Particle interferometry from 40 MeV to 40 TeV

Acta Physica Hungarica New Series Heavy Ion Physics

Volumn 15, Issue 1-2, 2002, Pages 1-80

  Csorgo T ^a  

^a WIGNER RESEARCH CENTRE FOR PHYSICS   (Hungary)

Author keywords

Bose Einstein correlations; Coulomb final state interactions; Fermi Dirac correlations; Hydrodynamical models; Low and intermediate energy heavy ion collisions; Particle correlations; Quantum statistical correlations; Relativistic heavy ion collisions

Indexed keywords

EID: 0036209750     PISSN: 12197580     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1556/APH.15.2002.1-2.2     Document Type: Article

References (183)

1. R. Hanbury Brown and R.Q. Twiss, Phil. Mag. 45 (1954) 663.
2. R. Hanbury Brown and R.Q. Twiss, Nature (London) 177 (1956) 27; Nature (London) 178 (1956) 1046.
3. R. Hanbury Brown and R.Q. Twiss, Nature (London) 177 (1956) 27; Nature (London) 178 (1956) 1046.
4. G. Goldhaber, S. Goldhaber, W. Lee and A. Pais, Phys. Rev. 120 (1960) 300.
5. G. Goldhaber, W.B. Fowler, S. Goldhaber, T.F. Hoang, T.E. Kalogeropoulos and W.M. Powell, Phys. Rev. Lett. 3 (1959) 181.
6. Proceedings of the Quark Matter conferences: Nucl. Phys. A498 (1989); A525 (1991); A544 (1992); A566 (1993); A590 (1995); A610 (1996); A638 (1998).
7. Proceedings of the Quark Matter conferences: Nucl. Phys. A498 (1989); A525 (1991); A544 (1992); A566 (1993); A590 (1995); A610 (1996); A638 (1998).
8. Proceedings of the Quark Matter conferences: Nucl. Phys. A498 (1989); A525 (1991); A544 (1992); A566 (1993); A590 (1995); A610 (1996); A638 (1998).
9. Proceedings of the Quark Matter conferences: Nucl. Phys. A498 (1989); A525 (1991); A544 (1992); A566 (1993); A590 (1995); A610 (1996); A638 (1998).
10. Proceedings of the Quark Matter conferences: Nucl. Phys. A498 (1989); A525 (1991); A544 (1992); A566 (1993); A590 (1995); A610 (1996); A638 (1998).
11. Proceedings of the Quark Matter conferences: Nucl. Phys. A498 (1989); A525 (1991); A544 (1992); A566 (1993); A590 (1995); A610 (1996); A638 (1998).
12. Proceedings of the Quark Matter conferences: Nucl. Phys. A498 (1989); A525 (1991); A544 (1992); A566 (1993); A590 (1995); A610 (1996); A638 (1998).
13. L. Lönnblad and T. Sjöstrand, Phys. Lett. B351 (1995) 293.
14. L. Lönnblad and T. Sjöstrand, Eur. Phys. J. C2 (1998) 165.
15. J.W. Harris and B. Müller, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 46 (1996) 71.
16. R. Stock, hep-ph/9911408; B. Müller, nucl-th/9906029.
17. R. Stock, hep-ph/9911408; B. Müller, nucl-th/9906029.
18. W.A. Zajc, in Particle Production in Highly Excited Matter, eds H. Gutbrod and J. Rafelski, NATO ASI Series B303, Plenum Press, 1993, p. 435.
19. U. Heinz and B. Jacak, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 49 (1999) 529; nucl-th/9902020.
20. R.M. Weiner, hep-ph/9904389; Phys. Rep. 327 (2000) 249 and references therein.
21. U.A. Wiedemann and U. Heinz, nucl-th/9901094; Phys. Rep. 319 (1999) 145 and references therein.
22. I.G. Bearden et al. (NA44 Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 (1997) 2080.
23. H. Beker et al. (NA44 Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 (1995) 3340; Nucl. Phys. A566 (1993) 115c.
24. H. Beker et al. (NA44 Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 (1995) 3340; Nucl. Phys. A566 (1993) 115c.
