From the archives of the AFIP. Tumors and tumorlike lesions of the testis: Radiologic-pathologic correlation

Radiographics

Volumn 22, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 189-216

  Woodward, Paula J ^a   Sohaey, Roya ^b   O'Donoghue, Michael J ^a   Green, Douglas E ^c  

^a ARMED FORCES INSTITUTE OF PATHOLOGY   (United States)

^b OREGON HEALTH AND SCIENCE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF UTAH SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

Germ cell neoplasm, 847.313, 847.329; Seminoma, 847.329; Teratoma, 847.313; Testis, cysts, 847.311; Testis, neoplasms, 847.313, 847.329, 847.34

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; CANCER STAGING; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CYST; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; ECHOGRAPHY; GERM CELL TUMOR; HUMAN; MALE; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PATHOLOGY; RADIOGRAPHY; REVIEW; TERATOMA; TESTIS DISEASE; TESTIS TUMOR;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; CYSTS; DIAGNOSIS, DIFFERENTIAL; GERMINOMA; HUMANS; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MALE; NEOPLASM STAGING; TERATOMA; TESTICULAR DISEASES; TESTICULAR NEOPLASMS; TOMOGRAPHY, X-RAY COMPUTED;

EID: 0036362489     PISSN: 02715333     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1148/radiographics.22.1.g02ja14189     Document Type: Article

References (75)

