메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 301-321

Unpacking liability of foreignness: Identifying culturally driven external and internal sources of liability for the foreign subsidiary

Author keywords

Corruption; Liability of foreignness; Values

Indexed keywords


EID: 0036392162     PISSN: 10754253     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1075-4253(02)00072-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (115)

References (85)
  • 2
    • 84986146859 scopus 로고
    • Modes of foreign entry: A transaction cost analysis
    • Anderson, E., Gatignon, H., 1986. Modes of foreign entry: a transaction cost analysis. J. Int. Bus. Stud. 17 (3), 1-26.
    • (1986) J. Int. Bus. Stud , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-26
    • Anderson, E.1    Gatignon, H.2
  • 3
    • 0003751765 scopus 로고
    • Managing Across Borders
    • Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA
    • Bartlett, C.A., Ghoshal, S., 1989. Managing Across Borders. Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA.
    • (1989)
    • Bartlett, C.A.1    Ghoshal, S.2
  • 4
    • 0010649499 scopus 로고
    • Cross cultural issues in organizational psychology: Emergent trends and directions for research in the 1990s
    • Cooper, C., Robertson, I. (Eds.), Wiley, New York
    • Bhagat, R., Kedia, B., Crawford, S., Kaplan, M., 1990. Cross cultural issues in organizational psychology: emergent trends and directions for research in the 1990s. In: Cooper, C., Robertson, I. (Eds.), International Review of Organizational Psychology, vol. 5. Wiley, New York, pp. 59-99.
    • (1990) International Review of Organizational Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 59-99
    • Bhagat, R.1    Kedia, B.2    Crawford, S.3    Kaplan, M.4
  • 5
    • 0030375221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-national study of managerial values
    • Bigoness, W.J., Blakely, G.L., 1996. A cross-national study of managerial values. J. Int. Bus. Stud. 27 (4), 739-752.
    • (1996) J. Int. Bus. Stud , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 739-752
    • Bigoness, W.J.1    Blakely, G.L.2
  • 6
    • 0003741167 scopus 로고
    • Global Assignments: Successfully Expatriating and Repatriating International Managers
    • Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA
    • Black, J., Gregersen, H., Mendenhall, M., 1992. Global Assignments: Successfully Expatriating and Repatriating International Managers. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA.
    • (1992)
    • Black, J.1    Gregersen, H.2    Mendenhall, M.3
  • 7
    • 0003807624 scopus 로고
    • A simple theory of multinational corporations and trade with a trade-off between proximity and concentration
    • NBER Working Paper No. 4269
    • Brainard, S.L., 1993. A simple theory of multinational corporations and trade with a trade-off between proximity and concentration. NBER Working Paper No. 4269.
    • (1993)
    • Brainard, S.L.1
  • 8
    • 0003804561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Credibility and rules of economic growth-evidence from a world wide private sector survey
    • Background Paper for the World Development Report 1997. The World Bank, Washington, DC
    • Brunetti, A., Kisunko, G., Weder, B., 1997. Credibility and rules of economic growth-evidence from a world wide private sector survey. Background Paper for the World Development Report 1997. The World Bank, Washington, DC.
    • (1997)
    • Brunetti, A.1    Kisunko, G.2    Weder, B.3
  • 9
    • 0032354387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing foreign market entry strategies: Extending the internalization approach
    • Buckley, P.J., Casson, M.C., 1998. Analyzing foreign market entry strategies: extending the internalization approach. J. Int. Bus. Stud. 29 (3), 539-561.
    • (1998) J. Int. Bus. Stud , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 539-561
    • Buckley, P.J.1    Casson, M.C.2
  • 10
    • 0010649586 scopus 로고
    • The Industrial Relations Practices of Foreign Owned Firms in Britain
    • Macmillan, London
    • Buckley, P.J., Endewick, P., 1984. The Industrial Relations Practices of Foreign Owned Firms in Britain. Macmillan, London.
    • (1984)
    • Buckley, P.J.1    Endewick, P.2
  • 11
    • 0004273631 scopus 로고
    • Alternative to the Multinational Enterprise
    • Holmes and Meier, New York
    • Casson, M.C., 1979. Alternative to the Multinational Enterprise. Holmes and Meier, New York.
