Globalization and the balkanization of states: The myth of american exceptionalism

Journal of Geography

Volumn 101, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 73-80

  Webster, Gerald R ^a   Kidd, Timothy ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

Inter net; Nationalism; Secessionist movements

Indexed keywords

GEOPOLITICS; GLOBALIZATION; NATION STATE; STATE BUILDING; TERRITORIAL DISINTEGRATION;

UNITED STATES;

EID: 0036245037     PISSN: 00221341     EISSN: 17526868     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00221340208978474     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. Anderson, Arthur. 1970. “Prophetic liberator of the coloured race” demands an indemnity for a separate territory in the United States ”. In Black Nationalism in America, Edited by:Bracey, J. H., Jr., Meier, A., and Rudwick, E., 177–187. Indianapolis:Bobbs-Merrill Company.
2. Anderson, Benedict. 1991. Imagined Communities:Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, revised edition, London:Verson.
3. Auchmutey, Jim. 1998. League of the South” is serious about secession. Atlanta Journal and Constitution, 28 August:Dl and D4
4. Barlow, John Perry. 1995. Is there a there in cyberspace? 52–56. Utne Reader, No. 68, March-April
5. Beiner, Ronald, ed. 1999. Theorizing Nationalism., Albany:State University of New York Press.
6. Berry, Wendell. 1995. 71 Community in 17 sensible steps, Utne Reader, No. 68, March-April
7. Blacksher, James U., 1996. Majority black districts, Kiryas Joel, and other challenges to American nationalism. Cumberland Law Review, 26:407–457.
8. Brunn, Stanley D., 1974. Geography and Politics in America., New York:Harper and Row.
9. Brunn, Stanley D., Jeffrey, Jones A., and Shannon, O'Lear. 1999. “ Geopolitical information and communications in the twenty-first century ”. In Reordering the World:Geopolitical Perspectives on the 21st Century, Edited by:Demko, G. J., and Wood, W. B., 292–318. Boulder, CO:Westview Press.
10. Calhoun, Craig. 1997. Nationalism., Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press.
11. Callenbach, Ernest. 1975. Ecotopia., Berkeley, CA:Banyan Tree Books.
12. Claval, Paul. 1994. “ From Michelet to Braudel:Personality, identity and organization of France ”. In Geography and National Identity, Edited by:Hooson, D., 39–57. Oxford, UK:Blackwell Publishers.
13. Connor, Walker. 1994. “ A nation is a nation, is a state, is an ethnic group, is a ”. In Nationalism, Edited by:Hutchinson, J., and Smith, A. D., 36–46. Oxford, UK:Oxford University Press.
14. Dijkink, Gertjan. 1999. On European tradition of nationalism and its national code. Geography Research Forum, 19:45–59.
15. Drucker, Peter F., 1999. Beyond the information revolution. Atlantic Monthly,:47–57. October
16. Essien-Udom, E. U., 1962. Black Nationalism:A Search for an Identity in America., Chicago:University of Chicago Press.
17. Franklin, Raymond A., 2001. The Hate Directory, http://www.hatedirectory.com
18. Gellner, Ernest. 1983. Nations and Nationalism., Oxford, UK:Blackwell.
19. Geography Education Standards Project. 1994. Geography for Life:National Geography Standards, Washington, DC:National Geographic Research and Exploration.
20. Glassman, Jim. 1999. State power beyond the “territorial trap”:The internationalization of the state. Political Geography, 18:669–696.
21. Glassner, Martin Ira. 1996. Political Geography, 2nd edition, New York:John Wiley and Sons.
22. Guibernau, Montserrat. 1996. Nationalisms:The Nation-State in the Twentieth Century., Cambridge, UK:Polity Press.
23. Guibernau, Montserrat. 1999. Nations Without States:Political Communities in a Global Age., Cambridge, UK:Polity Press.
24. Hannaford, Ivan. 1996. Race:The History of an Idea in the West., Washington, DC:Johns Hopkins University Press.
25. Harvey, David. 1989. The Condition of Postmodernity., Oxford, UK:Basil Blackwell.
26. Herb, Guntram, and Kaplan, David H., eds. 1999. Nested Identities:Nationalism, Territory, and Scale., New York:Rowman and Littlefield.
27. Holm, Tom. 1985. “ The crisis in tribal government ”. In American Indian Policy in the Twentieth Century, Edited by:Deloria, V., Jr. 135–154. Norman, OK:University of Oklahoma Press.
