Development of ecosystem management in the Pacific Northwest

Plant Biosystems

Volumn 136, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 167-175

  Emmingham, William H ^a  

^a OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Ecosystem management; Forest certification; Forest landscape; Forestry; Habitat conservation plan; Northwest forest plan; Pacific northwest

Indexed keywords

EID: 0036342226     PISSN: 11263504     EISSN: 17245575     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/11263500212331351069     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Bailey J. D., & Tappeiner J. C., 1998 Effects of thinning on structural development in 40-100-year-old Douglas-fir stands in western Oregon. Forest Ecology and Management, 108: 99113.
2. Bordelon M. A., McAllister D. C., Holloway R., 2000 Sustainable Forestry, Oregon Style. J. For., 98(1): 26-34.
3. Buchanan J. B., Lewis J. C., Pierce D. J., Forsman E. D., Biswell B. L., 1999 Characteristics of young forests used by spotted owls on the western Olympic Reninsula, Washington. Northwest Science, 73:(4): 255-263.
4. Bunnell F. L., 1999 What habitat is an island. In: Rochelle J. A., Lehmann L.A., Wisniewski J., Brill N.V. (Eds.), Forest Fragmentation: Wildlife and Management Implications, 1-31. Leiden, The Netherlands.
5. Carey A. B., 1995 Sciurids in Pacific Northwest managed and old growth forests. Ecological Applications, 5: 648-661.
6. stCentury: The Science of Ecosystem Management. Island Press, Washington D.C.
7. stCentury: The Science of Ecosystem Management. Island Press, Washington D.C.
8. Diaz N. & Apostol D., 1992 Forest landscape analysis and design a process for developing and implementing land management objectives for landscape pattern. R6 ECO-TP-043-92. Portland OR, USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region.
9. EDMONDS R.L., 1982 Analysis of Forest Ecosystems in the Western United States. Hutchinson Ross Publishing Company, Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania. 419 p.
10. stcentury. In: Horng F-W. & Yang J-C. (Eds.), Sustainable Management of Temperate and Subtropical Plantation Ecosystems. Taiwan Forest Research Institute, Taipei.
11. EMMINGHAM W. H., 1995 Uneven-aged management in the Pacific Northwest. J. For., 96(7): 37-39.
12. FEMA T., 1993 Forest Ecosystem Management: An ecological economic and social assessment. Report of the Forest Ecosystem Management Assessment Team (FEMAT). 1993 793-071. Washington DC. GPO.
13. Fitzgerald S. A., Emmingham W. H., Filip G. M., Oester P.T., 2000 Exploring methods for maintaining old-growth structure in forests with a frequent fire history: a case study. In: MOSER W.K. & Moser C.F. (Eds.), Fire and Forest Ecology: Innovative Silviculture and Vegetation Management. Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference Proceedings, No. 21. Tall Timbers Research Station, Tallahassee, FL.
14. Fletcher R., 1998 STORA: The road to certification. In: The Business of Sustainable Forestry: Case Studies. The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, Chicago, Illinois.
15. Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), 1998 Forests certified by FSC-accredited certification bodies (October 1998) Document no. 5.3.3, Oaxaca, Mexico.
16. Franklin J.F. & Forman R.T.T., 1987 Creating landscape patterns by forest cutting: ecological consequences and principles. Landscape Ecol, 1: 5-18.
17. Franklin J.F., 1993 Lessons from Old-Growth. J. For., 91(12): 11-13.
18. stCentury: The Science of Ecosystem Management. Island Press, Washington D.C.
19. HARRIS L.D., 1984 The fragmented forest. Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago.
20. Hayes J.P, Chan S.S., Emmingham W. H., Tappeiner J. C., Kellogg L. D., Bailey J. D., 1997 Wildlife response to thinning young forests in the Pacific Northwest. J. For., 95(8): 28-33.
21. Hayward J. & Vertinsky I., 1999 High expectation, unexpected benefits: What managers and owners think of certification. J. For., 97(2): 13-17.
22. Hicks L.L., 1997 Plum Creek’s Cascades Habitat Conservation Plan: A corporate approach to ecosystem management. Endangered Species Update, 14(7-8): 35-39.
23. Johnson D.W., Cole D.W., Bledsoe C.S., Cromack K., Edmonds R. L., Gessel S. P., Greir C. C., Richards B. N., Vogt K. A., 1982 Nutrient cycling in forests of the Pacific Northwest. In: Edwards R.L. (Ed.), Analysis of Coniferous Forest Ecosystems in the Western United States. Hutchinson Ross Publishing Company. Straudsburg, Pennsylvania.
24. stCentury: The Science of Ecosystem Management. Island Press, Washington D.C.
25. Mater C.M., Sample A., Grace J.R., Rose G.A., 1999 Third-party, performance-based certification. J, For., 97(2): 6-12.
26. McAllister D.C., Holloway R.W., Schnee M.W., 1999 Using landscape design principles to promote biodiversity in a managed forest. In: BRILL N.V., ROCHELLE J.A., LEHMANN L.A., WISNIEWSKI J. (Eds.), Forest Fragmentation: Wildlife and Management Implications. Leiden, The Netherlands.
27. McComb W.C., Spies T.A., Emmingham W.H., 1993 Douglas-fir Forests: Managing for Timber and Mature-Forest Habitat. J. For., 91: 31-42.
28. National Research Council, 1995 Science and the Endangered Species Act. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
29. Oliver C.D., Harrington C., Bickford M., Gara R., Knapp W., Lightner G., Hicks L., 1994 Maintaining attd creating old growth structural features in previously disturbed stands typical of Eastern Washington Cascades. J. Sustainable Forestry2(3-4).
30. Oliver C.D. & Larson B.C., 1996 Forest Stand Dynamics. Wiley, New York.
31. Oregon Department of Forestry, 1993 Tillamook State Forest: Tillamook Burn to Tillamook State Forest. Oregon Department of Forestry.
32. Puettmann K., 2000 Ecosystem Management als neue Grundlage fur die Waldberwirtschaftung in Nordamerika. Forstarchiv., 71(1): 1-7.
33. Rod, 1994 Record of decision for amendments to Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management planning documents within the range of the northern spotted owl. 1994. Portland, OR: U.S. Dept, of Agriculture; U.S. Dept, of Interior (and others).
34. stCentury: The Science of Ecosystem Management. Island Press, Washington D.C.
35. Tappeiner J.C., Huffman D., Marshall D., Spies T.A., Bailey J.D., 1997A Density, ages, and growth rates in old-growth and young-growth forest in coastal Oregon. Canadian J. Forest Research., 27: 638-648.
36. stCentury: The Science of Ecosystem Management. Island Press, Washington D.C.
37. stCentury: The Science of Ecosystem Management. Island Press, Washington D.C.
38. Tuchmann E.T., Connaughton K.P., Freedman L. E., Moriwaki C. B., 1996 The Northwest Forest Plan: A report to the President and Congress. USDA. Office of Forestry and Economic Assistance, Portland OR.
39. Weetman G.F., 1996 Are European silvicultural systems and precedents useful for British Columbia silviculture prescriptions? FRDA report number 239. B.C. Ministry of Forests.