Ethics and Science: Educating the Public

Science and Engineering Ethics

Volumn 8, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 43-57

  Brownhill, R ^a   Merricks, L ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SURREY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Ecology; Ethics; Freedom; Organization; Planning; Truth

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ETHICS; HISTORY; HUMAN; MORALITY; POLITICAL SYSTEM; PUBLIC RELATIONS; SCIENCE; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR;

ETHICS; HISTORY, 20TH CENTURY; HUMANS; MORALS; PUBLIC RELATIONS; SCIENCE; SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY; SOCIALISM;

EID: 0036370269     PISSN: 13533452     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11948-002-0032-3     Document Type: Article

References (58)

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2. Wells, H. G. (1914) The World Set Free, MacMillan, London.
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4. Soddy, F. (1922) Cartesian Economics: The Bearing of Physical Science Upon State Stewardship, Henderson, London; (1926) Wealth, Value and Debt. The Solution of the Economic Paradox, George Allen and Unwin, London; (1934) The Role of Money, G. Routledge and Sons, London.
5. Soddy, F. (1922) Cartesian Economics: The Bearing of Physical Science Upon State Stewardship, Henderson, London; (1926) Wealth, Value and Debt. The Solution of the Economic Paradox, George Allen and Unwin, London; (1934) The Role of Money, G. Routledge and Sons, London.
6. Soddy, F. (1935) foreword in: Hall, D. et al, The Frustration of Science, George Allen and Unwin, London.
7. Merricks, L. (1996) The World Made New: Frederick Soddy, Science, Politics, and Environment, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
8. Polanyi, M. (1946) Science, Faith and Society, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.
9. Polanyi, M. (1958) Personal Knowledge, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.
10. Ibid. (1958) pp. 5-6.
11. Popper, K .R. (1959) The Logic of Scientific Discovery, Basic Books, New York.
12. Popper (1959) ibid.
13. Polanyi, M. (1964) The Modern Mind. Its Structures and Prospects, Lecture delivered in December at Bowdoin College, Brunswick, Maine.
14. Polanyi, M. (1947) The Foundations of Academic Freedom, Occasional Pamphlet, Society for Freedom in Science, Number 6.
15. Polanyi, M. (1962) The Republic of Science, Minerva, October, pp.54-73.
16. Polanyi, M. (1947) op. cit.
17. Brownhill, R. (1997) Polanyi and Interpretive Frameworks, Appraisal, Volume 1, Supplementary Issue, pp. 39-40.
18. Polanyi, M. (1947) op. cit.
19. Polanyi, M. (1958) op. cit., p. 303.
20. Brownhill, R. (1981) Objectivity and Subjectivity in Polanyi's Personal Knowledge, New Universities Quarterly, Summer.
21. Polanyi, M. (1951) The Logic of Liberty, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.
22. Polanyi, M. (1958) op.cit., chs. 11 and 12.
23. Bernal, J. D. (1936) The Social Function of Science, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, p. 279.
24. Bernal, J. D. (1936) ibid., p. 415.
25. Marx, K. A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy, preface.
26. Bernal,J. D. (1936) op.cit., pp. 4-10.
27. Bernal,J. D. (1936) ibid.
28. Polanyi, M. (1936) Rights and Duties of Science, The Manchester School of Economic and Social Sciences, Volume VII, pp.96-116.
29. A denial of this view is expressed in Brownhill, R. (1969) Towards a Philosophy of Technology, Scientia, Volume CIV, Number DCXCI-DCXCII, Series VII, November-December.
30. Bernal, J. D. (1936), op. cit., p.96.
31. Bernal, J. D. (1936), ibid., p.97.
32. Bernal, J. D., (1936), ibid., p.97.
33. Bernal, J. D. (1936), ibid., p.97 and p.279.
34. Bernal, J. D. (1935) Science and Industry, in: Hall, D. et al (eds.) The Foundations of Science, George Allen and Unwin, London.
35. Bernal, J. D. (1935) ibid., pp. 42-3.
36. Bernal, J. D. (1935) ibid., p. 47.
37. Bernal, J. D. (1935) ibid., p. 50.
38. Bernal, J. D. (1935) ibid., p. 54.
39. Bernal, J. D. (1935) ibid., p. 56.
