Cortical neurons that localize sounds

Neuroscientist

Volumn 8, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 73-83

  Middlebrooks, John C ^a   Xu, Li ^a   Furukawa, Shigeto ^a   Macpherson, Ewan A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN HEALTH SYSTEM   (United States)

Author keywords

Auditory cortex; Sound localization; Spatial hearing

Indexed keywords

ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK; AUDITORY CORTEX; CAT; HEARING; LEFT HEMISPHERE; MEDIAL GENICULATE BODY; NONHUMAN; PRIMATE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RECEPTIVE FIELD; REVIEW; SOUND DETECTION;

ANIMALS; AUDITORY CORTEX; BRAIN MAPPING; HUMANS; NEURAL NETWORKS (COMPUTER); NEURONS; SOUND LOCALIZATION;

EID: 0036155229     PISSN: 10738584     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/107385840200800112     Document Type: Review

References (46)

1. Encoding of sound-source location and movement: Activity of single neurons and interactions between adjacent neurons in the monkey auditory cortex
2. The thalamocortical and corticothalmic connections of AI, AII, and the anterior auditory field (AFF) in the cat: Evidence for two largely segregated systems of connections
3. ’What,’ ’where’ and ’how’ in auditory cortex
4. Single-unit activity in the auditory cortex of monkeys actively localizing sound sources: Spatial tuning and behavioral dependency
5. Sound localization in the median plane
6. The structure of spatial receptive fields of neurons in primary auditory cortex of the cat
7. Simulation of free-field sound sources and its application to studies of cortical mechanisms of sound localization in the cat
8. Azimuth coding in primary auditory cortex of the cat: I. Spike synchrony versus spike count representations
9. Neural encoding of sound location: An electrophysiological study in auditory cortex (AI) of the cat using free field stimuli
10. Cortical representation
11. Temporal features of cortical spike patterns that transmit information about sound-source location
12. Coding of sound-source location by ensembles of cortical neurons
13. Thalamacortical connections of the parabelt auditory cortex in macaque monkeys
14. Are two ears necessary for localization of sound sources on the median plane?
15. Effect of bilateral auditory cortex lesions on sound localization in Japanese macaques
16. Directionality derived from pinna-cue spectral notches in cat dorsal coclear nucleus
17. Single-unit selectivity to azimuthal direction and sound pressure level of noise bursts in cat high-frequency primary auditory cortex
18. Models of direction estimation with spherical-function approximated cortical receptive fields
19. Sound localization: Effects of unilateral lesions in central auditory system
20. Auditory processing in primate cerebral cortex
21. Cells responsive to free-field auditory stimuli in guinea-pig superior colliculus: Distribution and response properties
22. Auditory spatial tuning of cortical neurons is sharpened in cats with early blindness
23. Neural mechanizms for sound localization
24. Role of the dorsal cochlear nucleus in the sound localization behavior of cats
25. Sound orientation behavior in cats: I. Localization of broadband noise
26. Auditory cortical projection from the anterior ectosylvian sulcus (field AES) to the superior colliculus in the cat: An anatomical and electrophysiological study
27. Responses of auditory cortical neurons to pairs of sounds: Correlations of fusion and localization
28. Narrow-band sound localization related to external ear acoustics
29. A panoramic code for sound location by cortical neurons
30. Sound localization by human listeners
31. A neural code for auditory space in the cat’s superior colliculus
32. Functional classes of neurons in primary auditory cortex of the cat distinguished by sensitivity to sound location
33. Codes for sound-source location in non-tonotopic auditory cortex
34. Positional, directional and speed selectivities in the primary auditory cortex of the cat
35. Azimuthal sensitivity of neurons in primary auditory cortex of cats: II. Organization along frequency-band strips
36. Azimuthal sensitivity of neurons in primary auditory cortex of cats: I. Types of sensitivity and the effects of variations in stimulus parameters
37. Parallel processing in the auditory cortex of primates
38. Correlation between the activity of single auditory cortical neurons and sound-localization behavior in the macaque monkey
39. Temporal encoding of two-dimensional patterns by single units in primary visual cortex: II. Information transmission
40. Clinical significance of impairment of sound localization
41. Auditory cortical neurons in the cat sensitive to the direction of sound source movement
42. Sensitivity to soundsource elevation in non-tonotopic auditory cortex
43. Auditory cortical responses in the cat to sounds that produce spatial illusions
44. Neural organization and responses to complex stimuli in the dorsal cochlear nucleus