25. T. Csörgo, B. Lörstad and J. Zimányi, Phys. Lett. B338 (1994) 134.
26. T. Csörgo, Phys. Lett. B347 (1995) 354.
27. T. Csörgo and B. Lörstad, Phys. Rev. C54 (1996) 1390.
28. T. Csörgo and B. Lörstad, Nucl. Phys. A590 (1995) 465.
29. T. Csörgo and B. Lörstad, hep-ph/9511404; Proc. XXVth Int. Conf. Multiparticle Dynamics, Stara Lesna, Slovakia, 1995, eds D. Bruncko et al., World Scientific, Singapore, p. 661.
30. E. Schnedermann, J. Sollfrank and U. Heinz, Phys. Rev. C48 (1993) 2462.
31. S. Chapman, P. Scotto and U. Heinz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 (1995) 4400.
32. S. Chapman, P. Scotto and U. Heinz, Heavy Ion Phys. 1 (1995) 1.
33. S. Chapmann, J. Rayford Nix, U. Heinz, Phys. Rev. C52 (1995) 2694; S. Chapman and J. Rayford Nix, Phys. Rev. C54 (1996) 866; J. Rayford Nix, Phys. Rev. C58 (1998) 2303.
34. S. Chapmann, J. Rayford Nix, U. Heinz, Phys. Rev. C52 (1995) 2694; S. Chapman and J. Rayford Nix, Phys. Rev. C54 (1996) 866; J. Rayford Nix, Phys. Rev. C58 (1998) 2303.
35. S. Chapmann, J. Rayford Nix, U. Heinz, Phys. Rev. C52 (1995) 2694; S. Chapman and J. Rayford Nix, Phys. Rev. C54 (1996) 866; J. Rayford Nix, Phys. Rev. C58 (1998) 2303.
36. T. Csörgo and B. Lörstad, hep-ph/9612325; Heavy Ion Phys. 4 (1996) 221.
37. J. Helgesson, T. Csörgo, M. Asakawa and B. Lörstad, Phys. Rev. C56 (1997) 2626.
38. T. Csörgo and B. Lörstad, hep-ph/9901272; Proc. Correlations and Fluctuations '98, Mátraháza, Hungary, June 14-21, 1998, eds T. Csörgo, S. Hegyi, G. Jancsó and R.C. Hwa, World Scientific, Singapore, 1999, p. 108.
39. A. Ster, T. Csörgo and B. Lörstad, hep-ph/9809571; Proc. Correlations and Fluctuations '98, Mátraháza, Hungary, June 14-21, 1998, eds T. Csörgo, S. Hegyi, G. Jancsó and R.C. Hwa, World Scientific, Singapore, 1999, p. 137.
40. A. Ster, T. Csörgo and J. Beier, hep-ph/9810341; Heavy Ion Phys. 10 (1999) 85.
41. A. Ster, T. Csörgo and B. Lörstad, hep-ph/9907338; Nucl. Phys. A661 (1999) 419.
42. S.Z. Belenkij and L.D. Landau, Nuovo Cimento Suppl. 3 10 (1956) 15.
43. G.A. Milekhin, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 35 (1958) 1185 [Sov. Phys. - JETP 8 (1959) 825].
44. G.A. Milekhin, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 35 (1958) 1185 [Sov. Phys. - JETP 8 (1959) 825].
45. J.P. Bondorf, S.A. Garpman and J. Zimányi, Nucl. Phys. A296 (1978) 320.
46. B. Andersson, Nucl. Phys. B112 (1976) 413.
47. J.D. Bjorken, Phys. Rev. D27 (1983) 140.
48. Y. Hama and F.S. Navarra, Phys. Lett. B129 (1983) 251.
49. R. Venugopalan and M. Prakash, Phys. Rev. C41 (1990) 221.
50. P. Csizmadia, T. Csörgo and B. Lukács, Phys. Lett. B443 (1998) 21.
51. T. Csörgo, nucl-th/9809011.
52. T.S. Biró, nucl-th/9911004; Phys. Lett. B474 (2000) 21.
53. L. Bravina, L.P. Csernai, P. Lévai and D. Strottman, Phys. Rev. C50 (1994) 2161.
54. R. Venugopalan, M. Prakash, M. Kataja and P.V. Ruuskanen, Nucl. Phys. A566 (1994) 473.
55. B.R. Schlei, D. Strottman, Phys. Rev. C59 (1999) R9.
56. D.H. Rischke and M. Gyulassy, Nucl. Phys. A608 (1996) 479.
57. F. Grassi and O. Socolowski Jr., nucl-th/0001010; F. Grassi and O. Socolowski Jr., Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 (1998) 1170.
