Magnesium homeostasis in heart: A critical reappraisal

Journal of Clinical and Basic Cardiology

Volumn 5, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 5-22

  McGuigan, J A S ^a,c   Elder, H Y ^a   Gunzel D ^b   Schlue, W R ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW   (United Kingdom)

^b HEINRICH HEINE UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

^c NONE   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

Cytosolic buffering; Heart; Magnesium; Magnesium regulation; Membrane transport

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE; CARBACHOL; CATECHOLAMINE; HORMONE; INSULIN; MAGNESIUM; SODIUM ION;

CELL SUSPENSION; CYTOSOL; DIFFUSION; EUKARYOTE; FORCE; HEART CYCLE; HEART DISEASE; HOMEOSTASIS; MEMBRANE TRANSPORT; MITOCHONDRION; MUSCLE CELL; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REGULATORY MECHANISM; REVIEW; STOICHIOMETRY;

EID: 0036235305     PISSN: 15612775     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (201)

1. 2+-selective microelectrodes and fluorochromes
2. 31P NMR ionised magnesium determinations
3. Sodium/calcium exchange in mammalian ventricular muscle: A study with sodium-sensitive micro-electrodes
4. Magnesium exchange in rat ventricle
5. The role of sodium-magnesium antiport in magnesium homeostasis in the mammalian heart
6. Asymmetry of the magnesium sodium exchange across the human red cell membrane
7. 2+ extrusion from leech neurones
8. The specificity and metabolic implications of the inhibition of pyruvate transport in isolated mitochondria and intact tissue preparations by α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamate and related compounds
9. Sodium-calcium exchange in mammalian heart: The maintenance of low intracellular calcium concentration
10. 2+ efflux from isolated perfused rat hearts
11. Sodium-magnesium antiport in Retzius neurones of the leech Hirudo medicinalis
12. Na-dependent regulation of intracellular free magnesium concentration in isolated rat ventricular myocytes
13. The effect of buffer composition and deoxygenation on the concentration of ionised magnesium inside human red blood cells
14. 2+-transport system in human red blood cells
15. 2+ homeostasis of Ehrlich ascites tinnor cells
16. 2+-loaded rat thymocytes and HL 60 cells
17. A fluorescent indicator for measuring cytosolic magnesium
18. 2+ and contraction in single adult mammalian cardiac myocytes
19. Sodium gradient-dependent transport of magnesium in rat ventricular myocytes
20. 2+ concentration during repetitive stimulation of single fibres from mouse skeletal muscle
21. 2+ buffering in neurones of the leech Hirudo medicinalis
22. 2+ influx pathway
23. Calcium handling and cell contraction in rat cardiomyocytes depleted of intracellular magnesium
24. Removal and reuptake of intracellular magnesium
25. 2+-containing extracellular solutions
26. Cell magnesium transport and homeostasis: Role of intracellular compartments
27. 2+ during metabolic stimulation of rat cardiac myocytes and perfused hearts
28. 2+ in cultured cortical neurons
29. Divalent ion permeability of AMPA receptor channels is dominated by the edited from of a single subunit
30. i increase in leech Retzius neurones
31. Molecular and immunochemical characterization of the ionotropic glutamate receptors in the rat heart
32. Immunochemical localization of the metabotropic glutamate receptors in the rat heart
33. 28
34. 2+ transport in sheep rumen epithelium: Evidence for an electrodiffusive uptake mechanism
35. Magnesium transport across the basolateral membrane of the fish enterocyte
36. Identification of Mg-transporting renal tubules and cells by ion microscopy imaging of stable isotopes
37. Determination of epithelial magnesium transport with stable isotopes
38. Magnesium homeostasis in the mammalian heart
39. A magnesium current in Paramesium
40. LTRPC7 is a Mg ATP-regulated divalent cation channel required for cell viability
41. Measurement of intracellular ionic calcium concentration in guinea-pig papillary muscle
42. 2+-selective microelectrodes
43. Sodium/calcium exchange and intracellular calcium buffering in ferret myocardium: An ion-selective microelectrode study
44. i in isolated ferret ventricular muscle on repletion of the bathing Ca following a period of Ca-deprivation
45. Internal potassium activity in ferret ventricular muscle
46. Comparison of intracellular pH transients in single ventricular myocytes and isolated ventricular muscle of guinea-pig
47. - activities in ventricular myocytes isolated from rabbit heart
48. + pump in isolated cardiac myocytes
49. Intracellular sodium activity in isolated guinea-pig myocytes in normal Tyrode solution and during exposure to calcium-free solution
50. Calcium tolerant ventricular myocytes prepared by preincubation in "KB medium"
51. A novel resin-filled ion-selective microelectrode suitable for intracellular measurements in isolated cardiac myocytes
