메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 65-75

Behavioural dynamics of biparental care in the dung beetle Onthophagus taurus

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BEETLE; COOPERATIVE BREEDING; PARENTAL CARE; PATERNITY;

EID: 0036378966     PISSN: 00033472     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/anbe.2002.3036     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (66)

References (91)
  • 1
    • 0035368518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental-offspring coadaptation and the dual genetic control of maternal care
    • Agrawel, A. F., Brodie, E. D. III & Brown, J. 2001. Parental-offspring coadaptation and the dual genetic control of maternal care. Science, 292, 1710-1712.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 1710-1712
    • Agrawel, A.F.1    Brodie E.D. III2    Brown, J.3
  • 2
    • 0001934548 scopus 로고
    • Why do pied flycatcher females mate with already-mated males?
    • Alatalo, R. V., Lundberg, A. & Såthlbrandt, K. 1982. Why do pied flycatcher females mate with already-mated males? Animal Behaviour, 30, 585-593.
    • (1982) Animal Behaviour , vol.30 , pp. 585-593
    • Alatalo, R.V.1    Lundberg, A.2    Såthlbrandt, K.3
  • 3
    • 0024196198 scopus 로고
    • Conflict or cooperation between parents in feeding nestlings in the pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca
    • Alatalo, R. V., Gottlander, K. & Lundberg, A. 1988. Conflict or cooperation between parents in feeding nestlings in the pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca. Ornis Scandinavica, 19, 31-34.
    • (1988) Ornis Scandinavica , vol.19 , pp. 31-34
    • Alatalo, R.V.1    Gottlander, K.2    Lundberg, A.3
  • 4
    • 34248619115 scopus 로고
    • The further evolution of cooperation
    • Axelrod, R. & Dion, D. 1988. The further evolution of cooperation. Science, 242, 1385-1390.
    • (1988) Science , vol.242 , pp. 1385-1390
    • Axelrod, R.1    Dion, D.2
  • 5
    • 0019480612 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of cooperation
    • Axelrod, R. & Hamilton, W. D. 1981. The evolution of cooperation. Science, 211, 1390-1396.
    • (1981) Science , vol.211 , pp. 1390-1396
    • Axelrod, R.1    Hamilton, W.D.2
  • 6
    • 0024484641 scopus 로고
    • Importance of monogamous male birds in determining reproductive success: Evidence for house wrens and a review of male-removal studies
    • Bart, J. & Tornes, A. 1989. Importance of monogamous male birds in determining reproductive success: evidence for house wrens and a review of male-removal studies. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 24, 109-116.
    • (1989) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.24 , pp. 109-116
    • Bart, J.1    Tornes, A.2
  • 8
    • 0024965284 scopus 로고
    • Mistakes allow evolutionary stability in the repeated Prisoner's Dilemma game
    • Boyd, R. 1989. Mistakes allow evolutionary stability in the repeated Prisoner's Dilemma game. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 136, 47-56.
    • (1989) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.136 , pp. 47-56
    • Boyd, R.1
  • 9
    • 0003113845 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of reciprocity when conditions vary
    • Ed. by A. M. Harcourt & F. B. M. de Waal. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Boyd, R. 1992. The evolution of reciprocity when conditions vary. In: Coalitions and Alliances in Humans and other Animals (Ed. by A. M. Harcourt & F. B. M. de Waal), pp. 473-489. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1992) Coalitions and Alliances in Humans and Other Animals , pp. 473-489
    • Boyd, R.1
  • 10
    • 36849147091 scopus 로고
    • No pure strategy is evolutionarily stable in the repeated Prisoner's Dilemma game
    • Boyd, R. & Lorberbaum, J. 1987. No pure strategy is evolutionarily stable in the repeated Prisoner's Dilemma game. Nature, 327, 58-59.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.327 , pp. 58-59
    • Boyd, R.1    Lorberbaum, J.2
  • 11
    • 0000251881 scopus 로고
    • Cooperative and noncooperative behaviour in animals
    • Chase, I. D. 1980. Cooperative and noncooperative behaviour in animals. American Naturalist, 115, 827-857.