    • (1979)
    • Casson, M.C.1
  • 12
    • 0002180901 scopus 로고
    • International corporations: The industrial economics of foreign investments
    • Caves, R.E., 1971. International corporations: the industrial economics of foreign investments. Economica 38, 1-27.
    • (1971) Economica , vol.38 , pp. 1-27
    • Caves, R.E.1
  • 13
    • 0001088933 scopus 로고
    • Causes of direct investment: Foreign firms' shares in Canadian and United Kingdom manufacturing industries
    • Caves, R.E., 1974. Causes of direct investment: foreign firms' shares in Canadian and United Kingdom manufacturing industries. Rev. Econ. Stat. 56, 279-293.
    • (1974) Rev. Econ. Stat , vol.56 , pp. 279-293
    • Caves, R.E.1
  • 14
    • 21844487907 scopus 로고
    • New trends in reward allocation preference: A Sino/US comparison
    • Chen, C., 1995. New trends in reward allocation preference: a Sino/US comparison. Acad. Manage. J. 38, 408-428.
    • (1995) Acad. Manage. J , vol.38 , pp. 408-428
    • Chen, C.1
  • 15
    • 0033811443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institutional quality and income distribution
    • Chong, A., Calderon, C., 2000. Institutional quality and income distribution. Econ. Dev. Cult. Change 48 (4), 761-786.
    • (2000) Econ. Dev. Cult. Change , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 761-786
    • Chong, A.1    Calderon, C.2
  • 16
    • 84979188687 scopus 로고
    • The nature of the firm
    • Coase, R.H., 1937. The nature of the firm. Economica 4, 386-405.
    • (1937) Economica , vol.4 , pp. 386-405
    • Coase, R.H.1
  • 17
    • 0002169920 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ethnic group cultural differences on cooperative and competitive behavior in a task group
    • Cox, T., Lobel, S., McLeod, P., 1991. Effects of ethnic group cultural differences on cooperative and competitive behavior in a task group. Acad. Manage. J. 34, 827-847.
    • (1991) Acad. Manage. J , vol.34 , pp. 827-847
    • Cox, T.1    Lobel, S.2    McLeod, P.3
  • 18
    • 85132266364 scopus 로고
    • Key characteristics in the choice of international technology transfer mode
    • (Summer)
    • Davidson, W.H., McFetridge, D.G., 1985. Key characteristics in the choice of international technology transfer mode. J. Int. Bus. Stud., 5-21 (Summer).
    • (1985) J. Int. Bus. Stud , pp. 5-21
    • Davidson, W.H.1    McFetridge, D.G.2
  • 19
    • 0034339405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese firms' investment strategies in emerging economics
    • Delios, A., Henisz, W.J., 2000. Japanese firms' investment strategies in emerging economics. Acad. Manage. J. 43 (3), 305-323.
    • (2000) Acad. Manage. J , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 305-323
    • Delios, A.1    Henisz, W.J.2
  • 20
    • 0010733115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreign corrupt practices act
    • Diersen, K.L., 1999. Foreign corrupt practices act. Am. Crim. Law Rev. 36 (3), 753-771.
    • (1999) Am. Crim. Law Rev , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 753-771
    • Diersen, K.L.1
  • 22
    • 84981580027 scopus 로고
    • Explaining changing patterns of international production in defense of the eclectic theory
    • Dunning, J.H., 1979. Explaining changing patterns of international production in defense of the eclectic theory. Bulletin 41 (4), 269-296.
    • (1979) Bulletin , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 269-296
    • Dunning, J.H.1
  • 23
    • 0010649660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-cultural comparison of value systems of Egyptians, Americans, Africans and Arab executives
    • Elsayed-Elkhouly, S.M., Buda, R., 1997. A cross-cultural comparison of value systems of Egyptians, Americans, Africans and Arab executives. Int. J. Commer. Manage. 7 (3/4), 102-119.
    • (1997) Int. J. Commer. Manage , vol.7 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 102-119
    • Elsayed-Elkhouly, S.M.1    Buda, R.2
  • 24
    • 0002770845 scopus 로고
    • Personal values systems of American managers
    • England, G.W., 1967. Personal values systems of American managers. Acad. Manage. J. 15, 46-55.