58. F. Grassi and O. Socolowski Jr., nucl-th/0001010; F. Grassi and O. Socolowski Jr., Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 (1998) 1170.
59. S.A. Bass, A. Dumitru, M. Bleicher, L. Bravina, E. Zabrodin, H. Stoecker and W. Greiner, Phys. Rev. C60 (1999) 021902.
60. S.A. Bass et al., "Last Call for RHIC Predictions", Proc. QM'99, Nucl. Phys. A661 (1999) 205.
61. G. Bertsch, M. Gong and M. Tohyama, Phys. Rev. C37 (1988) 1896; G.F. Bertsch, Nucl. Phys. A498 (1989) 173c.
62. G. Bertsch, M. Gong and M. Tohyama, Phys. Rev. C37 (1988) 1896; G.F. Bertsch, Nucl. Phys. A498 (1989) 173c.
63. N.M. Agababyan et al. (EHS/NA22 Collaboration), Z. Phys. C71 (1996) 405.
64. N.M. Agababyan et al. (EHS/NA22 Collaboration), Phys. Lett. B422 (1998) 359.
65. B. Lörstad, Proc. Correlations and Fluctuations '98, Mátraháza, Hungary, June 14-21, 1998, eds T. Csörgo, S. Hegyi, G. Jancsó and R.C. Hwa, World Scientific, Singapore, 1999.
66. M. Acciarri et al. (L3 Collaboration), Phys. Lett. B458 (1999) 517.
67. S. Pratt, Phys. Lett. B301 (1993) 795; S. Pratt and V. Zelevinsky, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 (1994) 816.
68. S. Pratt, Phys. Lett. B301 (1993) 795; S. Pratt and V. Zelevinsky, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 (1994) 816.
69. W.Q. Chao, C.S. Gao and Q.H. Zhang, J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 21 (1995) 847.
70. T. Csörgo and J. Zimányi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 (1998) 916.
71. J. Zimányi and T. Csörgo, hep-ph/9705432; Heavy Ion Phys. 9 (1999) 241.
72. M. Gyulassy, S.K. Kaufmann and L.W. Wilson, Phys. Rev. C20 (1979) 2267.
73. S.S. Padula, M. Gyulassy and S. Gavin, Nucl. Phys. B329 (1990) 357.
74. S.S. Padula and M. Gyulassy, Nucl. Phys. B339 (1990) 378.
75. D. Miskowiec and S. Voloshin, nucl-ex/9704006; Heavy Ion Phys. 9 (1999) 283.
76. J. Zimányi and T. Csörgo, hep-ph/9811283; Proc. Correlations and Fluctuations '98, Mátraháza, Hungary, June 14-21, 1998, eds T. Csörgo, S. Hegyi, G. Jancsó and R.C. Hwa, World Scientific, Singapore, 1999, p. 56.
77. Q.H. Zhang, Phys. Rev. C58 (1998) R18.
78. Q.H. Zhang, Phys. Rev. C59 (1999) 1646.
79. S. Pratt, T. Csörgo and J. Zimányi, Phys. Rev. C42 (1990) 2646.
80. T. Csörgo and S. Hegyi, hep-ph/9912220; Phys. Lett. B489 (2000) 15.
81. W. Kittel, hep-ph/9905394; Proc. XXXVIth Rencontre de Moriond, QCD and High Energy Hadronic Interactions, Les Archs, France, March 20-27, 1999.
82. S.E. Vance, T. Csörgo and D. Kharzeev, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 (1998) 2205.
83. T. Csörgo, D. Kharzeev and S.E. Vance, hep-ph/9910436.
84. M. Asakawa and T. Csörgo, hep-ph/9612331; Heavy Ion Phys. 4 (1996) 233; M. Asakawa and T. Csörgo, quant-ph/9708006; Proc. SEWM'97, Eger, Hungary, eds F. Csikor and Z. Fodor, World Scientific, 1998, p. 332.
85. M. Asakawa and T. Csörgo, hep-ph/9612331; Heavy Ion Phys. 4 (1996) 233; M. Asakawa and T. Csörgo, quant-ph/9708006; Proc. SEWM'97, Eger, Hungary, eds F. Csikor and Z. Fodor, World Scientific, 1998, p. 332.