    • (1980) American Naturalist , vol.115 , pp. 827-857
    • Chase, I.D.1
  • 13
    • 84970585356 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection in dung beetles. 1. A multivariate study of the morphological variation in two species of dung beetle Onthophagus (Scarabaeidae: Onthophagini)
    • Cook, D. F. 1987. Sexual selection in dung beetles. 1. A multivariate study of the morphological variation in two species of dung beetle Onthophagus (Scarabaeidae: Onthophagini). Australian Journal of Zoology, 35, 123-132.
    • (1987) Australian Journal of Zoology , vol.35 , pp. 123-132
    • Cook, D.F.1
  • 14
    • 0024184563 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection in dung beetles. 2. Female fecundity as an estimate of male reproductive success in relation to horn size, and alternative behavioural strategies in Onthophagus binodis Thunberg (Scarabaeidae: Onthophagini)
    • Cook, D. F. 1988. Sexual selection in dung beetles. 2. Female fecundity as an estimate of male reproductive success in relation to horn size, and alternative behavioural strategies in Onthophagus binodis Thunberg (Scarabaeidae: Onthophagini). Australian Journal of Zoology, 36, 521-532.
    • (1988) Australian Journal of Zoology , vol.36 , pp. 521-532
    • Cook, D.F.1
  • 15
    • 0029752274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chick begging as a signal: Are nestlings honest?
    • Cotton, P. A., Kacelnick, A. & Wright, J. 1996. Chick begging as a signal: are nestlings honest? Behavioural Ecology, 7, 178-182.
    • (1996) Behavioural Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 178-182
    • Cotton, P.A.1    Kacelnick, A.2    Wright, J.3
  • 16
    • 0022165675 scopus 로고
    • Cooperation and conflict among dunnocks, Prunella modularis, in a variable mating system
    • Davies, N. B. 1985. Cooperation and conflict among dunnocks, Prunella modularis, in a variable mating system. Animal Behaviour, 33, 628-648.
    • (1985) Animal Behaviour , vol.33 , pp. 628-648
    • Davies, N.B.1
  • 17
    • 0000498563 scopus 로고
    • The prudent parent: Energetic adjustments in avain breeding
    • Drent, D. H. & Daan, S. 1980. The prudent parent: energetic adjustments in avain breeding. Ardea, 68, 225-252.
    • (1980) Ardea , vol.68 , pp. 225-252
    • Drent, D.H.1    Daan, S.2
  • 18
    • 0000819484 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for obligate male parental care in black-billed magpies
    • Dunn, P. O. & Hannon, S. J. 1989. Evidence for obligate male parental care in black-billed magpies. Auk, 106, 635-644.
    • (1989) Auk , vol.106 , pp. 635-644
    • Dunn, P.O.1    Hannon, S.J.2
  • 19
    • 0027095022 scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in the importance of male parental care and mating systems in tree swallows
    • Dunn, P. O. & Robertson, R. J. 1992. Geographic variation in the importance of male parental care and mating systems in tree swallows. Behavioral Ecology, 3, 291-299.
    • (1992) Behavioral Ecology , vol.3 , pp. 291-299
    • Dunn, P.O.1    Robertson, R.J.2
  • 20
    • 0030442484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial selection on horn length-body size allometry in the horned beetle Onthophagus acuminatus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)
    • Emlen, D. J. 1996. Artificial selection on horn length-body size allometry in the horned beetle Onthophagus acuminatus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Evolution, 50, 1219-1230.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1219-1230
    • Emlen, D.J.1
  • 21
    • 0031708933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness consequences of male parental care in Savannah sparrows
    • Freeman-Gallant, C. R. 1998. Fitness consequences of male parental care in Savannah sparrows. Behavioral Ecology, 9, 486-492.
