메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 4, 2002, Pages 285-298

Listening to silence and understanding nonsense: Exonic mutations that affect splicing

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FIBRILLIN; MESSENGER RNA PRECURSOR;

EID: 0036207384     PISSN: 14710056     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrg775     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1824)

References (149)
  • 4
    • 2042437650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 860-921
  • 7
    • 0034625260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drosophila Dscam is an axon guidance receptor exhibiting extraordinary molecular diversity
    • (2000) Cell , vol.101 , pp. 671-684
    • Schmucker, D.1
  • 8
    • 0034708480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 2185-2195
    • Adams, M.D.1
  • 10
    • 0033835333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sorting out the complexity of SR protein functions
    • (2000) RNA , vol.6 , pp. 1197-1211
    • Graveley, B.R.1
  • 12
    • 0032435862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative splicing of pre-mRNA: Developmental consequences and mechanisms of regulation
    • (1998) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.32 , pp. 279-305
    • López, A.J.1
  • 18
    • 0029665533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The splicing factor U2AF35 mediates critical protein-protein interactions in constitutive and enhancer-dependent splicing
    • (1996) Genes Dev. , vol.10 , pp. 1356-1368
    • Zuo, P.1    Maniatis, T.2
  • 20
    • 0033557806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-mRNA splicing of IgM exons M1 and M2 is directed by a juxtaposed splicing enhancer and inhibitor
    • (1999) Genes Dev. , vol.13 , pp. 462-471
    • Kan, J.L.1    Green, M.R.2
  • 22
    • 0035691667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exon identity established through differential antagonism between exonic splicing silencer-bound hnRNP A1 and enhancer-bound SR proteins
    • (2001) Mol. Cell] , vol.8 , pp. 1351-1361
    • Zhu, J.1    Mayeda, A.2    Krainer, A.R.3
  • 26
    • 0028006713 scopus 로고
    • SR proteins promote the first specific recognition of pre-mRNA and are present together with the U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle in a general splicing enchancer complex
    • (1994) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 7670-7682
    • Staknis, D.1    Reed, R.2
  • 30
    • 0033019048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection and characterization of pre-mRNA splicing enhancers: Identification of novel SR protein-specific enhancer sequences
    • (1999) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 1705-1719
    • Schaal, T.D.1    Maniatis, T.2
  • 32
    • 0029064220 scopus 로고
    • The human splicing factors ASF/SF2 and SC35 possess distinct, functionally significant RNA binding specificities
    • (1995) EMBO J. , vol.14 , pp. 3540-3551
    • Tacke, R.1    Manley, J.L.2
  • 34
    • 0028232359 scopus 로고
    • A novel bipartite splicing enhancer modulates the differential processing of the human fibronectin EDA exon
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.22 , pp. 1018-1022
    • Caputi, M.1
  • 35
    • 0029025083 scopus 로고
    • Presence of exon splicing silencers within human immunodeficiency virus type 1 tat exon 2 and tat-rev exon 3: Evidence for inhibition mediated by cellular factors
    • (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 4606-4615
    • Amendt, B.A.1    Si, Z.H.2    Stoltzfus, C.M.3
  • 36
    • 0028999992 scopus 로고
    • Identification of positive and negative splicing regulatory elements within the terminal talrev exon of human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 4597-4605
    • Staffa, A.1    Cochrane, A.2
  • 45
    • 0033119060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of exon skipping by high-affinity hnRNP A1-binding sites and by intron elements that repress splice site utilization
    • (1999) EMBO J. , vol.18 , pp. 1939-1952
    • Blanchette, M.1    Chabot, B.2
  • 48
    • 0033966774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations affecting mRNA splicing are the most common molecular defects in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1
    • (2000) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.9 , pp. 237-247
    • Ars, E.1
  • 49
    • 0039108539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Splicing defects in the ataxia-telangiectasia gene, ATM: Underlying mutations and consequences
    • (1999) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.64 , pp. 1617-1631
    • Teraoka, S.N.1
  • 51
    • 0035900647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When the message goes awry: Disease-producing mutations that influence mRNA content and performance
    • (2001) Cell , vol.107 , pp. 411-414
    • Mendell, J.T.1    Dietz, H.C.2
  • 52
    • 0027407911 scopus 로고
    • The skipping of constitutive exons in vivo induced by nonsense mutations
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 680-683
    • Dietz, H.C.1