    • (1967) Acad. Manage. J , vol.15 , pp. 46-55
    • England, G.W.1
  • 25
    • 0004049974 scopus 로고
    • The Manager and His Values
    • Ballinger, Cambridge, MA
    • England, G.W., 1975. The Manager and His Values. Ballinger, Cambridge, MA.
    • (1975)
    • England, G.W.1
  • 26
    • 84970121273 scopus 로고
    • Congruence of goal-setting strategies with sociocultural values and its effects on performance
    • Erez, M., 1986. Congruence of goal-setting strategies with sociocultural values and its effects on performance. J. Manage. 12, 83-90.
    • (1986) J. Manage , vol.12 , pp. 83-90
    • Erez, M.1
  • 27
    • 84980140393 scopus 로고
    • Interpersonal communication systems in organizations and their relationships to cultural values, productivity and innovation
    • Erez, M., 1992. Interpersonal communication systems in organizations and their relationships to cultural values, productivity and innovation. Appl. Psychol.: Int. Rev. 41, 43-64.
    • (1992) Appl. Psychol.: Int. Rev , vol.41 , pp. 43-64
    • Erez, M.1
  • 28
    • 0342948837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bureaucratic corruption and endogenous economic growth
    • (Part 2: Symposium)
    • Erlich, I., Lui, F.T., 1999. Bureaucratic corruption and endogenous economic growth. J. Polit. Econ. 107 (6), S270-S293 (Part 2: Symposium).
    • (1999) J. Polit. Econ , vol.107 , Issue.6
    • Erlich, I.1    Lui, F.T.2
  • 29
    • 38249019367 scopus 로고
    • Managerial control of international firms and patterns of direct investment
    • Ethier, W.J., Horn, H., 1990. Managerial control of international firms and patterns of direct investment. J. Int. Econ. 28, 25-49.
    • (1990) J. Int. Econ , vol.28 , pp. 25-49
    • Ethier, W.J.1    Horn, H.2
  • 31
    • 0000656468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The salience of 'culture's consequences': The effects of cultural values on top executive commitment to the status quo
    • Geletkanycz, M.A., 1997. The salience of 'culture's consequences': the effects of cultural values on top executive commitment to the status quo. Strateg. Manage. J. 18 (8), 615-634.
    • (1997) Strateg. Manage. J , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 615-634
    • Geletkanycz, M.A.1
  • 32
    • 0000910030 scopus 로고
    • Taxes, tariffs and transfer pricing in multinational corporate decision making
    • Grubert, H., Mutti, J., 1991. Taxes, tariffs and transfer pricing in multinational corporate decision making. Rev. Econ. Stat. 73 (2), 285-293.
    • (1991) Rev. Econ. Stat , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 285-293
    • Grubert, H.1    Mutti, J.2
  • 33
    • 0000839053 scopus 로고
    • Personal values and corporate strategy
    • (September-October)
    • Guth, W.D., Tagiuri, R., 1965. Personal values and corporate strategy. Harvard Bus. Rev., 123-132 (September-October).
    • (1965) Harvard Bus. Rev , pp. 123-132
    • Guth, W.D.1    Tagiuri, R.2
  • 34
    • 0001864559 scopus 로고
    • The transaction cost theory of the multinational enterprise
    • Pitelis, C., Sugden, R. (Eds.), Routledge, London
    • Hennart, J.-F., 1991. The transaction cost theory of the multinational enterprise. In: Pitelis, C., Sugden, R. (Eds.), The Nature of the Transactional Firm. Routledge, London.
    • (1991) The Nature of the Transactional Firm
    • Hennart, J.-F.1
  • 35
    • 0004052008 scopus 로고
    • Forbidden payment: Foreign bribery and American business after 1977
    • NBER Working Paper No. 5266. GET
    • Hines, J.R., 1995. Forbidden payment: foreign bribery and American business after 1977. NBER Working Paper No. 5266. GET.
    • (1995)
    • Hines, J.R.1
  • 36
    • 0003755854 scopus 로고
    • Culture's Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values
    • Sage, Beverly Hills, CA
    • Hofstede, G., 1980a. Culture's Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values. Sage, Beverly Hills, CA.