1. Ulbright TM, Amin MB, Young RH. Tumors of the testis, adnexa, spermatic cord, and scrotum. In: Atlas of tumor pathology, fasc 25, ser 3. Washington, DC: Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, 1999; 1-290.
2. Greenlee RT, Hill-Harmon MB, Murray T, Thun M. Cancer statistics, 2001. CA Cancer J Clin 2001; 51:15-36.
3. Weiss RM, George NJR, O'Reilly PH. Comprehensive urology. London, England: Mosby, 2001; 425-449.
4. Glazer HS, Lee JK, Melson GL, McClennan BL. Sonographic detection of occult testicular neoplasms. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1982; 138:673-675.
5. Larsen WJ. Human embryology. New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone, 1993; 235-280.
6. Moore KL, Persaud TVN. The developing human: clinically oriented embryology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders, 1993; 281-303.
7. Schwerk WB, Schwerk WN, Rodeck G. Testicular tumors: prospective analysis of real-time US patterns and abdominal staging. Radiology 1987; 164:369-374.
8. Rifkin MD, Kurtz AB, Pasto ME, Goldberg BB. Diagnostic capabilities of high-resolution scrotal ultrasonography: prospective evaluation. J Ultrasound Med 1985; 4:13-19.
9. Benson CB, Doubilet PM, Richie JP. Sonography of the male genital tract. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1989; 153:705-713.
10. Subramanyam BR, Horii SC, Hilton S. Diffuse testicular disease: sonographic features and significance. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1985; 145:1221-1224.
11. Hamm B. Differential diagnosis of scrotal masses by ultrasound. Eur Radiol 1997; 7:668-679.
12. Hricak H, Filly RA. Sonography of the scrotum. Invest Radiol 1983; 18:112-121.
13. Carroll BA, Gross DM. High-frequency scrotal sonography. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1983; 140: 511-515.
14. Grantham JG, Charboneau JW, James EM, et al. Testicular neoplasms: 29 tumors studied by high-resolution US. Radiology 1985; 157:775-780.
15. Rifkin MD, Kurtz AB, Pasto ME, et al. The sonographic diagnosis of focal and diffuse infiltrating intrascrotal lesions. Urol Radiol 1984; 6:20-26.
16. Nachtsheim DA, Scheible FW, Gosink B. Ultrasonography of testis tumors. J Urol 1983; 129: 978-981.
17. Horstman WG, Melson GL, Middleton WD, Andriole GL. Testicular tumors: findings with color Doppler US. Radiology 1992; 185:733-737.
18. Luker GD, Siegel MJ. Pediatric testicular tumors: evaluation with gray-scale and color Doppler US. Radiology 1994; 191:561-564.
19. Serra AD, Hricak H, Coakley FV, et al. Inconclusive clinical and ultrasound evaluation of the scrotum: impact of magnetic resonance imaging on patient management and cost. Urology 1998; 51: 1018-1021.
20. Fritzsche PJ, Hricak H, Kogan BA, Winkler ML, Tanagho EA. Undescended testis: value of MR imaging. Radiology 1987; 164:169-173.
21. Frush DP, Sheldon CA. Diagnostic imaging for pediatric scrotal disorders. RadioGraphics 1998; 18:969-985.
22. Watanabe Y, Dohke M, Ohkubo K, et al. Scrotal disorders: evaluation of testicular enhancement patterns at dynamic contrast-enhanced subtraction MR imaging. Radiology 2000; 217:219-227.
23. Oyen R, Verellen S, Drochmans A, et al. Value of MRI in the diagnosis and staging of testicular tumors. J Belge Radiol 1993; 76:84-89.
24. Mattrey RF. Magnetic resonance imaging of the scrotum. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 1991; 12:95-108.
25. Cotran RS, Kumar V, Collins T. Pathologic basis of disease. 6th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders, 1999; 1011-1034.
26. Heiken JP. Tumors of the testis and testicular adnexa. In: Pollack HM, McClennan BL, eds. Clinical urography. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders, 2000; 1716-1741.
27. Donohue JP, Zachary JM, Maynard BR. Distribution of nodal metastases in nonseminomatous testis cancer. J Urol 1982; 128:315-320.
28. Bredael JJ, Vugrin D, Whitmore WF Jr. Autopsy findings in 154 patients with germ cell tumors of the testis. Cancer 1982; 50:548-551.
29. Fleming ID, Cooper JS, Henson DE, et al, eds. Testis. In: AJCC cancer staging manual. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1998; 209-213.
30. Mostofi FK, Sesterhenn IA, Davis CJ Jr. Immunopathology of germ cell tumors of the testis. Semin Diagn Pathol 1987; 4:320-341.
31. Mostofi FK, Price EB. Tumors of the male genital system. In: Atlas of tumor pathology, fasc 8, ser 2. Washington, DC: Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, 1973; 1-310.
32. Rushton HG, Belman AB, Sesterhenn I, Patterson K, Mostofi FK. Testicular sparing surgery for prepubertal teratoma of the testis: a clinical and pathological study. J Urol 1990; 144:726-730.
33. Fu YT, Wang HH, Yang TH, Chang SY, Ma CP. Epidermoid cysts of the testis: diagnosis by ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging resulting in organ-preserving surgery. Br J Urol 1996; 78:116-118.
34. Shapeero LG, Vordermark JS. Epidermoid cysts of testes and role of sonography. Urology 1993; 41:75-79.
35. Eisenmenger M, Lang S, Donner G, Kratzik C, Marberger M. Epidermoid cysts of the testis: organ-preserving surgery following diagnosis by ultrasonography. Br J Urol 1993; 72:955-957.
36. Scatarige JC, Fishman EK, Kuhajda FP, Taylor GA, Siegelman SS. Low attenuation nodal metastases in testicular carcinoma. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1983; 7:682-687.
37. Husband JE, Hawkes DJ, Peckham MJ. CT estimations of mean attenuation values and volume in testicular tumors: a comparison with surgical and histologic findings. Radiology 1982; 144:553-558.
38. Stomper PC, Kalish LA, Garnick MB, Richie JP, Kantoff PW. CT and pathologic predictive features of residual mass histologic findings after chemotherapy for nonseminomatous germ cell tumors: can residual malignancy or teratoma be excluded? Radiology 1991; 180:711-714.