    • (1998) Behavioral Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 486-492
    • Freeman-Gallant, C.R.1
  • 22
    • 0025923572 scopus 로고
    • Signalling of need by offspring to their parents
    • Godfray, H. C. J. 1991. Signalling of need by offspring to their parents. Nature, 352, 328-330.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.352 , pp. 328-330
    • Godfray, H.C.J.1
  • 23
    • 0000382858 scopus 로고
    • Breeding biology of the orange-tufted sunbird in Israel
    • Goldstein, H. & Yom-Tov, Y. 1988. Breeding biology of the orange-tufted sunbird in Israel. Ardea, 68, 169-174.
    • (1988) Ardea , vol.68 , pp. 169-174
    • Goldstein, H.1    Yom-Tov, Y.2
  • 24
    • 0022171965 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of monogamy in seaside sparrows, Ammodramus maritimus: Tests of hypotheses
    • Greenlaw, J. S. & Post, W. 1985. Evolution of monogamy in seaside sparrows, Ammodramus maritimus: tests of hypotheses. Animal Behaviour, 33, 373-383.
    • (1985) Animal Behaviour , vol.33 , pp. 373-383
    • Greenlaw, J.S.1    Post, W.2
  • 26
    • 0032990287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual differences in moult-breeding overlap and female reproductive costs in pied flycatchers, Ficedula hypoleuca
    • Hemborg, C. 1999. Sexual differences in moult-breeding overlap and female reproductive costs in pied flycatchers, Ficedula hypoleuca. Journal of Animal Ecology, 68, 429-436.
    • (1999) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 429-436
    • Hemborg, C.1
  • 27
    • 0032558712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sexual conflict in collared flycatchers, Ficedula albicollis: Early male moult reduces female fitness
    • Hemborg, C. & Merilä, J. 1998. A sexual conflict in collared flycatchers, Ficedula albicollis: early male moult reduces female fitness. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 265, 2003-2007.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B , vol.265 , pp. 2003-2007
    • Hemborg, C.1    Merilä, J.2
  • 28
    • 84973180972 scopus 로고
    • What strategies can support the evolutionary emergence of cooperation?
    • Hirshleifer, J. & Martinez Coll, J. C. 1988. What strategies can support the evolutionary emergence of cooperation? Journal of Conflict Research, 32, 367-398.
    • (1988) Journal of Conflict Research , vol.32 , pp. 367-398
    • Hirshleifer, J.1    Martinez Coll, J.C.2
  • 29
    • 0004237764 scopus 로고
    • Copenhagen: Hirschsprung
    • Holstein, V. 1942. Duehøgen. Copenhagen: Hirschsprung.
    • (1942) Duehøgen
    • Holstein, V.1
  • 30
    • 0000398325 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of cooperation and life history in the dunnock Prunella modularis
    • Ed. by R. M. Sibley & R. H. Smith. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific
    • Houston, A. I. & Davies, N. B. 1985. The evolution of cooperation and life history in the dunnock Prunella modularis. In: Behavioural Ecology: Ecological Consequences of Adaptive Behaviour (Ed. by R. M. Sibley & R. H. Smith), pp. 471-487. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific.
    • (1985) Behavioural Ecology: Ecological Consequences of Adaptive Behaviour , pp. 471-487
    • Houston, A.I.1    Davies, N.B.2
  • 31
    • 0030843529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of fluctuating asymmetry in beetle horns: An experimental examination of the honest signalling hypothesis
    • Hunt, J. & Simmons, L. W. 1997. Patterns of fluctuating asymmetry in beetle horns: an experimental examination of the honest signalling hypothesis. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 41, 109-114.
    • (1997) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.41 , pp. 109-114
    • Hunt, J.1    Simmons, L.W.2
  • 32
    • 0031804560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of parental provisioning covary with male morphology in a horned beetle (Onthophagus taurus) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)
    • Hunt, J. & Simmons, L. W. 1998a. Patterns of parental provisioning covary with male morphology in a horned beetle (Onthophagus taurus) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology, 42, 447-451.