    • (1980)
    • Hofstede, G.1
  • 37
    • 47849117747 scopus 로고
    • Motivations, leadership and organization: Do American theories apply abroad?
    • Hofstede, G., 1980b. Motivations, leadership and organization: do American theories apply abroad? Organ. Dyn. 9 (1), 42-63.
    • (1980) Organ. Dyn , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-63
    • Hofstede, G.1
  • 38
    • 0003443980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind
    • McGraw-Hill, New York
    • Hofstede, G., 1997. Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind. McGraw-Hill, New York.
    • (1997)
    • Hofstede, G.1
  • 40
    • 69849109257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wealth, culture, and corruption
    • Husted, B., 1999. Wealth, culture, and corruption. J. Int. Bus. Stud. 30 (2), 339-360.
    • (1999) J. Int. Bus. Stud , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 339-360
    • Husted, B.1
  • 41
    • 0003650214 scopus 로고
    • The international operations of national firms: A study of direct foreign investment
    • Doctoral dissertation, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Hymer, S.H., 1960/1976. The international operations of national firms: a study of direct foreign investment. Doctoral dissertation, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • (1960)
    • Hymer, S.H.1
  • 42
    • 44649197264 scopus 로고
    • Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure
    • Jensen, M.C., Meckling, W.H., 1976. Theory of the firm: managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. J. Financ. Econ. 3, 305-360.
    • (1976) J. Financ. Econ , vol.3 , pp. 305-360
    • Jensen, M.C.1    Meckling, W.H.2
  • 43
    • 85088437439 scopus 로고
    • The internalization process of the firm-a model of knowledge development and increasing foreign market commitments
    • Johanson, J., Vahlne, J.-E., 1977. The internalization process of the firm-a model of knowledge development and increasing foreign market commitments. J. Int. Bus. Stud. 8 (1), 23-32.
    • (1977) J. Int. Bus. Stud , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-32
    • Johanson, J.1    Vahlne, J.-E.2
  • 44
    • 0010692037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The world's most admired companies
    • (October 26)
    • Kahn, J., 1998. The world's most admired companies. Fortune, 206-226 (October 26).
    • (1998) Fortune , pp. 206-226
    • Kahn, J.1
  • 45
    • 84984517112 scopus 로고
    • Institutions and economic performance: Cross-country tests using alternative institutional measures
    • Keefer, P., Knack, S., 1995. Institutions and economic performance: cross-country tests using alternative institutional measures. Econ. Polit. 7, 207-227.
    • (1995) Econ. Polit , vol.7 , pp. 207-227
    • Keefer, P.1    Knack, S.2
  • 46
    • 0003825017 scopus 로고
    • American Business Abroad: Six Lectures in Direct Investment
    • Yale Univ. Press, New Haven, CT
    • Kindleberger, C.P., 1969. American Business Abroad: Six Lectures in Direct Investment. Yale Univ. Press, New Haven, CT.
    • (1969)
    • Kindleberger, C.P.1
  • 47
    • 0033249245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational legitimacy under conditions of complexity: The case of the multinational enterprise
    • Kostova, T., Zaheer, S., 1999. Organizational legitimacy under conditions of complexity: the case of the multinational enterprise. Acad. Manage. Rev. 24 (1), 64-81.
    • (1999) Acad. Manage. Rev , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-81
    • Kostova, T.1    Zaheer, S.2
  • 48
    • 0003548985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corruption in empirical research-a review
    • Transparency International Working Paper
    • Lambsdorff, J.G., 1999. Corruption in empirical research-a review. Transparency International Working Paper.
    • (1999)
    • Lambsdorff, J.G.1
  • 50
    • 0042880481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Games commissions play: 2 × 2 games of international securities regulation
    • Licht, A.N., 1999. Games commissions play: 2 × 2 games of international securities regulation. Yale J. Int. Law 61, 108.
    • (1999) Yale J. Int. Law , vol.61 , pp. 108
    • Licht, A.N.1
  • 51
    • 0001281774 scopus 로고
    • The boundaries of multinational enterprises and the theory of International trade
    • Markusen, J.R., 1995. The boundaries of multinational enterprises and the theory of International trade. J. Econ. Perspect. 9 (2), 169-176.