52. The calcium paradox in isolated guinea-pig ventricular myocytes: Effects of membrane potential and intracellular sodium
53. +-loaded guinea-pig but not rat ventricular myocytes
54. 2+-selective vibrating probe
55. 2+ flux via second messenger pathways in anoxia tolerant hepatocytes
56. 2+-selective electrodes
57. The manufacture and characteristics of magnesium selective macroelectrodes
58. 31P-NMR
59. Calcium buffer solutions and how to make them: A do it yourself guide
60. 2+-ligand studies
61. Measurement of intracellular magnesium
62. Some theoretical and practical aspects of the measurement of the intracellular free magnesium concentration in heart muscle: Consideration of its regulation and modulation
63. 2+ indicators with greatly improved fluorescent properties
64. 2+ concentration in mouse skeletal muscle fibres with the fluorescent indicator Mag-indo-1
65. 2+ using mag-fura-2
66. 2+ indicator furaptra in frog skeletal muscle fibres
67. 2+ in isolated adult rat ventricular myocytes
68. 2+-sensitive microelectrodes
69. Calcium-magnesium interactions in pancreatic acinar cells
70. 2+ selective fluorescent indicators
71. 2+ in rat ventricular myocytes studied with the fluorescent indicator furaptra
72. i regulation in CA 1 neurones of the rat hippocampus
73. Calcium transients in mammalian ventricular muscle
74. Aequorin measurements of cytoplasmic free calcium
75. 2+ oscillations
76. Quantitative ulrastructural analysis on cardiac membrane physiology
77. 2 concentration in living single rat cardiac myocytes
78. Mitochondrial calcium transport: Physiological and pathological relevance
79. Measurement of mitochondrial calcium in single living cardiac myocytes by selective removal of cytosolic indo 1
80. Methods for measurement of intracellular magnesium: NMR and fluorescence
81. NMR measurements of intracellular ions in living systems
82. 31P NMR in vivo
83. Relationship between skeletal muscle intracellular ionized magnesium and measurements of blood magnesium
84. Magnesium und Laboranalytik
85. Regulation of cellular magnesium
86. 2+ influx in Yoshida ascites tumor cells
87. Regulation of magnesium efflux from rat spleen lymphocytes
88. Uphill sodium transport driven by all inward calcium gradient in heart muscle
89. Twitch-potentiation increases calcium in peripheral more than in central mitochondria of guinea-pig ventricular myocytes
90. Cryofixation
91. X-ray microanalysis for biologists
92. + removal
93. Changes in magnesium content and subcellular distribution during retinoic acid-induced differentiation of HL60 cells
94. X-ray microanalysis of single cardiac myocytes frozen under voltage-clamp conditions
95. Microbial magnesium transport: Unusual transporters searching for identity
96. + exchanger
97. Overexpression of Saccharomyces cerevisiae magnesium transport system confers resistance to aluminium ion
98. 2+ -dependent control of its synthesis and degradation
99. The bacterial magnesium transporter corA can functionally substitute for its putative homologue Mrs2p in yeast inner mitochondrial membrane
100. The human mitochondrial Mrs2 protein functionally substitutes for its yeast homologue, a candidate magnesium transporter
101. Transport of magnesium across biological membranes
102. Magnesium transport across cell membranes
103. The control of red cell magnesium
104. Mechanisms of magnesium transport
105. Magnesium ions in cardiac function. Regulators of channels and second messengers
106. Cellular magnesium and Na/Mg exchange in heart cells
107. 2+ influx, efflux and intracellular "muffling" in leech neurones and glial cells
108. 2+ buffers
109. + in cardiac cells?
110. +-pump rate in heart and skeletal muscle
111. Electrodiffusive transport of Mg across renal membrane vesicles of the rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss
112. Electrodiffusive magnesium transport across the intestinal brush border of membrane of tilapia
113. 2+ efflux in rat forebram neurones in culture
114. Intracellular free magnesium and its regulation, studied in isolated ferret ventricular muscle with ion-sensitive microelectrodes
115. Measurement and control of intracellular magnesium ion concentration in guinea pig and ferret myocardium
116. 2+ exchange in heart revisited
117. Analysis and presentation of intracellular measurements obtained with ion-selective microelectrodes
118. Sodium-dependent magnesium transport in isolated rat ventricular myocytes
119. 2+ efflux pathway in rat ventricular myocytes
120. 2+ transporters in sealed plasma membrane vesicles from rat liver
121. Homeostatic muffling
122. Quantification of "buffering" in vivo
123. 2+
124. 2+ buffering through a Ca-dependent mechanism in cardiomyocytes
125. Adenine nucleotide metabolism and compartmentalization in isolated rat heart cells
126. Eukaryotic magnesium transporters
127. Intracellular magnesium during myocardial ischaemia and reperfusion: Possible consequences for postischaemic recovery