  • 54
    • 0033529631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A premature termination codon in either exon of minute virus of mice P4 promoter-generated pre-mRNA can inhibit nuclear splicing of the intervening intron in an open reading frame-dependent manner
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 22452-22458
    • Gersappe, A.1    Burger, L.2    Pintel, D.J.3
  • 55
    • 0033019838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A premature termination codon interferes with the nuclear function of an exon splicing enhancer in an open reading frame-dependent manner
    • (1999) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 1640-1650
    • Gersappe, A.1    Pintel, D.J.2
  • 56
    • 0034886974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precursor RNAs harboring nonsense codons accumulate near the site of transcription
    • (2001) Mol. Cell , vol.8 , pp. 33-43
    • Muhlemann, O.1
  • 58
    • 0029330286 scopus 로고
    • When cells stop making sense: Effects of nonsense codons on RNA metabolism in vertebrate cells
    • (1995) RNA , vol.1 , pp. 453-465
    • Maquat, L.E.1
  • 60
  • 61
    • 0023281034 scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibody-aided characterization of cellular p220 in uninfected and poliovirus-infected HeLa cells: Subcellular distribution and identification of conformers
    • (1987) J. Virol. , vol.61 , pp. 2702-2710
    • Etchison, D.1    Etchison, J.R.2
  • 63
    • 0033616703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling of transcription and translation in Dictyostelium discoideum nuclei
    • (1999) Biochemistry , vol.38 , pp. 3996-4000
    • Mangiarotti, G.1
  • 66
    • 0024466501 scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis for Duchenne versus Becker muscular dystrophy: Correlation of severity with type of deletion
    • (1989) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.45 , pp. 498-506
    • Koenig, M.1
  • 67
    • 0030725216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of the splicing enhancer sequence within exon 27 of the dystrophin gene by a nonsense mutation induces partial skipping of the exon and is responsible for Becker muscular dystrophy
    • (1997) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.100 , pp. 2204-2210
    • Shiga, N.1
  • 68
    • 0033777239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dystrophin nonsense mutation induces different levels of exon 29 skipping and leads to variable phenotypes within one BMD family
    • (2000) Eur. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.8 , pp. 793-796
    • Ginjaar, I.B.1
  • 70
    • 0031937509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nearby stop codons in exons of the neurofibromatosis type 1 gene are disparate splice effectors
    • (1998) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.62 , pp. 269-277
    • Hoffmeyer, S.1
  • 71
    • 0034143612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicted changes in pre-mRNA secondary structure vary in their association with exon skipping for mutations in exons 2, 4, and 8 of the Hprt gene and exon 51 of the fibrillin gene
    • (2000) Mutat. Res. , vol.432 , pp. 15-32
    • Tu, M.1    Tong, W.2    Perkins, R.3    Valentine, C.R.4
  • 72
    • 0030973067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of nonsense mutation with exon-skipping in hprt mRNA of Chinese hamster ovary cells results from an artifact of RT-PCR
    • (1997) RNA , vol.3 , pp. 660-676
    • Valentine, C.R.1    Heflich, R.H.2
  • 74
    • 0032913877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of fibronectin EDA exon alternative splicing: Possible role of RNA secondary structure for enhancer display
    • (1999) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 2657-2671
    • Muro, A.F.1
  • 76
    • 0031985943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exon 6 skipping in the Fanconi anemia C gene associated with a nonsense/missense mutation (775C→T) in exon 5: The first example of a nonsense mutation in one exon causing skipping of another downstream
    • (1998) Hum. Mutat. , pp. S25-S27
    • Lo Ten Foe, J.R.1
  • 81
    • 0029924630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent aberrant immunoglobulin gene rearrangements in pro-B cells revealed by a bcl-xL transgene
    • (1996) Immunity , vol.4 , pp. 291-299
    • Fang, W.1
  • 83
    • 0028797783 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of a spinal muscular atrophy-determining gene
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , pp. 155-165
    • Lefebvre, S.1
  • 85
    • 0032799998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single nucleotide difference that alters splicing patterns distinguishes the SMA gene SMN1 from the copy gene SMN2
    • (1999) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.8 , pp. 1177-1183
    • Monani, U.R.1
  • 88
    • 0036544654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of an SF2/ASF-dependent exonic splicing enhancer in SMN2 causes spinal muscular atrophy in the absence of SMN1
    • March 4 (DOI 10.1038/ng854)
    • (2002) Nature Genet.