    • (1995) J. Econ. Perspect , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-176
    • Markusen, J.R.1
  • 52
    • 0010691794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of intellectual property rights in encouraging foreign direct investment and technology transfer
    • Maskus, K.E., 1998. The role of intellectual property rights in encouraging foreign direct investment and technology transfer. Duke J. Comp. Int. Law 9, 109-161.
    • (1998) Duke J. Comp. Int. Law , vol.9 , pp. 109-161
    • Maskus, K.E.1
  • 53
    • 84959828858 scopus 로고
    • Corruption and growth
    • Mauro, P., 1995. Corruption and growth. Q. J. Econ. 110 (3), 681-712.
    • (1995) Q. J. Econ , vol.110 , Issue.3 , pp. 681-712
    • Mauro, P.1
  • 54
    • 0031841587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corruption: Causes, consequences, and agenda for further research
    • (March)
    • Mauro, P., 1998. Corruption: causes, consequences, and agenda for further research. Finance Dev., 11-14 (March).
    • (1998) Finance Dev , pp. 11-14
    • Mauro, P.1
  • 55
    • 0001604528 scopus 로고
    • Centralization and the legitimacy problems of the local government
    • Meyer, J., Scott, R. (Eds.), Sage, Beverly Hills, CA
    • Meyer, J., Scott, R., 1983. Centralization and the legitimacy problems of the local government. In: Meyer, J., Scott, R. (Eds.), Organizational Environments: Ritual and Rationality. Sage, Beverly Hills, CA, pp. 199-215.
    • (1983) Organizational Environments: Ritual and Rationality , pp. 199-215
    • Meyer, J.1    Scott, R.2
  • 56
    • 0003827764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labor lawsuits: A source of disadvantage for foreign subsidiaries in the United States
    • Doctoral dissertation, New York University
    • Mezias, J.M., 1998. Labor lawsuits: a source of disadvantage for foreign subsidiaries in the United States. Doctoral dissertation, New York University.
    • (1998)
    • Mezias, J.M.1
  • 57
    • 0036502180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying liabilities of foreignness and strategies to minimize their effects: The case of labor lawsuit judgments in the United States
    • Mezias, J.M., 2002. Identifying liabilities of foreignness and strategies to minimize their effects: the case of labor lawsuit judgments in the United States. Strateg. Manage. J. 23 (3), 229-244.
    • (2002) Strateg. Manage. J , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 229-244
    • Mezias, J.M.1
  • 58
    • 0000699742 scopus 로고
    • Why investors value multinationality
    • Morck, R., Yeung, B., 1991. Why investors value multinationality. J. Bus. 64 (2), 165-187.
    • (1991) J. Bus , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-187
    • Morck, R.1    Yeung, B.2
  • 59
    • 0000676748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managerial prescriptions under the resource-based view of strategy: The example of motivational techniques
    • Mosakowski, E., 1998. Managerial prescriptions under the resource-based view of strategy: the example of motivational techniques. Strateg. Manage. J. 19, 1169-1182.
    • (1998) Strateg. Manage. J , vol.19 , pp. 1169-1182
    • Mosakowski, E.1
  • 60
    • 0000019037 scopus 로고
    • Why is rent-seeking so costly to growth?
    • Murphy, K.M., Shleifer, A., Vishny, R.W., 1993. Why is rent-seeking so costly to growth? Am. Econ. Rev. 83 (3), 409-414.
    • (1993) Am. Econ. Rev , vol.83 , Issue.3 , pp. 409-414
    • Murphy, K.M.1    Shleifer, A.2    Vishny, R.W.3
  • 61
    • 0003540038 scopus 로고
    • Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance
    • Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK
    • North, D.C., 1990. Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (1990)
    • North, D.C.1
  • 62
    • 0030507679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychic distance paradox
    • O'Grady, S., Lane, H.W., 1996. The psychic distance paradox. J. Int. Bus. Stud. 27, 309-333.