    • (1998) Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.42 , pp. 447-451
    • Hunt, J.1    Simmons, L.W.2
  • 33
    • 0031665885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of fluctuating asymmetry in beetle horns: No evidence for reliable signalling
    • Hunt, J. & Simmons, L. W. 1998b. Patterns of fluctuating asymmetry in beetle horns: no evidence for reliable signalling. Behavioral Ecology, 9, 465-470.
    • (1998) Behavioral Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 465-470
    • Hunt, J.1    Simmons, L.W.2
  • 34
    • 0033911971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal and paternal effects on offspring phenotype in the dung beetle Onthophagus taurus
    • Hunt, J. & Simmons, L. W. 2000. Maternal and paternal effects on offspring phenotype in the dung beetle Onthophagus taurus. Evolution, 54, 936-941.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 936-941
    • Hunt, J.1    Simmons, L.W.2
  • 36
    • 85031439166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confidence of paternity and paternal care: Covariation revealed through experimental manipulation of a mating system in the beetle Onthophagus taurus
    • In press
    • Hunt, J. & Simmons, L. W. In press. Confidence of paternity and paternal care: covariation revealed through experimental manipulation of a mating system in the beetle Onthophagus taurus. Journal of Evolutionary Biology.
    • Journal of Evolutionary Biology
    • Hunt, J.1    Simmons, L.W.2
  • 37
    • 0039614755 scopus 로고
    • Hornbills
    • Ed. by C. H. Keith & E. K. Urban. Washington: American Ornithologists Union
    • Kemp, A. C. 1988. Hornbills. In: The Birds of North America. Vol. 13 (Ed. by C. H. Keith & E. K. Urban), pp. 375-413. Washington: American Ornithologists Union.
    • (1988) The Birds of North America , vol.13 , pp. 375-413
    • Kemp, A.C.1
  • 38
    • 0025257749 scopus 로고
    • The logic of mate desertion
    • Lazarus, J. 1989. The logic of mate desertion. Animal Behaviour, 39, 672-684.
    • (1989) Animal Behaviour , vol.39 , pp. 672-684
    • Lazarus, J.1
  • 39
    • 0002582510 scopus 로고
    • Influence of manure availability and nesting density on the progeny size of Onthophagus gazella
    • Lee, J. M. & Peng, Y. S. 1982. Influence of manure availability and nesting density on the progeny size of Onthophagus gazella. Environmental Entomology, 11, 38-41.
    • (1982) Environmental Entomology , vol.11 , pp. 38-41
    • Lee, J.M.1    Peng, Y.S.2
  • 40
    • 0000075334 scopus 로고
    • Equality of feeding roles and the maintenance of monogamy in tree swallows
    • Leffelaar, D. & Robertson, R. J. 1986. Equality of feeding roles and the maintenance of monogamy in tree swallows. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 18, 199-206.
    • (1986) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.18 , pp. 199-206
    • Leffelaar, D.1    Robertson, R.J.2
  • 43
    • 0029667643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male plumage, paternal care and reproductive success in yellow warblers, Dendroica petechia
    • Lozano, G. A. & Lemon, R. E. 1996. Male plumage, paternal care and reproductive success in yellow warblers, Dendroica petechia. Animal Behaviour, 51, 265-272.
    • (1996) Animal Behaviour , vol.51 , pp. 265-272
    • Lozano, G.A.1    Lemon, R.E.2
  • 45
    • 0028978738 scopus 로고
    • Male parental care in the orange-tufted sunbird: Behavioural adjustments in provisioning and nest guarding effort
    • Markman, S., Yom-Tov, Y. & Wright, J. 1995. Male parental care in the orange-tufted sunbird: behavioural adjustments in provisioning and nest guarding effort. Animal Behaviour, 50, 655-669.
    • (1995) Animal Behaviour , vol.50 , pp. 655-669
    • Markman, S.1    Yom-Tov, Y.2    Wright, J.3
  • 46
    • 0030471789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of male removal on female parental care in the orange-tufted sunbird
    • Markman, S., Yom-Tov, Y. & Wright, J. 1996. The effect of male removal on female parental care in the orange-tufted sunbird. Animal Behaviour, 52, 437-444.