    • Cartegni, L.1    Krainer, A.R.2
  • 91
    • 0033529304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of tau exon 10 splicing regulatory element RNA and destabilization by mutations of frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 8229-8234
    • Varani, L.1
  • 92
  • 93
    • 0033545946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missense and silent tau gene mutations cause frontotemporal dementia with parkinsonism-chromosome 17 type, by affecting multiple alternative RNA splicing regulatory elements
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 5598-5603
    • D'Souza, I.1
  • 96
    • 0034736528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of translational selection at 'silent' sites in the human genome: Base composition comparisons in alternatively spliced genes
    • (2000) Gene , vol.261 , pp. 93-105
    • Idla, K.1    Akashi, H.2
  • 98
    • 0032991552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in coding regions of human genes
    • (1999) Nature Genet. , vol.22 , pp. 231-238
    • Cargill, M.1
  • 99
    • 0035865322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A map of human genome sequence variation containing 1.42 million single nucleotide polymorphisms
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 928-933
    • Sachidanandam, R.1
  • 101
    • 0035976992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of survival motor neuron pre-mRNA splicing by inhibition of alternative 3′ splice site pairing
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 45476-45483
    • Lim, S.R.1    Hertel, K.J.2
  • 102
    • 0035891862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aclarubicin treatment restores SMN levels to cells derived from type I spinal muscular atrophy patients
    • (2001) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.10 , pp. 2841-2849
    • Andreassi, C.1
  • 105
    • 0025194307 scopus 로고
    • Systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment: RNA ligands to bacteriophage T4 DNA polymerase
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 505-510
    • Tuerk, C.1    Gold, L.2
  • 110
    • 0035823036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a pioneer round of mRNA translation: mRNAs subject to nonsense-mediated decay in mammalian cells are bound by CBP80 and CBP20
    • (2001) Cell , vol.106 , pp. 607-617
    • Ishigaki, Y.1    Li, X.2    Serin, G.3    Maquat, L.E.4
  • 116
    • 0030940074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine deaminase deficiency in adults
    • (1997) Blood , vol.89 , pp. 2849-2855
    • Ozsahin, H.1
  • 117
    • 0027939458 scopus 로고
    • Diverse mutations in patients with Menkes disease often lead to exon skipping
    • (1994) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.55 , pp. 883-889
    • Das, S.1
  • 118
    • 0031219150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A missense cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator mutation with variable phenotype
    • (1997) Pediatrics , vol.100 , pp. E5
    • Kerem, E.1
  • 119
    • 0035687373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qualitative and quantitative analysis of mRNA associated with four putative splicing mutations (621 + 3A → G, 2751 + 2T → A, 296 + 1G → C, 1717-9T → C-D565G) and one nonsense mutation (E822X) in the CFTR gene
    • (2001) Hum. Genet. , vol.109 , pp. 592-601
    • Tzetis, M.1    Efthymiadou, A.2    Doudounakis, S.3    Kanavakis, E.4
  • 121
    • 18744411016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A missense mutation (Q279R) in the fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase gene, responsible for hereditary tyrosinemia, acts as a splicing mutation
    • (2001) BMC Genet. , vol.2 , pp. 9
    • Dreumont, N.1
  • 123
    • 0030598888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of a novel defect occurring de novo associated with erythropoietic protoporphyria
    • (1996) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1316 , pp. 149-152
    • Wang, X.1
  • 125
    • 0031798920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three splicing defects, an insertion, and two missense mutations responsible for acute intermittent porphyria
    • (1998) Hum. Genet. , vol.102 , pp. 541-548
    • Mustajoki, S.1
  • 126
    • 0032971960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A G to A transition at the last nucleotide of exon 6 of the γc gene (868G →A) may result in either a splice or missense mutation in patients with X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency
    • (1999) Hum. Genet. , vol.104 , pp. 36-42
    • Kanai, N.1
  • 127
    • 0033912292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exon skipping in IVD RNA processing in isovaleric acidemia caused by point mutations in the coding region of the IVD gene
    • (2000) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.66 , pp. 356-367
    • Vockley, J.1
  • 129
    • 0028986811 scopus 로고