    • (1996) J. Int. Bus. Stud , vol.27 , pp. 309-333
    • O'Grady, S.1    Lane, H.W.2
  • 63
    • 0000335439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institutional environment and the mechanism of governance: The impact of intellectual property protection and the structure of inter-firm alliances
    • Oxley, J.E., 1999. Institutional environment and the mechanism of governance: the impact of intellectual property protection and the structure of inter-firm alliances. J. Econ. Behav. Organ. 38 (3), 283-309.
    • (1999) J. Econ. Behav. Organ , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 283-309
    • Oxley, J.E.1
  • 64
    • 0003633748 scopus 로고
    • The Multinational Mission: Balancing Local Demands and Global Visions
    • Free Press, New York
    • Prahalad, C.K., Doz, Y.L., 1987. The Multinational Mission: Balancing Local Demands and Global Visions. Free Press, New York.
    • (1987)
    • Prahalad, C.K.1    Doz, Y.L.2
  • 65
    • 0002838098 scopus 로고
    • Understanding the bear: A portrait of Russian business leaders
    • Puffer, S.M., 1994. Understanding the bear: a portrait of Russian business leaders. Acad. Manage. Exec. 8 (1), 41-55.
    • (1994) Acad. Manage. Exec , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-55
    • Puffer, S.M.1
  • 66
    • 0004269477 scopus 로고
    • The Nature of Human Values
    • Free Press, New York
    • Rokeach, M., 1973. The Nature of Human Values. Free Press, New York.
    • (1973)
    • Rokeach, M.1
  • 67
    • 0002049187 scopus 로고
    • United States foreign direct investment in the banking industry
    • Sagari, S.B., 1992. United States foreign direct investment in the banking industry. Transnatl. Corp. 1 (3), 93-123.
    • (1992) Transnatl. Corp , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 93-123
    • Sagari, S.B.1
  • 68
    • 0010733448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Battling global corruption in the new millennium
    • Salbu, S.R., 1999. Battling global corruption in the new millennium. Law Policy Intern. Bus. 31, 47-78.
    • (1999) Law Policy Intern. Bus , vol.31 , pp. 47-78
    • Salbu, S.R.1
  • 69
    • 85045814353 scopus 로고
    • Toward a psychological structure of human values
    • Schwartz, S.H., Bilsky, W., 1987. Toward a psychological structure of human values. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 53, 396-404.
    • (1987) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol , vol.53 , pp. 396-404
    • Schwartz, S.H.1    Bilsky, W.2
  • 70
    • 39749157245 scopus 로고
    • Toward a theory of the universal content and structure of values: Extensions and cross-cultural replications
    • Schwartz, S.H., Bilsky, W., 1990. Toward a theory of the universal content and structure of values: extensions and cross-cultural replications. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 58 (5), 878-891.
    • (1990) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol , vol.58 , Issue.5 , pp. 878-891
    • Schwartz, S.H.1    Bilsky, W.2
  • 71
    • 0003613645 scopus 로고
    • Leadership in Administration
    • Row, Peterson, Evanston, IL
    • Selznick, P., 1957. Leadership in Administration. Row, Peterson, Evanston, IL.
    • (1957)
    • Selznick, P.1
  • 72
    • 0002053540 scopus 로고
    • Paradoxes of organizational theory and research: Using the case of China to illustrate national contingency
    • Shenkar, O., Von Glinow, M.A., 1994. Paradoxes of organizational theory and research: using the case of China to illustrate national contingency. Manage. Sci. 40, 56-71.
    • (1994) Manage. Sci , vol.40 , pp. 56-71
    • Shenkar, O.1    Von Glinow, M.A.2
  • 73
    • 54749120012 scopus 로고
    • Corruption
    • Shleifer, A., Vishny, R.W., 1993. Corruption. Q. J. Econ. 108 (3), 599-617.
    • (1993) Q. J. Econ , vol.108 , Issue.3 , pp. 599-617
    • Shleifer, A.1    Vishny, R.W.2
  • 74
    • 0002120459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for managing knowledge assets: The role of firm structure and industrial context
    • Teece, D., 2000. Strategies for managing knowledge assets: the role of firm structure and industrial context. Long Range Plan. 33 (1), 35-54.