86. M. Asakawa, T. Csörgo and M. Gyulassy, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 (1999) 4013.
87. T. Csörgo, Proc. Cracow Workshop on Multiparticle Production, eds A. Bialas et al., World Scientific, Singapore, 1994, p. 175.
88. S. Hegyi and T. Csörgo, Proc. Budapest Workshop on Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions, preprint KFKI-1993-11/A, p. 47; T. Csörgo and S. Hegyi, Proc. XXVIIIth Recontre de Moriond, QCD and High Energy Hadronic Interactions, Les Archs, France, March 1993, ed. J. Tran Thanh Van, Editions Frontiers, p. 635.
89. S. Hegyi and T. Csörgo, Proc. Budapest Workshop on Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions, preprint KFKI-1993-11/A, p. 47; T. Csörgo and S. Hegyi, Proc. XXVIIIth Recontre de Moriond, QCD and High Energy Hadronic Interactions, Les Archs, France, March 1993, ed. J. Tran Thanh Van, Editions Frontiers, p. 635.
90. F.Y. Edgeworth, Trans. Cambridge Phil. Soc. 20 (1905) 36.
91. N. Neumeister et al. (UA1 Collaboration), Z. Phys. C60 (1993) 633.
92. N.M. Agabagyan et al. (NA22 Collaboration), Z. Phys. C59 (1993) 405.
93. T. Csörgo, B. Lörstad and J. Zimányi, Z. Phys. C71 (1996) 491.
94. T. Csörgo, S. Nickerson and D. Kiang, Proc. 7th Int. Workshop on Multiparticle Production, Nijmegen, eds R.C. Hwa et al., World Scientific, Singapore, 1997, p. 50.
95. S. Nickerson, D. Kiang and T. Csörgo, Phys. Rev. C57 (1998) 3251.
96. A. Bialas, Acta Phys. Pol. B23 (1992) 561.
97. M.G. Kendall and A. Stuart, The Advanced Theory of Statistics, Vol. 1, Charles Griffin and Co. Ltd, London, 1958, p. 157, p. 83 and p. 178.
98. E.O. Alt, T. Csörgo, B. Lörstad and J. Schmidt-Sorensen, hep-ph/9910041; Eur. Phys. J. C13 (2000) 663.
99. E.O. Alt, T. Csörgo, B. Lörstad and J. Schmidt-Sorensen, Phys. Lett. B458 (1999) 407.
100. J. Bolz, U. Ornik, M. Plümer, B.R. Schlei and R.M. Weiner, Phys. Rev. D47 (1993) 3860.
101. J. Bolz et al., Phys. Lett. B300 (1993) 404.
102. T. Csörgo, Phys. Lett. B409 (1997) 11.
103. T. Csörgo, B. Lörstad, J. Schmidt-Sorensen and A. Ster, Eur. Phys. J. C9 (1999) 275.
104. S. Pratt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 53 (1984) 1219; S. Pratt, Phys. Rev. D 33 (1986) 72.
105. S. Pratt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 53 (1984) 1219; S. Pratt, Phys. Rev. D 33 (1986) 72.
106. N. Suzuki, M. Bijayima and I.V. Andreev, Phys. Rev. C56 (1997) 2736.
107. B. Lörstad, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A12 (1989) 2861.
108. R.M. Weiner, Phys. Lett. B232 (1989) 278.
109. H. Boutggild et al. (NA44 Collaboration), Phys. Lett. B455 (1999) 77.
110. J.G. Cramer and K. Kadija, Phys. Rev. C53 (1996) 908.
111. A. Giovannini and G. Veneziano, Nucl. Phys. B130 (1977) 61.
112. G. Goldhaber, in Proceedings of the International Conference on High Energy Physics, Lisbon, Portugal, 1981.
113. B. Andersson and W. Hofmann, Phys. Lett. B169 (1986) 364.
114. B. Andersson, G. Gustafson, G. Ingelman and T. Sjöstrand, Phys. Rep. 97 (1983) 33; B. Andersson, G. Gustafson, B. Södeberg, Z. Phys. C20 (1983) 317.
115. B. Andersson, G. Gustafson, G. Ingelman and T. Sjöstrand, Phys. Rep. 97 (1983) 33; B. Andersson, G. Gustafson, B. Södeberg, Z. Phys. C20 (1983) 317.
