_e.htm (accessed 2002 Aug 22).
    • Child Restraint Use in Canada: 1997 Survey Data
  • 21
    • 0010692208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington: US Department of Transport, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    • National occupant protection use survey - 1996. Controlled intersection study. Washington: US Department of Transport, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration; 1997. Available: www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/pdf/nrd-30 /NCSA/RNotes/1997/Nopusci2.pdf (accessed 2002 Aug 22).
    • (1997) National Occupant Protection Use Survey - 1996. Controlled Intersection Study
  • 22
    • 0010692569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elk Grove Village (IL): The Acadamy
    • Car safety seats: a guide for families. In:American Academy of Pediatrics [Web site]. Elk Grove Village (IL): The Acadamy; 2002. Available: www.aap.org /family/carseatguide.htm (accessed 2002 Sep 2).
    • (2002) Car Safety Seats: A Guide for Families
  • 23
    • 0036181102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selecting and using the most appropriate car safety seats for growing children: Guidelines for counseling parents
    • Selecting and using the most appropriate car safety seats for growing children: guidelines for counseling parents.Pediatrics 2002;109(3):550-3.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109 , Issue.3 , pp. 550-553
  • 24
    • 0010649966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crash protection for child passengers: A review of best practice
    • University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute
    • Weber K. Crash protection for child passengers: a review of best practice. UMTRI Res Rev [University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute] 2000;31(3):1-27.
    • (2000) UMTRI Res Rev , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-27
    • Weber, K.1
  • 25
    • 0002752952 scopus 로고
    • Rear-facing restraint for small child passengers: A medical alert
    • University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute
    • Weber K. Rear-facing restraint for small child passengers: a medical alert. UMTRI Res Rev [University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute] 1995;25(5):12-7.
    • (1995) UMTRI Res Rev , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 12-17
    • Weber, K.1
  • 26
    • 0019878145 scopus 로고
    • Hyperflexion cervical cord injury in a children's car seat
    • Neville BG. Hyperflexion cervical cord injury in a children's car seat [letter]. Lancet 1981;2:103-4.
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 103-104
    • Neville, B.G.1
  • 27
    • 0027786899 scopus 로고
    • A review of cervical fractures and fracture-dislocations without head impacts sustained by restrained occupants
    • Huelke DF, Mackay GM, Morris A, Bradford M. A review of cervical fractures and fracture-dislocations without head impacts sustained by restrained occupants.Accid Anal Prev 1993;25(6):731-43.
    • (1993) Accid Anal Prev , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 731-743
    • Huelke, D.F.1    Mackay, G.M.2    Morris, A.3    Bradford, M.4
  • 28
    • 0027155531 scopus 로고
    • The paediatric cervical seat belt syndrome
    • Hoy GA, Cole WG. The paediatric cervical seat belt syndrome.Injury 1993; 24(5):297-9.
    • (1993) Injury , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 297-299
    • Hoy, G.A.1    Cole, W.G.2
  • 29
    • 0024412728 scopus 로고
    • Cervical spine fractures sustained by young children in forward-facing car seats
    • Fuchs S, Barthel MJ, Flannery AM, Christoffel KK. Cervical spine fractures sustained by young children in forward-facing car seats.Pediatrics 1989;84(2): 348-54.
    • (1989) Pediatrics , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 348-354
    • Fuchs, S.1    Barthel, M.J.2    Flannery, A.M.3    Christoffel, K.K.4
  • 30
    • 0030955604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple noncontiguous injuries of the spine in a child: Atlantooccipital dislocation and seat-belt injury of the lumbar spine
    • Vedantam R, Crawford AH. Multiple noncontiguous injuries of the spine in a child: atlantooccipital dislocation and seat-belt injury of the lumbar spine. Acta Orthop Belg 1997;63(1):23-7.
    • (1997) Acta Orthop Belg , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-27
    • Vedantam, R.1    Crawford, A.H.2
  • 31
    • 0027403389 scopus 로고
    • Lap-style seat belt associated with high cervical cord injury in a child
    • Williams N, Rose GK, Goodman AM. Lap-style seat belt associated with high cervical cord injury in a child.Injury 1993;24(3):209-10. Ramsey A, Simpson E, Rivara FP. Booster seat use and reasons for nonuse. Pediatrics 2000;106(2);e20. Available: www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/106 /2/e20 (accessed 2002 Aug 22).
    • (1993) Injury , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 209-210
    • Williams, N.1    Rose, G.K.2    Goodman, A.M.3
  • 32
    • 0034241473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Booster seat use and reasons for nonuse
    • Ramsey A, Simpson E, Rivara FP. Booster seat use and reasons for nonuse. Pediatrics 2000;106(2);e20. Available: www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/106 /2/e20 (accessed 2002 Aug 22).