28. Hutchinson, John, and Smith, Anthony D., eds. 1994. Nationalism., Oxford, UK:Oxford University Press.
29. Kennedy, James Ronald, and Kennedy, Walter Donald. 1995. The South Was Right!, Gretna, LA:Pelican Press.
30. Kilpatrick, James Jackson. 1957. The Sovereign States:Notes of a Citizen of Virginia., Chicago:Henry Regnery Company.
31. Kirby, Andrew. 1997. Is the state our enemy?. Political Geography, 16 (1):1–12.
32. Keyfitz, Nathan. 1995. Subdividing national territories. Geographical Analysis., 27 (3):208–229.
33. Kolossov, Vladimir. 1993. “ Nationalism versus “world society”:A view from Russia ”. In Political Geography of the Twentieth Century:A Global Analysis, Edited by:Taylor, P. J., 239–243. London:Belhaven Press.
34. Kuttner, Robert. 1998. Bill Gates, robber baron. Business Week, 19:20 January
35. Jonathan, Leib I., 1998a. Teaching controversial topics:Iconography and the Confederate battle flag in the South. Journal of Geography, 97:229–240.
36. Leib, Jonathan I., 1998b. “ Political geography and voting rights in the United States ”. In Teaching Political Geography, Edited by:Davidson, F. M., Leib, J. I., Shelley, F. M., and Webster, G. R., 59–68. Indiana, PA:NCGE.
37. Manzo, Kathryn A., 1996. Creating Boundaries:The Politics of Race and Nation., London:Lynne Rienner.
38. McPherson, Tara. 2000. “ I'll take my stand in Dixie-Net:White guys, the South, and cyberspace ”. In Race in Cyberspace, Edited by:Kolko, B. E., Nakumura, L., and Rodman, G. B., 117–132. New York:Routledge.
39. Miller, David. 1995. On Nationality., Oxford:Clarendon Press.
40. Page, Jake. 1998. Apacheria., New York:Ballentine.
41. Pitts, Leonard. 2001. South rises again–and falls on rear. Birmingham News, 27:13A April
42. Poulsen, Thomas M., 1995. Nations and States:A Geographical Background to World Affairs., Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice Hall.
43. Poole, Ross. 1999. Nation and Identity., London:Routledge.
44. Putnam, Robert D., 2000. Bowling Alone:The Collapse and Revival of American Community., New York:Simon and Schuster.
45. Rheingold, Howard. 1995. The virtual community 61–64. Utne Reader No. 68, March-April
46. Seib, Gerald R., 1995. The real issue:Can Americans hang together?. Wall Street Journal, 25:A16 October
47. Sherill, Robert. 1969. We want Georgia, South Carolina, Alabama, Mississippi and Louisiana, right now–We also want four hundred billion dollars back pay. Esquire,:10–75. 146–148. January
48. Smith, Susan J., 1993. “ Social landscapes:Continuity and change ”. In The Challenge for Geography:A Changing World:A Changing Discipline, Edited by:Johnston, R. J., 54–75. Oxford, UK:Blackwell.
49. Southern Poverty Law Center. 2000. A special report on the new Confederate movement,”. Intelligence Report,:6–36. Summer
50. Staeheli, Lynn A., 1999. Globalization and the scales of citizenship. Geography Research Forum, 19:60–77.
51. Stavrianos, L. S., 1966. The World Since 1500:A Global History., Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice Hall.
52. Taylor, Peter J., 1989. Political Geography:World-Economy, Nation-State and Locality, 2nd edition, Harlow, UK:Longman.
53. Taylor, Peter J., 1996. Territorial absolutism and its evasions. Geography Research Forum, 16:1–12.
54. Thorton, Gordon R., 2000. The Southern Nation:The New Rise of the Old South., Gretna, LA:Pelican Publishing Company.
55. Turtledove, Harry. 1993. The Guns of the South., New York:Del Rey.
56. Webster, Gerald R., 1998. “ Political space in the United States ”. In Teaching Political Geography, Edited by:Davidson, F. M., Leib, J. I., Shelley, F. M., and Webster, G. R., 49–58. Indiana, PA:National Council for Geographic Education.
57. Webster, Gerald R., 2000. Women, politics, elections and citizenship. Journal of Geography, 99 (1):1–10.
58. Webster, Gerald R., and Jonathan, Leib I., 2001. Whose South is it anyway? Race and the Confederate battle flag in South Carolina. Political Geography, 20:271–299.
59. Williams, Bill. 1998. Acirema., Pensacola, FL:Badm Books.
60. Zoretich, Frank. 2000. Secession from U.S. predicted E3 Birmingham News / Birmingham Post-Herald 26 February