    • (1996) Animal Behaviour , vol.52 , pp. 437-444
    • Markman, S.1    Yom-Tov, Y.2    Wright, J.3
  • 47
    • 0001003822 scopus 로고
    • Bi-parental care in willow ptarmigan: A luxury?
    • Martin, K. & Cooke, F. 1987. Bi-parental care in willow ptarmigan: a luxury? Animal Behaviour, 35, 369-379.
    • (1987) Animal Behaviour , vol.35 , pp. 369-379
    • Martin, K.1    Cooke, F.2
  • 48
    • 0002534315 scopus 로고
    • More evolution of cooperation
    • May, R. M. 1987. More evolution of cooperation. Nature, 327, 15-17.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.327 , pp. 15-17
    • May, R.M.1
  • 50
    • 0026273306 scopus 로고
    • Adoption of young by replacement male birds: An experimental study of eastern bluebirds and a review
    • Meek, S. B. & Robertson, R. J. 1991. Adoption of young by replacement male birds: an experimental study of eastern bluebirds and a review. Animal Behaviour, 42, 813-820.
    • (1991) Animal Behaviour , vol.42 , pp. 813-820
    • Meek, S.B.1    Robertson, R.J.2
  • 51
    • 0033370780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facultative paternal investment in the polyphenic beetle Onthophagus taurus: The role of male morphology and social context
    • Moczek, A. P. 1999. Facultative paternal investment in the polyphenic beetle Onthophagus taurus: the role of male morphology and social context. Behavioral Ecology, 10, 641-647.
    • (1999) Behavioral Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 641-647
    • Moczek, A.P.1
  • 52
    • 0026266573 scopus 로고
    • Defence of offspring by male swallows, Hirundo rustica, in relation to participation in extra-pair copulations by their mates
    • Møller, A. P. 1991. Defence of offspring by male swallows, Hirundo rustica, in relation to participation in extra-pair copulations by their mates. Animal Behaviour, 42, 261-267.
    • (1991) Animal Behaviour , vol.42 , pp. 261-267
    • Møller, A.P.1
  • 53
    • 0034090841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male parental care, female reproductive success and extrapair paternity
    • Møller, A. P. 2000. Male parental care, female reproductive success and extrapair paternity. Behavioral Ecology, 11, 161-168.
    • (2000) Behavioral Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 161-168
    • Møller, A.P.1
  • 54
    • 0000572984 scopus 로고
    • Effect of removal of the mate on the parental care behaviour of the biparental cichlid Aequidens paraguayensis
    • Mrowka, W. 1982. Effect of removal of the mate on the parental care behaviour of the biparental cichlid Aequidens paraguayensis. Animal Behaviour, 30, 295-297.
    • (1982) Animal Behaviour , vol.30 , pp. 295-297
    • Mrowka, W.1
  • 56
    • 0022170227 scopus 로고
    • Individual contributions to cooperative behaviour in the acorn woodpecker: Effects of reproductive status, sex and group size
    • Mumme, R. L. & De Queiroz, A. 1985. Individual contributions to cooperative behaviour in the acorn woodpecker: effects of reproductive status, sex and group size. Behaviour, 95, 290-313.
    • (1985) Behaviour , vol.95 , pp. 290-313
    • Mumme, R.L.1    De Queiroz, A.2
  • 57
    • 0025098505 scopus 로고
    • An evolutionarily stable strategy may be inaccessible
    • Nowak, M. 1990. An evolutionarily stable strategy may be inaccessible. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 142, 237-241.
    • (1990) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.142 , pp. 237-241
    • Nowak, M.1
  • 58
    • 0026613691 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary games and spatial chaos
    • Nowak, M. & May, R. M. 1992. Evolutionary games and spatial chaos. Nature, 359, 826-829.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 826-829
    • Nowak, M.1    May, R.M.2
  • 59
    • 2642684546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Begging affects parental effort in the pied flycatcher, Ficedula hypoleuca
    • Ottosson, U., Bäckman, J. & Smith, H. G. 1997. Begging affects parental effort in the pied flycatcher, Ficedula hypoleuca. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 41, 381-384.
