Evolution and hydraulic resistance of anchor ice on gravel bed

Cold Regions Science and Technology

Volumn 35, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 101-114

  Kerr, David J ^a   Shen, Hung Tao ^a   Daly, Steven F ^b  

^a CLARKSON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b Engineering Research and Development Center   (United States)

Author keywords

Anchor ice; Channel flow; Flow resistance; Gravel bed; River ice

Indexed keywords

GRAVEL; HEAT LOSSES; HYDRAULICS; REYNOLDS NUMBER; SURFACE ROUGHNESS;

ICE ACCUMULATION;

ICE;

FLOW PATTERN; GRAVEL BED STREAM; RIVER ICE;

EID: 0036374677     PISSN: 0165232X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0165-232X(02)00043-5     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. Twenty years of work in the domain of underwater ice formation, 1915-35
2. Dynamics of ice formation in the Upper Niagara River
3. Freezing water and supercooling-Anchor ice and frazil ice
4. Laboratory study of anchor ice growth
5. State of the art of research of open-channel turbulence
6. Anchor ice growth in channels
7. Anchor ice formation in gravel-bedded channels
8. Field measurements of anchor and frazil ice
9. Anchor ice in Lachine Rapids-results of observations and analysis
10. Anchor ice effects on water Levels
11. Environmental aspects of river ice
12. The formation of frazil and anchor ice in cold water
13. Ice formation in steep rivers
14. Interaction between ice and water flow in rapids
15. Velocity distribution in unsteady open-channel flow