South American colubrid envenomations

Journal of Toxicology - Toxin Reviews

Volumn 21, Issue 1-2, 2002, Pages 117-158

  Prado Franceschi, Julia ^a   Hyslop, Stephen ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CAMPINAS   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Bothropic antivenom; Ecchymosis; Edema; Epidemiology; Hemorrhage; Pain; Snakebite

Indexed keywords

SNAKE VENOM; SNAKE VENOM ANTISERUM;

BLEEDING; BLOOD CLOTTING TIME; CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT; CONVALESCENCE; DISEASE SEVERITY; DRUG EFFICACY; ENVENOMATION; FATALITY; GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION; HUMAN; KIDNEY FAILURE; ORGAN DISTRIBUTION; REVIEW; SHOCK; SNAKE; SOUTH AMERICA; SPECIES COMPARISON;

ANTHOZOA; BOIGA; BOTHROPS; CLELIA; COLUBRIDAE; CROTALUS; DISPHOLIDUS; HELICOPS; LACHESIS; LIOPHIS; MICRURUS; PHILODRYAS; PHILODRYAS OLFERSII; RHABDOPHIS; SERPENTES; THAMNODYNASTES; THELOTORNIS;

EID: 0036304983     PISSN: 07313837     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1081/TXR-120004744     Document Type: Review

References (123)

