Excited state dynamics in phthalocyanines studied using degenerate four wave mixing with incoherent light

Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

Volumn 6, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 233-237

  Venugopal Rao, S ^a   Narayana Rao, D ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ST ANDREWS   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Degenerate four wave mixing; Excited state dynamics; Incoherent light; Population relaxation

Indexed keywords

COPPER DERIVATIVE; IRON DERIVATIVE; PHTHALOCYANINE DERIVATIVE; ZINC DERIVATIVE;

ARTICLE; DYNAMICS; GEOMETRY; MEASUREMENT; RELAXATION TIME; TECHNIQUE;

EID: 0036386060     PISSN: 10884246     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1142/s1088424602000270     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. a) Nalwa HS and Shirk JS. In Phthalocyanines: Properties and Applications, Vol. 4, Leznoff CC, Lever ABP. (Eds.) VCH: New York, 1996; p 79.
2. b) Nalwa HS and Miyata S, Eds. Nonlinear Optics of Organic Molecules and Polymers, Chap. 11; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, 1997.
3. c) Nalwa HS. Appl. Organomet. Chem. 1991; 5: 349-377.
4. a) Nalwa HS. Adv. Mater. 1993; 5: 341-358.
5. b) Bredas JL, Adant C, Tackx P, Persoons A and Pierce BM. Chem. Rev. 1994; 94: 243-278.
6. a) Marder SR, Sohn JE and Stucky GD, Eds. In ACS Symposium Series, 455; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1991, 750 PP.
7. de la Torre G, Vazquez P, Agullo-Lopez F and Torres T J. Mater. Chem. 1998; 8: 1671-1683.
8. a) Diaz-Garcia MA, Ledoux I, Fernandez-Lazaro F, Sastre A, Torres T, Agullo-Lopez F and Zyss J. J. Phys. Chem. A 1994; 98: 4495-4497.
9. Ho ZZ, Ju CY and Hetherington WM, III. J. Appl. Phys. 1987; 62: 716-718.
10. a) Norwood RA and Sounik JR. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1992; 60: 295-297.
11. Rao DVGLN, Aranda FJ, Roach JF and Remy DE. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1991; 58: 1241-1243.
12. a) Guha S, Kang K, Porter P, Roach JF, Remy DE, Aranda FJ and Rao DVGLN. Opt. Lett. 1992; 17: 264-266.
13. b) Li C, Zhang L, Yang M, Wang H and Wang Y. Phys. Rev. A: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 1994; 49: 1149-1157.
14. c) Sevian A, Ravikanth M and Kumar GR. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1996; 263: 241-246.
15. d) Perry JW, Mansour K, Marder SR, Perry KJ, Alvarez D, Jr. and Choong I. Opt. Lett. 1994; 19: 625-627.
16. e) Perry JW, Mansour K, Lee IYS, Wu XL, Bedworth PV, Chen CT, Ng D, Marder SR, Miles P, Wada, T, Tian, M and Sasabe H. Science 1996; 273: 1533-1536.
17. f) Wen TC and Lian ID. Synthetic Met. 1996; 83: 111-116.
18. g) Sanghadasa M, Shin I-S, Clark RD, Guo H and Penn BG. J. Appl. Phys. 2001; 90: 31-37.
19. h) Hanack M, Schneider T, Barthel M, Shirk JS, Flom SR and Pong RGS. Coord. Chem. Rev. 2001; 219-221: 235-258.
20. a) Shirk JS, Lindle JR, Bartoli FJ, Kafafi ZH and Snow AW. In ACS Symposium Series, Vol. 455, Marder SR, Sohn JE, Stucky GD. (Eds.) American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1991.
21. b) Shirk JS, Lindle JR, Bartoli FJ and Boyle ME. J. Phys. Chem. A 1992; 96: 5847-5852.
22. c) Zhenrong S, Liangen D, Yanping H, Lijuan Q and Zugeng W. Chin. J. Lasers B 1998; 7: 241.
23. d) Philip R, Ravikanth M and Ravindra Kumar G. Opt. Commun. 1999; 165: 91-97.
