Quit or die: Nothing in between?

Respiration

Volumn 69, Issue 5, 2002, Pages 387-388

  Fagerström, Karl ^a  

^a Fagerstrom Consulting AB   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

NICOTINE; NICOTINE GUM;

CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASE; CIGARETTE SMOKING; DOCTOR PATIENT RELATION; EDITORIAL; HUMAN; LIFE EXPECTANCY; NICOTINE REPLACEMENT THERAPY; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; SMOKING CESSATION; TOBACCO DEPENDENCE;

HUMANS; NICOTINE; NICOTINIC AGONISTS; SMOKING CESSATION; TOBACCO USE DISORDER;

EID: 0036379068     PISSN: 00257931     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000064017     Document Type: Editorial

References (10)

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2. Hughes JR: Tobacco withdrawal in self-quitters. J Consult Clin Psychol 1992;60:689-697.
3. World Health Organisation, Statement on Treatment for Tobacco Dependence. www. whostate.htm
4. Jiménez-Ruiz C, Solano S, Alonso Viteri S, Barrueco Ferrero R, Torrecilla M, Hernández Mezquita M: Harm reduction - A treatment approach for resistant smokers with tobacco-related symptoms. Respiration 2002;69:452-455.
5. Rennard S, Daughton D, Fujita J: Short-term smoking reduction is associated with reduction in measures of lower respiratory tract inflammation in heavy smokers. Eur Respiratory J 1990;3:752-759.
6. Bolliger C, Zellweger P, Danielsson T, van Biljon X, Robidou A, Westin A, Perruchond A, Sawe U: Smoking reduction with oral nicotine inhalers: Double blind, randomised clinical trial of efficacy and safety. BMJ 2000;321:329-333.
7. Bolliger CT, Zellweger JP, Danielsson T, Biljon X, Robidou A, Westin A, Perruchoud AP, Säwe U: Influence of long-term smoking reduction on health risk markers and quality of life. Nicotine Tob Res, in press.
8. Eliasson B, Hjalmarson A, Kruse E, Landfeldt B, Westin Å: Effect of smoking reduction and cessation on cardiovascular risk factors. Nicotine Tob Res 2001;3:249-255.
9. Fagerström KO, Kunze M, Scoberberger R, Breslau N, Hughes J, Hust RD, Puska P, Ramstrom L, Zatanski W: Nicotine dependence versus smoking prevalence: Comparisons among countries and categories of smokers. Tob Control 1996;5:52-56.
10. Fagerström KO: From reduced smoking to quitting: Improvements in COPD symptoms and lung function. A case report. Nicotine Tob Res 2001;3:93-94.