    • (1997) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.41 , pp. 381-384
    • Ottosson, U.1    Bäckman, J.2    Smith, H.G.3
  • 60
    • 0028978796 scopus 로고
    • Begging and provisioning in broods of asynchronously-hatched yellow-headed blackbird nestlings
    • Price, K. & Ydenberg, R. 1995. Begging and provisioning in broods of asynchronously-hatched yellow-headed blackbird nestlings. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 37, 201-208.
    • (1995) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.37 , pp. 201-208
    • Price, K.1    Ydenberg, R.2
  • 61
    • 0010453557 scopus 로고
    • Sexual size dimorphism and parental care patterns in a monomorphic and dimorphic larid
    • Quinn, J. S. 1990. Sexual size dimorphism and parental care patterns in a monomorphic and dimorphic larid. Auk, 274, 260-275.
    • (1990) Auk , vol.274 , pp. 260-275
    • Quinn, J.S.1
  • 62
    • 0000162021 scopus 로고
    • Parental care
    • Ridley, M. 1978. Parental care. Animal Behaviour, 26, 904-932.
    • (1978) Animal Behaviour , vol.26 , pp. 904-932
    • Ridley, M.1
  • 63
    • 0028975412 scopus 로고
    • Testosterone-induced depression of male parental behaviour in the barn swallow: Female compensation and effects on seasonal fitness
    • Saino, N. & Møller, A. P. 1995. Testosterone-induced depression of male parental behaviour in the barn swallow: female compensation and effects on seasonal fitness. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 36, 151-157.
    • (1995) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.36 , pp. 151-157
    • Saino, N.1    Møller, A.P.2
  • 64
    • 0025594834 scopus 로고
    • Feeding responses of mated and widowed bird parents to fledglings: An experimental study
    • Sasvàri, L. 1990. Feeding responses of mated and widowed bird parents to fledglings: an experimental study. Ornis Scandinavica, 21, 287-292.
    • (1990) Ornis Scandinavica , vol.21 , pp. 287-292
    • Sasvàri, L.1
  • 65
    • 0032493323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of generosity and choosiness in cooperative exchanges
    • Sherratt, T. N. & Roberts, G. 1998. The evolution of generosity and choosiness in cooperative exchanges. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 193, 167-177.
    • (1998) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.193 , pp. 167-177
    • Sherratt, T.N.1    Roberts, G.2
  • 66
    • 0030929270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a sexual conflict over hatching asynchrony in American robins
    • Slagsvold, T. 1997. Is there a sexual conflict over hatching asynchrony in American robins. Auk, 114, 593-600.
    • (1997) Auk , vol.114 , pp. 593-600
    • Slagsvold, T.1
  • 67
    • 0024907054 scopus 로고
    • Hatching asynchrony in birds: The hypothesis of sexual conflict over parental investment
    • Slagsvold, T. & Lifjeld, J. T. 1989. Hatching asynchrony in birds: the hypothesis of sexual conflict over parental investment. American Naturalist, 134, 239-253.
    • (1989) American Naturalist , vol.134 , pp. 239-253
    • Slagsvold, T.1    Lifjeld, J.T.2
  • 68
    • 0025629087 scopus 로고
    • Influence of male and female quality on clutch size in tits (Parus spp.)
    • Slagsvold, T. & Lifjeld, J. T. 1990. Influence of male and female quality on clutch size in tits (Parus spp.). Ecology, 71, 1258-1266.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 1258-1266
    • Slagsvold, T.1    Lifjeld, J.T.2
  • 69
    • 0028184393 scopus 로고
    • Selection by sexual conflict for evenly spaced offspring in blue tits
    • Slagsvold, T., Amundsen, T. & Dale, S. 1994. Selection by sexual conflict for evenly spaced offspring in blue tits. Nature, 370, 136-138.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.370 , pp. 136-138
    • Slagsvold, T.1    Amundsen, T.2    Dale, S.3
  • 70
  • 71
    • 0000868271 scopus 로고
    • Polygyny, male parental care and sex ratio in song sparrows: An experimental study
    • Smith, J. N. M., Yom-Tov, Y. & Moses, R. 1982. Polygyny, male parental care and sex ratio in song sparrows: an experimental study. Auk, 99, 555-564.