24. e) Tian M, Yanagi S, Sasaki K, Wada T and Sasabe H. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 1998; 15: 846-853.
25. a) Nalwa HS, Saito T, Kakuta A and Iwayanagi T. J. Phys. Chem. A 1993; 97: 10515-10517.
26. Hosoda M, Wada T, Yamamoto T, Kaneko A, Garito AF and Sasabe H. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 1 1992; 31: 1071-1075.
27. Yamashita A, Matsumoto S, Sakata S, Hayashi T and Kanbara H. Opt. Commun. 1998; 145: 141-144.
28. Yamashita A, Matsumoto S, Sakata S, Hayashi T and Kanbara H. J. Phys. Chem. B 1998; 102: 5165-5167.
29. Rangel-Rojo R, Yamada S, Matsuda H, Kasai H, Komai Y, Okada S, Oikawa H and Nakanishi H. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 1 1999; 38: 69-73.
30. Shirk JS, Lindle JR, Bartoli FJ, Kafafi ZH, Snow AW and Boyle ME. Int. J. Nonlin. Opt. 1992; 1: 699-726.
31. Nalwa HS, Kakuta A and Mukoh A. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1993; 203: 109-113.
32. Nalwa HS, Kakuta A and Mukoh A. J. Phys. Chem. A 1993; 97: 1097-1100.
33. a) Rao DN, Blanco E, Rao SV, Aranda FJ, Rao DVGLN, Tripathy S and Akkara JA. J. Sci. Ind. Res. 1998; 57: 664-667.
34. b) Rao SV, Singh S, Decristofano BS and Rao DN In Proceedings of International Conference on Optics and Lasers: Dehradun, India, 1998, 167-172.
35. a) Morita N and Yajima T. Phys. Rev. A: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 1984; 30: 2525-2536.
36. b) Kobayashi T, Terasaki A, Hattori T and Kurokawa K. Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt. 1988; B47: 107-125.
37. Okamoto H. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 1993; 10: 2353-2357.
38. Kummrow A and Lau A. Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt. 1996; B63: 209-223.
39. Rao SV, Giribabu L, Maiya BG and Rao DN. Curr. Sci. 1997; 72: 957-960.
40. Narayana Rao D, Venugopal Rao S, Aranda FJ, Rao DVGLN, Nakashima M and Akkara JA. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 1997; 14: 2710-2715.
41. Rao SV and Rao DN. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1998; 283: 227-230.
42. Rao SV, Naga Srinivas NKM, Rao DN, Giribabu L, Maiya BG, Philip R and Kumar GR. Opt. Commun. 2001; 192: 123-133.
43. Vincett PS, Voigt EM and Rieckhoff KE. J. Phys. Chem. A 1971; 55: 4131-4140.
44. Asahi T, Tamai N, Uchida T, Shimo N and Masuhara H. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1995; 234: 337-342.
45. Howe L and Zhang JZ. J. Phys. Chem. A 1997; 101: 3207-3213.
46. Millard RR and Greene BI. J. Phys. Chem. A 1985; 89: 2976-2978.
47. Ho ZZ and Peyghambarian N. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1988; 148: 107-111.
48. Terasaki A, Hosoda M, Wada T, Tada H, Koma A, Yamada A, Sasabe H, Garito AF and Kobayashi T. J. Phys. Chem. A 1992; 96: 10534-10542.
49. Brannon JH and Magde D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980; 102: 62-65.
50. Williams VS, Mazumdar S, Armstrong NR, Ho ZZ and Peyghambarian N. J. Phys. Chem. A 1992; 96: 4500-4505.
51. Gulbinas V, Chachisvilis M, Valkunas L and Sundstroem V. J. Phys. Chem. A 1996; 100: 2213-2219.
52. Casstevens MK, Samoc M, Pfleger J and Prasad PN. J. Chem. Phys. 1990; 92: 2019-2024.
53. Oddos-Marcel L, Madeore F, Bock A, Neher D, Ferencz A, Rengel H, Wegner G, Kryschi C and Trommsdorff HP. J. Phys. Chem. A 1996; 100: 11850-11856.
54. Rao SV, Rao DN, Akkara JA, DeCristofano BS and Rao DVGLN. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1998; 297: 491-498.