1. Biochemical evaluation of colubrid snake phylogeny
2. Origins of poisonous snakes: Evidence from serum and venom proteins
3. Geographic distribution: Problems in phylogeny and zoogeography
4. The origin of snakes and evolution of the venom apparatus
5. Systematics
6. Colubroid systematics: Evidence for an early appearance of the venom apparatus followed by extensive "evolutionary tinkering"
7. Reptilian venoms: Some evolutionary considerations
8. Evidence of toxic saliva in some colubrid snakes of the United States
9. Venomous bites by nonvenomous snakes: An annotated bibliography of colubrid envenomation
10. Are there any nonvenomous snakes? An update on colubrid envenoming
11. Morphological evidence of toxic saliva in colubrid snakes. A checklist of world genera
12. Toxicology and biochemistry of Colubridae venom
13. Properties of Duvernoy's secretions from opisthoglyphous, and aglyphous colubrid snakes
14. Biochemistry and pharmacology of colubrid venoms
15. Risks to infants on Guam from bites of the brown tree snake (Boiga irregularis)
16. Symptoms and circumstances associated with bites by the brown tree snake (Colubridae: Boiga irregularis) on Guam
17. Envenomations by colubrid snakes in Africa, Europe and the Middle East
18. Rhabdophis tigrinus in Japan: Pathogenesis of envenomation and production of antivenom
19. Relato de um envenenamento por uma cobra não venenosa
20. Animales ponzoñosos de Chile
21. A case of envenomation by the South American colubrid, Philodryas olfersi
22. Relato clínico de envenenamento humano por Philodryas olfersii
23. Human envenomation from the bite of the South American colubrid snake species Philodryas baroni Berg, 1895
24. Philodryas patagoniensis bite and local envenoming
25. Cases of human envenoming caused by Philodryas olfersii and Philodryas patagoniensis (Serpentes: Colubridae)
26. Notes on two cases of human envenomation by the South American colubrid snakes Philodryas olfersii latirostris Cope, 1862 and Philodryas chamissonis (Wiegmann, 1834) (Squamata: Serpentes: Colubridae)
27. Bites by the colubrid snake Philodryas olfersii: A clinical and epidemiological study of 43 cases
28. Envenomations by colubrid snakes in Mexico and Central America
29. The neotropical colubrid snake genus Liophis. The generic concept
30. The neotropical colubrid snake fauna (Serpentes: Colubridae): Lineage components and biogeography
31. Molecular systematics of neotropical xenodontine snakes: I. South American xenodontines
32. Molecular systematics of neotropical xenodontine snakes: II. Central American xenodontines
33. Molecular systematics of neotropical xenodontine snakes. III. Overview of xenodontine phylogeny and the history of New World snakes
34. Taxonomy of American xenodontine snakes: The tribe Pseudoboini
35. La tribu Xenodontini (Serpentes: Colubridae): Musculature cranial como base para su analisis filogenetico
36. Hemipenal morphology of the South American xenodontine snakes, with a proposal for a monophyletic Xenodontinae and a reappraisal of colubroid hemipenes
37. Phylogenetic relationships of xenodontine snakes inferred from 12S and 16S ribosomal RNA sequences
38. On the ophidians of the Province of Bahia, Brazil (Part III)
39. Notas sobre mordeduras toxicas de serpientes (Reptilia-Serpentes-Colubridae)
40. Contribuição ao estudo das glândulas das serpentes aglyphas
41. Das opisthoglyphas brazileiras e seu veneno
42. Mordedura de culebra
43. Mordedura de serpiente
44. Um neuvo caso de ofidismo
45. Estudio de la morfología de la glándula de veneno de Tachymenis peruviana assimilis (Jan) (Ophidia)
46. Cobras não venenosas que matam
47. Acidentes de trabalho ocasionados por serpentes, na região de São José do Rio Preto, Estado de Sao Paulo, no período de outubro de 1981 a novembro de 1987. Estudo retrospectivo
48. Non-venomous snake bite and snake bite without envenoming in a Brazilian teaching hospital. Analysis of 91 cases
49. Serpentes da área urbana de Cuiabá, Mato Grosso: Aspectos ecológicos e acidentes ofídicos associados
50. a Parte. Aspectos clínicos, epidemiológicos y complicaciones
51. Un caso por mordedura de la especie Thamnodinastes pallidus (Serpentes: Colubridae)
52. Ophidism produced by snakebite of genus Philodryas
53. Characterization of venom (Duvernoy's secretion) from twelve species of colubrid snakes and partial sequence of four venom proteins
54. Symptomatology, pathology, and treatment of snake bites in South America
55. Annotated bibliography of snakebite in Latin America
56. Snakebite treatment and first aid
57. Clinical toxicology of snake bites in South America
58. Accidente ofídico en Antioquia y Chocó. Aspectos clínicos y epidemiológicos (Marzo de 1989-Febrero de 1990)
59. Oral glands of the reptilia
60. Venomous snake bite without clinical envenoming ('dry bite'). A neglected problem in Brazil
61. Snakes and snakebite in Central America
62. Aspectos epidemiológicos dos acidentes ofídicos ocorridos no Estado de Roraima, Brasil, entre 1992 e 1998
63. Aspectos epidemiológicos e clínicos dos acidentes ofídicos ocorridos nos municípios do Estado do Amazonas
64. Las serpientes del genero Bothrops em la amazonia colombiana: Aspectos biomedicos (epidemiologia, clinica y biologia del ofidismo)
65. Envenomation by the South American colubrid Philodryas olfersii: A case report
66. High incidence of bites and stings by snakes and other animals among rubber tappers and Amazonian Indians of the Juruá valley, Acre State, Brazil
67. Epidemiological and clinical aspects of snakebite in Belo Horizonte, southeast Brazil
68. Ofidismo: Experiência no Hospital Universitário Lauro Wanderley durante 5 anos (Setembro de 1986-Setembro de 1991)
69. Acidente por serpentes do gênero Bothrops: Série de 3.139 casos
70. Activity patterns in the colubrid snake genus Philodryas and their relationship to reproduction and snakebite
71. Epidemiologia e quadro clínico do acidente por cascavel sul-americano (Crotalus durissus)
72. Activity pattern of Crotalus durissus (Viperidae, Crotalinae): Feeding, reproduction and snakebite
73. a. Delegacia Regional de Saúde
74. Répteis da Serra do Japi: Notas sobre história natural
75. Clinical and laboratory features of South American rattlesnake (Crotalus durissus terrificus) envenomation in children
76. Acidente crotálico na infância: Aspectos clínicos, laboratoriais, epidemiológicos e abordagem terapeûtica
77. Human envenomation by the South American opisthoglyph Clelia clelia plumbea (Wied)
78. Envenomation by the neotropical colubrid Boiruna maculata (Boulenger, 1896): A case report
79. Acidentes por Philodryas olfersii: Relato de dois casos. III
80. Colubridae
81. Analysis of the Duvernoy's gland and oral secretions of hydrodynastes gigas (Dumeril, Bibron, and Dumeril) (Reptilia: Serpentes)
82. First report of a symptomatic South American false water cobra envenomation
83. Evenenamento humano por serpente aglifodonte Liophis miliaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
84. The role of secretions from the supralabial, infralabial, and Duvernoy's glands of the slug-eating snake Sibynomorphus mikani (Colubridae: Dipsadinae) in the immobilization of molluscan prey
85. The effects of Duvernoy's gland secretion from the xenodontine colubrid Philodryas olfersii on striated muscle and the neuromuscular junction: Partial characterization of a neuromuscular fraction
86. Mode of action of Duvernoy's gland extracts from the colubrid Dryadophis bifossatus in the chick biventer cervicis nerve-muscle preparation
87. Colubrid Philodryas patagoniensis (Girard, 1857) (paralheira) snake venom and its effects on neuromuscular junctions
88. The effects of Bothrops jararacussu venom and its components on frog nerve-muscle preparation
89. Effects induced by bothropstoxin, a component from Bothrops jararacussu snake venom, on mouse and chick muscle preparations
90. Effect of Bothrops insularis venom on the mouse and chick nerve-muscle preparation
91. Effects of Bothrops pirajai venom on the mouse extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscle preparation
92. Propriétés venimeuses de Tachymenis peruviana Wiegm
93. Importância médico-sanitária dos acidentes com cobra verde ou cobra cipó
94. Clinical features of envenoming from snake bites
95. Dos nuevos casos de ofidismo em Chile
96. The systematic status of Platyinion levidum Amaral, 1923 (Serpentes: Colubridae: Xenodontinae)
97. Hemorrhagic, fibrinogenolytic and edema-forming activities of the venom of the colubrid snake Philodryas olfersii (green snake)
98. Isolation and characterization of five fibrin(ogen)olytic enzymes from the venom of Philodryas olfersii (green snake)
99. Characterization of a myotoxin from the Duvernoy's gland secretion of the xenodontine colubrid Philodryas olfersii (green snake): Effects on striated muscle and the neuromuscular junction
100. A clinico-epidemiological study of bites by spiders of the genus Phoneutria
101. A comparative study of severe scorpion envenomation in children caused by Tityus bahiensis and Tityus serrulatus
102. Infections in the bite site after envenoming by snakes of the Bothrops genus
103. Accidente ofídico en Costa Rica: Epidemiología y detección de factores de riesgo en el desarrollo de absceso y necrosis
104. Effects of accidental envenomation from the saliva of the eastern hognose snake, Heterodon platyrhinos
105. A possible function of the secretion of Duvernoy's gland
106. Antivenoms: A list of hyperimmune sera currently available for the treatment of envenoming by bites and stings
107. Snakebite by the bushmaster (Lachesis muta) in Brazil: Case report and review of the literature
108. Antivenom therapy in the Americas
109. 2 da histamina e hidrocortisona
110. Acidentes por serpentes peçonhentas do Brasil
111. Epidemiologia do acidente por serpentes peçonhentas: Estudo de casos atendidos em 1988