116. H. Aihara et al. (TPC), Phys. Rev. D31 (1985) 996; P. Mättig, Phys. Rep. 177 (1989) 141.
117. H. Aihara et al. (TPC), Phys. Rev. D31 (1985) 996; P. Mättig, Phys. Rep. 177 (1989) 141.
118. O. Smirnova, B. Lörstad, R. Mureşan, in Proc. Correlations and Fluctuations '98, Mátraháza, Hungary, June 14-21, 1998, eds T. Csörgo, S. Hegyi, G. Jancsó and R.C. Hwa, World Scientific, Singapore, 1999.
119. G. Alexander et al. (OPAL Collaboration), Phys. Lett. B384 (1996) 377.
120. G. Alexander and H.J. Lipkin, Phys. Lett. B352 (1995) 162.
121. G. Alexander, I. Cohen and E. Levin, Phys. Lett. B452 (1999) 159.
122. G. Alexander and I. Cohen, hep-ph/9909288.
123. T. Csörgo and J. Zimányi, Nucl. Phys. A517 (1990) 588.
124. T. Csörgo and S. Pratt, KFKI-1991-28/A p. 75.
125. A.N. Makhlin and Yu.M. Sinyukov, Z. Phys. C39 (1988) 69; Yu.M. Sinyukov, Nucl. Phys. A566 (1995) 589c.
126. A.N. Makhlin and Yu.M. Sinyukov, Z. Phys. C39 (1988) 69; Yu.M. Sinyukov, Nucl. Phys. A566 (1995) 589c.
127. H. Heiselberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 (1999) 205; H. Heiselberg, nucl-th/9609022.
128. H. Heiselberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 (1999) 205; H. Heiselberg, nucl-th/9609022.
129. F.B. Yano and S.E. Koonin, Phys. Lett. B78 (1978) 556.
130. M.I. Podgoretskii, Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 37 (1983) 272.
131. Y.-F. Wu, U. Heinz, B. Tomasik and U.A. Weideman, Eur. Phys. J. C1 (1998) 599.
132. B. Tomasik and U. Heinz, nucl-th/9707001; Eur. Phys. J. C4 (1998) 327.
133. P. Seyboth et al., in Proc. Correlations and Fluctuations '98, Mátraháza, Hungary, June 14-21, 1998, eds T. Csörgo, S. Hegyi, G. Jancsó and R.C. Hwa, World Scientific, Singapore, 1999.
134. S.V. Akkelin and Yu.M. Sinyukov, preprint ITP-63-94E, unpublished; S.V. Akkelin and Yu.M. Sinyukov, Phys. Lett. B356 (1995) 525.
135. S.V. Akkelin and Yu.M. Sinyukov, preprint ITP-63-94E, unpublished; S.V. Akkelin and Yu.M. Sinyukov, Phys. Lett. B356 (1995) 525.
136. R. Hanbury Brown et al., Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 167 (1974) 121.
137. H. Appelshäuser et al. (NA49 Collaboration), Phys. Lett. B467 (1999) 21.
138. H. Appelshäuser et al. (NA49 Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 (1999) 2471.
139. D.H. Boal, C.-K. Gelbke and B.K. Jennings, Rev. Mod. Phys. 62 (1990) 553; D.H. Boal, Phys. Rev. C33 (1986) 2206.
140. D.H. Boal, C.-K. Gelbke and B.K. Jennings, Rev. Mod. Phys. 62 (1990) 553; D.H. Boal, Phys. Rev. C33 (1986) 2206.
141. W. Bauer, C.-K. Gelbke and S. Pratt, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 42 (1992) 77.
142. D. Ardouin, Int. J. Mod. Phys. E6 (1997) 391.
143. J. Aichelin, A. Rosenhauer, G. Peilert, H. Stöcker and W. Greiner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 58 (1987) 1926.