    • (2000) Long Range Plan , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-54
    • Teece, D.1
  • 75
    • 0000246765 scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural industrial and organizational psychology
    • Dunnette, M.D., Hough, L.M. (Eds.), Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto, CA
    • Triandis, H.C., 1994. Cross-cultural industrial and organizational psychology. In: Dunnette, M.D., Hough, L.M. (Eds.), Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, vol. 4. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto, CA, pp. 103-172.
    • (1994) Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 103-172
    • Triandis, H.C.1
  • 76
    • 0002731987 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of Nigerian to American views on bribery and extortion in international commerce
    • Tsalikis, J., Nwachukwu, O., 1991. A comparison of Nigerian to American views on bribery and extortion in international commerce. J. Bus. Ethics 10, 85-98.
    • (1991) J. Bus. Ethics , vol.10 , pp. 85-98
    • Tsalikis, J.1    Nwachukwu, O.2
  • 77
    • 0034195522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreign acquisitions in Central and Eastern Europe: Outcomes of privatization in transitional economies
    • Unlenbruck, K., De Castro, J.O., 2000. Foreign acquisitions in Central and Eastern Europe: outcomes of privatization in transitional economies. Acad. Manage. J. 43 (3), 381-402.
    • (2000) Acad. Manage. J , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 381-402
    • Unlenbruck, K.1    De Castro, J.O.2
  • 78
    • 0003476982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural openness and good government
    • NBER Working Paper No. 7765
    • Wei, S.J., 2000. Natural openness and good government. NBER Working Paper No. 7765.
    • (2000)
    • Wei, S.J.1
  • 79
    • 0027098446 scopus 로고
    • International investment location decisions: The case of U.S. firms
    • Wheeler, D., Mody, A., 1992. International investment location decisions: the case of U.S. firms. J. Int. Econ. 33 (1-2), 57-76.
    • (1992) J. Int. Econ , vol.33 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 57-76
    • Wheeler, D.1    Mody, A.2
  • 80
    • 84881832826 scopus 로고
    • The economics of organizations: The transaction cost approach
    • Williamson, O.E., 1981. The economics of organizations: the transaction cost approach. Am. J. Sociol. 87 (3), 548-577.
    • (1981) Am. J. Sociol , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 548-577
    • Williamson, O.E.1
  • 81
    • 84936824407 scopus 로고
    • Comparative economic organization: The analysis of discrete structural alternatives
    • Williamson, O.E., 1991. Comparative economic organization: the analysis of discrete structural alternatives. Adm. Sci. Q. 36, 269-296.
    • (1991) Adm. Sci. Q , vol.36 , pp. 269-296
    • Williamson, O.E.1
  • 82
    • 0003314263 scopus 로고
    • The growth in transnational banking
    • Casson, M. (Ed.), George Allen and Unwin Publishers Ltd., London
    • Yannopoulos, G.N., 1983. The growth in transnational banking. In: Casson, M. (Ed.), The Growth of International Business. George Allen and Unwin Publishers Ltd., London.
    • (1983) The Growth of International Business
    • Yannopoulos, G.N.1
  • 83
    • 84993045814 scopus 로고
    • Overcoming the liability of foreignness
    • Zaheer, S., 1995. Overcoming the liability of foreignness. Acad. Manage. J. 38 (2), 341-363.
    • (1995) Acad. Manage. J , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 341-363
    • Zaheer, S.1
  • 84
    • 0001171863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of the liability of foreignness: A global study of survival in financial services
    • Zaheer, S., Mosakowski, E., 1997. The dynamics of the liability of foreignness: a global study of survival in financial services. Strateg. Manage. J. 18 (6), 439-464.
    • (1997) Strateg. Manage. J , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 439-464
    • Zaheer, S.1    Mosakowski, E.2
  • 85
    • 84972599801 scopus 로고
    • Russian enterprise in an emerging market economy: A key insider's view about management strategy for successful transition
    • Zhuplev, A.V., Vance, C.M., 1994. Russian enterprise in an emerging market economy: a key insider's view about management strategy for successful transition. J. Manag. Inq. 3, 257-264.
    • (1994) J. Manag. Inq , vol.3 , pp. 257-264
    • Zhuplev, A.V.1    Vance, C.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.