    • Mutatons in the X-linked E1α subunit of pyruvate dehydrogenase: Exon skipping, insertion of duplicate sequence, and missense mutations leading to the deficiency of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
    • (1995) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.56 , pp. 558-569
    • Chun, K.1
  • 130
    • 0033472796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the 415G → A (E139K) PMM2 mutation in carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome type 1α disrupting a splicing enhancer resulting in exon 5 skipping
    • (1999) Hum. Mutat. , vol.14 , pp. 543-544
    • Vuillaumier-Barrot, S.1
  • 131
    • 0032852384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis for Rh(null) syndrome: Identification of three new missense mutations in the Rh50 glycoprotein gene
    • (1999) Am. J. Hematol. , vol.62 , pp. 25-32
    • Huang, C.H.1
  • 132
    • 0035662616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A silent mutation in exon 14 of the APC gene is associated with exon skipping in a FAP family
    • (2001) J. Med. Genet. , vol.38 , pp. 863-867
    • Montera, M.1
  • 133
    • 0034974840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unique exonic splicing mutation in the human androgen receptor gene indicates a physiologic relevance of regular androgen receptor transcript variants
    • (2001) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.86 , pp. 2569-2575
    • Hellwinkel, O.J.1
  • 134
    • 0032584276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silent nucleotide substitution in the sterol 27-hydroxylase gene (CYP27) leads to alternative pre-mRNA splicing by activating a cryptic 5′ splice site at the mutant codon in cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis patients
    • (1998) Biochemistry , vol.37 , pp. 4420-4428
    • Chen, W.1
  • 135
    • 0030030672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hereditary tyrosinemia type 1: Novel missense, nonsense and splice consensus mutations in the human fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase gene; variability of the genotype-phenotype relationship
    • (1996) Hum. Genet. , vol.97 , pp. 51-59
    • Ploos van Amstel, J.K.1
  • 136
    • 0025344432 scopus 로고
    • A 'G' to 'A' mutation at position -1 of a 5′ splice site in a late infantile form of Tay-Sachs disease
    • (1990) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.265 , pp. 7324-7330
    • Akli, S.1
  • 137
    • 0029869938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute intermittent porphyria caused by defective splicing of porphobilinogen deaminase RNA: A synonymous codon mutation at 22 bp from the 5′ splice site causes skipping of exon 3
    • (1996) J. Med. Genet. , vol.33 , pp. 437-438
    • Llewellyn, D.H.1
  • 138
    • 0029910219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glanzmann thrombasthenia. Cooperation between sequence variants in cis during splice site selection
    • (1996) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.98 , pp. 1745-1754
    • Jin, Y.1
  • 139
    • 7144228605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different missense mutations in histidine-108 of lysosomal acid lipase cause cholesteryl ester storage disease in unrelated compound heterozygous and hemizygous individuals
    • (1998) Hum. Mutat. , vol.12 , pp. 44-51
    • Ries, S.1
  • 141
    • 0033924917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minor lesion mutational spectrum of the entire NF1 gene does not explain its high mutability but points to a functional domain upstream of the GAP-related domain
    • (2000) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.66 , pp. 790-818
    • Fahsold, R.1
  • 143
    • 0028116345 scopus 로고
    • Aberrant splicing of exon 6 in the pyruvate dehydrogenase-E1α mRNA linked to a silent mutation in a large family with Leigh's encephalomyelopathy
    • (1994) Pediatr. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 707-712
    • De Meirleir, L.1
  • 144
    • 0030992689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frame shift mutation, exon skipping, and a two-codon deletion caused by splice site mutations account for pyruvate kinase deficiency
    • (1997) Blood , vol.89 , pp. 4213-4218
    • Kanno, H.1
  • 145
    • 0033662317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A point mutation in PTPRC is associated with the development of multiple sclerosis
    • (2000) Nature Genet. , vol.26 , pp. 495-499
    • Jacobsen, M.1
  • 147
    • 0033361767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double heterozygosity for a RET substitution interfering with splicing and an EDNRB missense mutation in Hirschsprung disease
    • (1999) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.64 , pp. 1216-1221
    • Auricchio, A.1
  • 149
    • 0032231331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial porphyria cutanea tarda: Characterization of seven novel uroporphynogen decarboxylase mutations and frequency of common hemochromatosis alleles
    • (1998) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.63 , pp. 1363-1375
    • Mendez, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.