128. 31P-NMR
129. Myocardial contractile function during ischaemia and hypoxia
130. Monitoring cytosolic free magnesium in cultured chicken heart cells by use of the fluorescent indicator Furaptra
131. Subcellular calcium and magnesium mobilization in rat liver stimulated in vivo with vasopressin and glucagon
132. 2+ release from intracellular binding sites in leech Retzius neurones
133. 2+ by isolated heart mitochondria
134. 2+
135. Magnesium transport by mitochondria
136. Respiration-dependent efflux of magnesium ions from heart mitochondria
137. 2+ from intact cardiac myocytes
138. Characterization of a novel human putative mitochondrial transporter homologous to the yeast mitochondrial RNA splicing proteins 3 and 4
139. Magnesium as an intracellular messenger: Necessary criteria
140. Regulation of magnesium uptake and release in the heart and in isolated ventricular myocytes
141. Effects of extracellular magnesium and beta adrenergic stimulation on contractile force and magnesium mobilization in isolated rat heart
142. 2+ accumulation by insulin in rat hearts and cardiac ventricular myocytes
143. Effects of isoprenaline on the free calcium and magnesium levels in isolated rat ventricular cells
144. 31P magnetic resonance study
145. 31P NMR study
146. Effects of prolonged application of isoprenaline on intracellular free magnesium concentration in isolated heart of rat
147. 2+ concentration in isolated rat hearts via β-adrenergic and muscarinic receptors
148. 2+ uptake in liver
149. Role of calcium ions in regulation of mammalian intramitochondrial metabolism
150. Contributions of mitochondria to animal physiology: From homeostatic sensor to calcium signalling and cell death
151. Species dependence of mitochondrial calcium transients during excitation-contraction coupling in isolated cardiomyocytes
152. 2+ concentration in rat heart mitochondria using entrapped fluorescent probes
153. The effect of calcium ions and adenine nucleotides on the activity of pig heart 2-oxyglutarate dehydrogenase complex
154. 2+ in rat heart mitochondria
155. 2+
156. 2+ control of respiration in isolated rat liver mitochondria
157. 2+ in the matrix of heart mitochondria
158. 2+ efflux from liver cells
159. Mechanism of β-agonist-induced hypermagnesemia
160. Stress-induced Ca/Mg shifts and vascular response in animals and men: Comparison of electrolyte alterations in myocardial infarction
161. Zur Abhängigkeit peripherer noradrenalinwirkungen von der serum-magnesium-konzentration
162. Magnesium inhibits the hypertensive but not the cardiotonic actions of low-dose epinephrine
163. 2+ concentrations on the spontaneous release of catecholamines in the anesthetised dog
164. Intravenous magnesium sulphate inhibits catecholamine release associated with tracheal intubation
165. Clinical use of magnesium infusions in anesthesia
166. Effect of hypermagnesemia on the adenohypophyseal-gonadal function, parathyroid secretion and some other hormonal indicators
167. 2-adrenergic receptor stimulation
168. New experimental and clinical data on the relationship between magnesium and sport
169. Magnesium and physical exercise
170. The influence of adrenaline, magnesium sulphate and exercise on the free magnesium concentration in blood plasma
171. Total and ionic plasmatic magnesium assessment after a bicycle ergometric test
172. A contribution to the kinetics of bound magnesium in serum
173. Simultaneous alterations of circulating Mg subfractions and liver related parameters during stress in human probands
174. Behavior of ultrafiltrable serum magnesium after exercise in sportsmen
175. Typical behavior of Mg, electrolyte, blood gas, and blood glucose in physically and psychically stressed individuals
176. Effects of exogenous catecholamines and exercise on plasma magnesium concentrations
177. Epinephrine infusion decreases magnesium plasma concentrations in humans
178. Adrenergic control of plasma magnesium in man
179. Measurement of free and total magnesium concentrations in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass during heart surgery: A pilot study
180. Net cation equivalency ("base binding power") of the plasma proteins. A study of ion-protein interaction in human plasma by means of in vivo ultrafiltration and equilibrium dialysis
181. Magnesium buffering in intact human red blood cells measured using the ionophore A23187
182. Intracellular pH regulation in ferret ventricular muscle: The role of Na/H exchange and the influence of metabolic substrates
183. Non passive chloride distribution in mammalian heart: Microelectrode measurements of intracellular chloride activity
184. The effects of increased heart work on the tricarboxylate cycle and interactions with glycolysis in the perfused rat heart
185. Osmotic coefficients and mean activity coefficients of univalent electrolytes in water at 25°C
186. Extracellular space and ionic distribution in rat ventricle