Methods for preparing synthetic freshwaters

Water Research

Volumn 36, Issue 5, 2002, Pages 1286-1296

  Smith, E J ^a   Davison, W ^b   Hamilton Taylor, J ^b  

^a CENTRE FOR ECOLOGY AND HYDROLOGY   (United Kingdom)

^b LANCASTER UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Acid; Freshwaters; Hard; Soft; Synthetic

Indexed keywords

COMPOSITION; IONS; SALTS; SUPERSATURATION;

HARD WATERS;

SEAWATER;

ALUMINUM; CALCIUM CARBONATE; FRESH WATER;

CALCIUM CARBONATE; FRESHWATER; SYNTHESIS;

ALKALINITY; ARTICLE; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; COLLOID; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISSOLUTION; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; LAKE; PRECIPITATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SOLUBILITY; WATER HARDNESS; WATER TREATMENT;

EID: 0036182166     PISSN: 00431354     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00341-4     Document Type: Article

References (20)

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2. 3) and natural (Esthwaite Water) freshwaters
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4. Notes on the Phytoplankton periodicity of Rostherne Mere, Cheshire, 1967-1977
5. Controlled reversal of lake acidification by treatment with phosphate fertilizer
6. The chemistry of suspended matter in Esthwaite water, a biologically productive lake with seasonally anoxic hypolimnion
7. A study of the cycling of manganese and other elements in a seasonally anoxic lake, Rostherne mere, UK
8. An practical guide to pH measurement in freshwaters
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10. 3 in common laboratory solvents
11. An evaluation of uncertainty associated with aluminium equilibration calculations
12. An evaluation of the equilibrium calculations within acidification models; the effects of uncertainty in measured chemical compounds
13. The influence of temperature on aqueous aluminium chemistry
14. 3 (s) in synthetic fresh-water solutions