    • (1982) Auk , vol.99 , pp. 555-564
    • Smith, J.N.M.1    Yom-Tov, Y.2    Moses, R.3
  • 72
    • 0029666899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration and benefits of biparental brood care in the dung beetle Onthophagus vacca (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)
    • Sowig, P. 1996. Duration and benefits of biparental brood care in the dung beetle Onthophagus vacca (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Ecological Entomology, 21, 81-86.
    • (1996) Ecological Entomology , vol.21 , pp. 81-86
    • Sowig, P.1
  • 73
    • 0030618889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The trade-off between molt and parental care: A sexual conflict in the blue tit
    • Svensson, E. & Nilsson, J. 1997. The trade-off between molt and parental care: a sexual conflict in the blue tit. Behavioral Ecology, 8, 92-98.
    • (1997) Behavioral Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 92-98
    • Svensson, E.1    Nilsson, J.2
  • 74
    • 0016677017 scopus 로고
    • The reproductive behaviour of Aequidens paraguayensis (Pisces, Cichlidae)
    • Timms, A. M. & Keenleyside, M. H. A. 1975. The reproductive behaviour of Aequidens paraguayensis (Pisces, Cichlidae). Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie, 39, 8-23.
    • (1975) Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie , vol.39 , pp. 8-23
    • Timms, A.M.1    Keenleyside, M.H.A.2
  • 75
    • 0002414229 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of reciprocal altriusm
    • Trivers, R. L. 1971. The evolution of reciprocal altriusm. Quarterly Review of Biology, 46, 35-57.
    • (1971) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.46 , pp. 35-57
    • Trivers, R.L.1
  • 76
    • 85068409711 scopus 로고
    • Parental investment and sexual selection
    • Ed. by B. Campbell. Chicago: Aldine
    • Trivers, R. L. 1972. Parental investment and sexual selection. In: Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man (Ed. by B. Campbell), pp. 136-179. Chicago: Aldine.
    • (1972) Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man , pp. 136-179
    • Trivers, R.L.1
  • 77
    • 0000326987 scopus 로고
    • Ecological correlates of monogamy in tundra-breeding savannah sparrows
    • Weatherhead, P. J. 1979. Ecological correlates of monogamy in tundra-breeding savannah sparrows. Auk, 96, 391-401.
    • (1979) Auk , vol.96 , pp. 391-401
    • Weatherhead, P.J.1
  • 78
    • 0030024956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex and parenting: The effects of sexual conflict and parentage on parental strategies
    • Westneat, D. F. & Sargent, R. C. 1996. Sex and parenting: the effects of sexual conflict and parentage on parental strategies. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 11, 87-91.
    • (1996) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.11 , pp. 87-91
    • Westneat, D.F.1    Sargent, R.C.2
  • 79
    • 0025251327 scopus 로고
    • Effects of male removal on parental care of female white-throated sparrows, Zonotrichia albi-collis
    • Whillans, K. V. & Falls, J. B. 1990. Effects of male removal on parental care of female white-throated sparrows, Zonotrichia albi-collis. Animal Behaviour, 39, 869-878.
    • (1990) Animal Behaviour , vol.39 , pp. 869-878
    • Whillans, K.V.1    Falls, J.B.2
  • 80
    • 0000604206 scopus 로고
    • Nestling hunger and parental care in red-winged blackbirds
    • Whittingham, L. A. & Robertson, R. 1993. Nestling hunger and parental care in red-winged blackbirds. Auk, 110, 240-246.