40. Bernal, J. D. (1935) ibid., p. 60.
41. Bernal, J. D. (1935) ibid., p. 63.
42. Bernal, J. D. (1935) ibid., p. 69
43. Bernal, J. D. (1935) ibid., p. 78.
44. Bernal, J. D. (1969) The World, the Flesh, and the Devil, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, p.80.
45. Bernai, J. D. (1969) ibid., p.66.
46. Cf. Bramwell, A. (1989) Ecology in the Twentieth Century: A History, Yale University Press, and Martiner-Alier,J. with Schlupman, K. (1987) Ecological Economics, Blackwell, Oxford.
47. Cf. Bramwell, A. (1989) Ecology in the Twentieth Century: A History, Yale University Press, and Martiner-Alier,J. with Schlupman, K. (1987) Ecological Economics, Blackwell, Oxford.
48. Merton, R. K. (1958). Social Theory and Social Action, Glencoe, Illinois, and Parsons. T. (1952) The Social System, London.
49. Merton, R. K. (1958). Social Theory and Social Action, Glencoe, Illinois, and Parsons. T. (1952) The Social System, London.
50. Carter, C. F. and Williams, B. (19??) Science and Industry, London, also Carter, C. F. (1963), The Distribution of Scientific Effort, Minerva, Winter.
51. Carter, C. F. and Williams, B. (19??) Science and Industry, London, also Carter, C. F. (1963), The Distribution of Scientific Effort, Minerva, Winter.
52. Cf. Brownhill, R. (1966) A Critique of Micharel Polanyi's Theories on the Organization of Science, M.A. (Econ.) University of Manchester. Also, Baker, J. R. (1978) Michael Polanyi's Contribution to the Cause of Freedom in Science, Minerva,Volume 16, and McGucken, W. (1978) On Freedom and Planning in Science: The Society for Freedom in Science, 1940-46, Minerva. Volume 16. Also of interest is Werskey, W. (1978) The Visible College: A Collective Biography of British Scientists and Socialists of the 1930s, Allen and Unwin, London.
53. Cf. Brownhill, R. (1966) A Critique of Micharel Polanyi's Theories on the Organization of Science, M.A. (Econ.) University of Manchester. Also, Baker, J. R. (1978) Michael Polanyi's Contribution to the Cause of Freedom in Science, Minerva,Volume 16, and McGucken, W. (1978) On Freedom and Planning in Science: The Society for Freedom in Science, 1940-46, Minerva. Volume 16. Also of interest is Werskey, W. (1978) The Visible College: A Collective Biography of British Scientists and Socialists of the 1930s, Allen and Unwin, London.
54. Cf. Brownhill, R. (1966) A Critique of Micharel Polanyi's Theories on the Organization of Science, M.A. (Econ.) University of Manchester. Also, Baker, J. R. (1978) Michael Polanyi's Contribution to the Cause of Freedom in Science, Minerva,Volume 16, and McGucken, W. (1978) On Freedom and Planning in Science: The Society for Freedom in Science, 1940-46, Minerva. Volume 16. Also of interest is Werskey, W. (1978) The Visible College: A Collective Biography of British Scientists and Socialists of the 1930s, Allen and Unwin, London.
55. Cf. Brownhill, R. (1966) A Critique of Micharel Polanyi's Theories on the Organization of Science, M.A. (Econ.) University of Manchester. Also, Baker, J. R. (1978) Michael Polanyi's Contribution to the Cause of Freedom in Science, Minerva,Volume 16, and McGucken, W. (1978) On Freedom and Planning in Science: The Society for Freedom in Science, 1940-46, Minerva. Volume 16. Also of interest is Werskey, W. (1978) The Visible College: A Collective Biography of British Scientists and Socialists of the 1930s, Allen and Unwin, London.
56. Cf. Brownhill, R. (1977) Freedom and Authority: the Political Philosophy of Michael Polanyi', Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology, Volume 8, Number 3. Also Allen, R. T. (1998) Beyond Liberalism: the Political Thought of F. A. Hayek and Michael Polanyi, Transaction Press.
57. Cf. Brownhill, R. (1977) Freedom and Authority: the Political Philosophy of Michael Polanyi', Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology, Volume 8, Number 3. Also Allen, R. T. (1998) Beyond Liberalism: the Political Thought of F. A. Hayek and Michael Polanyi, Transaction Press.
58. Brownhill, R.(1968) The Problem of Personal Knowledge, Journal of Religion 48 (Number 2), April.