39. Panicek DM, Toner GC, Heelan RT, Bosl GJ. Nonseminomatous germ cell tumors: enlarging masses despite chemotherapy. Radiology 1990; 175:499-502.
40. Hong WK, Wittes RE, Hajdu ST, Cvitkovic E, Whitmore WF, Golbey RB. The evolution of mature teratoma from malignant testicular tumors. Cancer 1977; 40:2987-2992.
41. Comiter CV, Benson CJ, Capelouto CC, et al. Nonpalpable intratesticular masses detected sonographically. J Urol 1995; 154:1367-1369.
42. Lam WW, Tam PK, Ai VH, Chan KL, Chan FL, Leong L. Using gadolinium-infusion venography to show the impalpable testis in pediatric patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2001; 176:1221-1226.
43. Hobarth K, Susani M, Szabo N, Kratzik C. Incidence of testicular microlithiasis. Urology 1992; 40:464-467.
44. Backus ML, Mack LA, Middleton WD, King BF, Winter TC, True LD. Testicular microlithiasis: imaging appearances and pathologic correlation. Radiology 1994; 192:781-785.
45. Cast JE, Nelson WM, Early AS, et al. Testicular microlithiasis: prevalence and tumor risk in a population referred for scrotal sonography. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2000; 175:1703-1706.
46. Miller RL, Wissman R, White S, Ragosin R. Testicular microlithiasis: a benign condition with a malignant association. J Clin Ultrasound 1996; 24:197-202.
47. Thomas K, Wood SJ, Thompson AJ, Pilling D, Lewis-Jones DI. The incidence and significance of testicular microlithiasis in a subfertile population. Br J Radiol 2000; 73:494-497.
48. Ganem JP, Workman KR, Shaban SF. Testicular microlithiasis is associated with testicular pathology. Urology 1999; 53:209-213.
49. Vegni-Talluri M, Bigliardi E, Vanni MG, Tota G. Testicular microliths: their origin and structure. J Urol 1980; 124:105-107.
50. Bennett H, Middleton W, Bullock A, Teefey S. Testicular microlithiasis: US follow-up. Radiology 2001; 218:359-363.
51. Furness PD, Husmann DA, Brock JW 3rd, et al. Multi-institutional study of testicular microlithiasis in childhood: a benign or premalignant condition? J Urol 1998; 160:1151-1154.
52. Gooding GA. Detection of testicular microlithiasis by sonography. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1997; 168: 281-282.
53. Avery GR, Peakman DJ, Young JR. Unusual hyperechoic ultrasound appearance of testicular Leydig cell tumour. Clin Radiol 1991; 43:260-261.
54. Gierke CL, King BF, Bostwick DG, Choyke PL, Hattery RR. Large-cell calcifying Sertoli cell tumor of the testis: appearance at sonography. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1994; 163:373-375.
55. Chang B, Borer JG, Tan PE, Diamond DA. Large-cell calcifying Sertoli cell tumor of the testis: case report and review of the literature. Urology 1998; 52:520-522.
56. Doll DC, Weiss RB. Malignant lymphoma of the testis. Am J Med 1986; 81:515-524.
57. Goodman JD, Carr L, Ostrovsky PD, Sunshine R, Yeh HC, Cohen EL. Testicular lymphoma: sonographic findings. Urol Radiol 1985; 7:25-27.
58. Phillips G, Kumari-Subaiya S, Sawitsky A. Ultrasonic evaluation of the scrotum in lymphoproliferative disease. J Ultrasound Med 1987; 6:169-175.
59. Mazzu D, Jeffrey RB Jr, Ralls PW. Lymphoma and leukemia involving the testicles: findings on gray-scale and color Doppler sonography. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1995; 164:645-647.
60. Heaney JA, Klauber GT, Conley GR. Acute leukemia: diagnosis and management of testicular involvement. Urology 1983; 21:573-577.
61. Rayor RA, Scheible W, Brock WA, Leopold GR. High resolution ultrasonography in the diagnosis of testicular relapse in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. J Urol 1982; 128:602-603.
62. Rouviere O, Bouvier R, Pangaud C, Jeune C, Dawahra M, Lyonnet D. Tubular ectasia of the rete testis: a potential pitfall in scrotal imaging. Eur Radiol 1999; 9:1862-1868.
63. Brown DL, Benson CB, Doherty FJ, et al. Cystic testicular mass caused by dilated rete testis: sonographic findings in 31 cases. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1992; 158:1257-1259.
64. Weingarten BJ, Kellman GM, Middleton WD, Gross ML. Tubular ectasia within the mediastinum testis. J Ultrasound Med 1992; 11:349-353.
65. Older RA, Watson LR. Tubular ectasia of the rete testis: a benign condition with a sonographic appearance that may be misinterpreted as malignant. J Urol 1994; 152:477-478.
66. Tartar VM, Trambert MA, Balsara ZN, Mattrey RF. Tubular ectasia of the testicle: sonographic and MR imaging appearance. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1993; 160:539-542.
67. Hamm B, Fobbe F, Loy V. Testicular cysts: differentiation with US and clinical findings. Radiology 1988; 168:19-23.
68. Gooding GA, Leonhardt W, Stein R. Testicular cysts: US findings. Radiology 1987; 163:537-538.
69. Vanzulli A, DelMaschio A, Paesano P, et al. Testicular masses in association with adrenogenital syndrome: US findings. Radiology 1992; 183: 425-429.
70. Arenson AM, Hamilton P, Silverberg J, Withers C, Livingstone D. Ultrasound diagnosis of testicular masses secondary to hyperplastic adrenal rests in a patient with adrenal insufficiency. J Clin Ultrasound 1991; 19:430-433.
71. Shawker TH, Doppman JL, Choyke PL, Feuerstein IM, Nieman LK. Intratesticular masses associated with abnormally functioning adrenal glands. J Clin Ultrasound 1992; 20:51-58.
72. Seidenwurm D, Smathers RL, Kan P, Hoffman A. Intratesticular adrenal rests diagnosed by ultrasound. Radiology 1985; 155:479-481.
73. Berg NB, Schenkman NS, Skoog SJ, Davis CJ. Testicular masses associated with congenital adrenal hyperplasia: MRI findings. Urology 1996; 47: 252-253.
74. Burke BJ, Parker SH, Parker KD, Pienkos EJ. The ultrasonographic appearance of coexistent epididymal and testicular sarcoidosis. J Clin Ultrasound 1990; 18:522-526.
75. Amenta PS, Gonick P, Katz SM. Sarcoidosis of testis and epididymis. Urology 1981; 17:616-617.