144. D.O. Handzy et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 (1995) 2916.
145. W.C. Gong et al., Phys. Rev. C43 (1991) 1804; A. Elmaani et al., Phys. Rev. C48 (1993) 1864.
146. W.C. Gong et al., Phys. Rev. C43 (1991) 1804; A. Elmaani et al., Phys. Rev. C48 (1993) 1864.
147. B. Jakobsson, private communication.
148. M. Cronqvist et al., Phys. Lett. B317 (1993) 505.
149. R. Ghetti et al., Nucl. Inst. Meth. A335 (1993) 156.
150. N. Herrmann et al. (FOPI Collaboration), Nucl. Phys. A610 (1996) 49C.
151. B. Hong et al. (FOPI Collaboration), Phys. Rev. C57 (1998) 244.
152. P. Crochet et al. (FOPI Collaboration), Nucl. Phys. A624 (1997) 755.
153. R. Kotte et al. (FOPI Collaboration), Eur. Phys. J. A6 (1999) 185.
154. Courtesy of P. Harrington and S. White, http://www.astro.umd.edu/~white/.
155. U.A. Wiedemann, P. Scotto and U. Heinz, Phys. Rev. C53 (1996) 918.
156. K. Werner, Phys. Lett. B219 (1989) 111.
157. J. Kapusta, D. Kharzeev and L. McLerran, Phys. Rev. D53 (1996) 5028.
158. Z. Huang and X.-N. Wang, Phys. Rev. D53 (1996) 5034.
159. E. Shuryak, Comm. Nucl. Part. Phys. 21 (1994) 235 and references therein.
160. B. Andersson et al., Nucl. Phys. B281 (1987) 289.
161. H. Heiselberg, Phys. Lett. B379 (1996) 27.
162. T. Sjöstrand, Comp. Phys. Comm. 82 (1994) 74; hep-ph/9508391; T. Sjöstrand, Comp. Phys. Comm. 39 (1986) 347; T. Sjöstrand and M. Bengtsson, Comp. Phys. Comm. 43 (1986) 367.
163. T. Sjöstrand, Comp. Phys. Comm. 82 (1994) 74; hep-ph/9508391; T. Sjöstrand, Comp. Phys. Comm. 39 (1986) 347; T. Sjöstrand and M. Bengtsson, Comp. Phys. Comm. 43 (1986) 367.
164. T. Sjöstrand, Comp. Phys. Comm. 82 (1994) 74; hep-ph/9508391; T. Sjöstrand, Comp. Phys. Comm. 39 (1986) 347; T. Sjöstrand and M. Bengtsson, Comp. Phys. Comm. 43 (1986) 367.
165. J. Sollfrank et al., Z. Phys. C52 (1991) 593; J. Sollfrank et al., Phys. Lett. B252 (1990) 256.
166. J. Sollfrank et al., Z. Phys. C52 (1991) 593; J. Sollfrank et al., Phys. Lett. B252 (1990) 256.
167. J.P. Sullivan et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 (1993) 3000.
168. G. Veneziano, Nucl. Phys. B159 (1979) 213.
169. E. Witten, Nucl. Phys. B156 (1979) 269.
170. F.B. Yano and S.E. Koonin, Phys. Lett. B78 (1978) 556.
171. W.A. Zajc, in Hadronic Multiparticle Production, ed. P. Charruthers, World Scientific, 1988, p. 235.
172. W.A. Zajc et al., Phys. Rev. C29 (1988) 2173.
173. W.A. Zajc and B. Lörstad, private communication.
174. Q.H. Zhang, W.Q. Chao and C.S. Gao, Phys. Rev. C52 (1995) 2064.
175. M. Gyulassy and S.K. Kaufmann, Phys. Rev. Lett. 40 (1978) 298; S.K. Kaufmann and M. Gyulassy, J. Phys. A 11 (1978) 1715.
176. M. Gyulassy and S.K. Kaufmann, Phys. Rev. Lett. 40 (1978) 298; S.K. Kaufmann and M. Gyulassy, J. Phys. A 11 (1978) 1715.
177. S. Hegyi, Phys. Lett. B309 (1993) 443.
178. S. Hegyi, Phys. Lett. B318 (1993) 642.
179. S. Hegyi, Phys. Lett. B463 (1999) 126.
180. L. Diósi, hep-ph/9904306.
181. T. Csörgo, quant-ph/9903050; Heavy Ion Phys. 9 (1999) 161.
182. I.V. Andreev and R.M. Weiner, Phys. Lett. B373 (1996) 159.
183. T. Csörgo, Proc. NATO Advanced Study Institute Series, Particle Production Spanning MeV and TeV Energies, Nijmegen, Aug. 1999, eds W. Kittel et al., Kluwer, C 554 (2000) 203.