    • (1993) Auk , vol.110 , pp. 240-246
    • Whittingham, L.A.1    Robertson, R.2
  • 81
    • 0001026007 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection, the costs of reproduction and a refinement of Lack's principle
    • Williams, G. C. 1966. Natural selection, the costs of reproduction and a refinement of Lack's principle. American Naturalist, 100, 687-690.
    • (1966) American Naturalist , vol.100 , pp. 687-690
    • Williams, G.C.1
  • 82
    • 0023487075 scopus 로고
    • A general model for parental care
    • Winkler, D. W. 1987. A general model for parental care. American Naturalist, 130, 526-543.
    • (1987) American Naturalist , vol.130 , pp. 526-543
    • Winkler, D.W.1
  • 83
    • 0000548691 scopus 로고
    • Paternal influence on growth and survival of dark-eyed junco young: Do parental male benefit?
    • Wolf, L., Ketterson, E. D. & Nolan, V. Jr 1988. Paternal influence on growth and survival of dark-eyed junco young: do parental male benefit? Animal Behaviour, 36, 1601-1618.
    • (1988) Animal Behaviour , vol.36 , pp. 1601-1618
    • Wolf, L.1    Ketterson, E.D.2    Nolan V., Jr.3
  • 84
    • 0025205771 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural response of female dark-eyed juncos to the experimental removal of their mates: Implications for the evolution of male parental care
    • Wolf, L., Ketterson, E. D. & Nolan, V. Jr 1990. Behavioural response of female dark-eyed juncos to the experimental removal of their mates: implications for the evolution of male parental care. Animal Behaviour, 39, 125-134.
    • (1990) Animal Behaviour , vol.39 , pp. 125-134
    • Wolf, L.1    Ketterson, E.D.2    Nolan V., Jr.3
  • 85
    • 0031810266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helpers-at-the-nest and group size in the Arabian babbler (Turdoides squamiceps)
    • Wright, J. 1998. Helpers-at-the-nest and group size in the Arabian babbler (Turdoides squamiceps). Journal of Avian Biology, 29, 105-111.
    • (1998) Journal of Avian Biology , vol.29 , pp. 105-111
    • Wright, J.1
  • 87
    • 0025684102 scopus 로고
    • Manipulation of sex differences in parental care: The effect of brood size
    • Wright, J. & Cuthill, I. 1990a. Manipulation of sex differences in parental care: the effect of brood size. Animal Behaviour, 40, 462-471.
    • (1990) Animal Behaviour , vol.40 , pp. 462-471
    • Wright, J.1    Cuthill, I.2
  • 88
    • 0025682790 scopus 로고
    • Biparental care: Short term manipulation of partner contribution and brood size in the starling, Sturnus vulgaris
    • Wright, J. & Cuthill, I. 1990b. Biparental care: short term manipulation of partner contribution and brood size in the starling, Sturnus vulgaris. Behavioral Ecology, 1, 116-124.
    • (1990) Behavioral Ecology , vol.1 , pp. 116-124
    • Wright, J.1    Cuthill, I.2
  • 89
    • 0032807061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parents and helpers compensate for experimental changes in the provisioning effort of others in the Arabian babbler
    • Wright, J. & Dinglemanse, N. J. 1999. Parents and helpers compensate for experimental changes in the provisioning effort of others in the Arabian babbler. Animal Behaviour, 58, 345-350.
    • (1999) Animal Behaviour , vol.58 , pp. 345-350
    • Wright, J.1    Dinglemanse, N.J.2
  • 90
    • 0004232308 scopus 로고
    • Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall
    • Zar, J. H. 1985. Biostatistical Analysis. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
    • (1985) Biostatistical Analysis
    • Zar, J.H.1
  • 91
    • 0000238314 scopus 로고
    • Parental investment by terrestrial arthropods
    • Zeh, D. W. & Smith, R. L. 1985. Parental investment by terrestrial arthropods. American Zoologist, 25, 785-805.
    • (1985) American Zoologist , vol.25 , pp. 785-805
    • Zeh, D.W.1    Smith, R.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.