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.106 , Issue.2
    • Ramsey, A.1    Simpson, E.2    Rivara, F.P.3
  • 36
    • 0025337824 scopus 로고
    • Flexion-distraction injuries of the lumbar spine and associated abdominal trauma
    • LeGay DA, Petrie DP, Alexander DI. Flexion-distraction injuries of the lumbar spine and associated abdominal trauma.J Trauma 1990;30(4):436-44.
    • (1990) J Trauma , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 436-444
    • LeGay, D.A.1    Petrie, D.P.2    Alexander, D.I.3
  • 37
    • 0026777761 scopus 로고
    • Seat-belt injuries of the spine in young children
    • Rumball K, Jarvis J. Seat-belt injuries of the spine in young children.J Bone Joint Surg Br 1992;74(4):571-4.
    • (1992) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.74 , Issue.4 , pp. 571-574
    • Rumball, K.1    Jarvis, J.2
  • 38
    • 0025275258 scopus 로고
    • Pediatric chance fractures: Association with intra-abdominal injuries and seatbelt use
    • Reid AB, Letts RM, Black GB. Pediatric chance fractures: association with intra-abdominal injuries and seatbelt use.J Trauma 1990;30(4):384-91.
    • (1990) J Trauma , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 384-391
    • Reid, A.B.1    Letts, R.M.2    Black, G.B.3
  • 39
  • 40
    • 0033670835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and predictors of mortality in children after ejection from motor vehicle crashes
    • Scheidler M, Shultz B, Schall L, Ford H. Risk factors and predictors of mortality in children after ejection from motor vehicle crashes.J Trauma 2000;49 (5):864-8.
    • (2000) J Trauma , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 864-868
    • Scheidler, M.1    Shultz, B.2    Schall, L.3    Ford, H.4
  • 41
    • 0038448068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ejections of young children in motor vehicle crashes
    • In press
    • Howard AW, Mckeag AM, Rothman L, Comeau JL, Monk B, German A. Ejections of young children in motor vehicle crashes.J Trauma. In press. Esterlitz J. Relative risk of death from ejection by crash type and crash mode. Accid Anal Prev 1989;21(5):459-68.
    • J Trauma
    • Howard, A.W.1    Mckeag, A.M.2    Rothman, L.3    Comeau, J.L.4    Monk, B.5    German, A.6
  • 42
    • 0024743710 scopus 로고
    • Relative risk of death from ejection by crash type and crash mode
    • Esterlitz J. Relative risk of death from ejection by crash type and crash mode. Accid Anal Prev 1989;21(5):459-68.
    • (1989) Accid Anal Prev , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 459-468
    • Esterlitz, J.1
  • 43
    • 0024469137 scopus 로고
    • Injuries among 4- to 9-year-old restrained motor vehicle occupants by seat location and crash impact site
    • Agran P, Winn D, Dunkle D. Injuries among 4- to 9-year-old restrained motor vehicle occupants by seat location and crash impact site.Am J Dis Child 1989;143(11):1317-21.
    • (1989) Am J Dis Child , vol.143 , Issue.11 , pp. 1317-1321
    • Agran, P.1    Winn, D.2    Dunkle, D.3
  • 45
    • 13344283442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airbags and fatal injuries to children
    • Bourke GJ. Airbags and fatal injuries to children [letter].Lancet 1996;347 (9001):560.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , Issue.9001 , pp. 560
    • Bourke, G.J.1
  • 48
  • 50
    • 0030582609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update: Fatal air bag-related injuries to children - United States, 1993-1996
    • Update: Fatal air bag-related injuries to children - United States, 1993-1996. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1996;45(49):1073-6.
    • (1996) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.45 , Issue.49 , pp. 1073-1076
  • 51
    • 0010735080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dangerous sides
    • Insurance Corporation of British Columbia
    • Tylko S, Dalmotas D. Dangerous sides.Recovery Mag[Insurance Corporation of British Columbia] 2001;12(51).
    • (2001) Recovery Mag , vol.12 , Issue.51
    • Tylko, S.1    Dalmotas, D.2
  • 52
    • 0010649287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington: US Department of Transport, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Oct 14
    • NHTSA issues consumer advisory on side air bags and child safety [press release]. Washington: US Department of Transport, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration; 1999 Oct 14. Available: www.nhtsa.dot.gov/nhtsa/announce /press/1999/ca101499.html (accessed 2002 Aug 22).
    • (1999) NHTSA Issues Consumer Advisory on Side Air Bags and Child Safety
  • 53
    • 0010692301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington: US Department of Transport, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration; [no date]
    • Lower anchors and tethers for children (LATCH). Washington: US Department of Transport, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration; [no date]. Available: www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/childps/csr2001/csrhtml /LATCH.html (accessed 2002 Aug 22).
  • 54
    • 0010692456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISO at the heart of automobile safety
    • International Organization for Standardization
    • ISO at the heart of automobile safety.ISO Bull [International Organization for Standardization] 2000;April:13-6.
    • (2000) ISO Bull , Issue.APRIL , pp. 13-16


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.