Laboratory Studies on the Chemical Whitening Effects of a Sodium Hexametaphosphate Dentifrice

Journal of Clinical Dentistry

Volumn 13, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 19-24

  Baig, Arif A ^a   Kozak, Kathy M ^a   Cox, Ed R ^a   Zoladz, James R ^a   Mahony, Lynn ^a   White, Donald J ^a  

^a PROCTER AND GAMBLE COMPANY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AQUAFRESH WHITENING TOOTHPASTE; BICARBONATE; CHLORHEXIDINE; COLGATE TARTAR CONTROL PLUS WHITENING FLUORIDE TOOTHPASTE; COLGATE TOTAL; CREST DUAL ACTION WHITENING DENTIFRICE; CREST REGULAR DENTIFRICE; CREST TARTAR CONTROL; DRUG DERIVATIVE; FLUORIDE; FLUORIDE SODIUM; HYDROGEN PEROXIDE; HYDROXYAPATITE; MENTADENT DENTIFRICE; PEROXIDE; PHOSPHATE; POLYPHOSPHATE; PYROPHOSPHATE; SILICON DIOXIDE; SODIUM POLYMETAPHOSPHATE; TOOTHPASTE; TRICLOSAN; UREA; UREA PEROXIDE;

ADSORPTION; ARTICLE; CHEMISTRY; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DENTAL CARE; DENTAL PELLICLE; DRUG COMBINATION; DRUG MIXTURE; METHODOLOGY; TEA; TOOTH DISCOLORATION;

ADSORPTION; CHLORHEXIDINE; COMPLEX MIXTURES; DENTAL PELLICLE; DENTIFRICES; DIPHOSPHATES; DRUG COMBINATIONS; DURAPATITE; FLUORIDES; HYDROGEN PEROXIDE; PEROXIDES; PHOSPHATES; POLYPHOSPHATES; SILICON DIOXIDE; SODIUM BICARBONATE; SODIUM FLUORIDE; TEA; TOOTH BLEACHING; TOOTH DISCOLORATION; TRICLOSAN; UREA;

EID: 0036133836     PISSN: 08958831     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Addy M, Moran J: Mechanisms of stain formation on teeth, in particular associated with metal ions and antiseptics. Adv Dent Res 9:450-456, 1995.
2. Addy M, Moran J, Griffiths A, Wills-Wood NJ: Extrinsic tooth discoloration by metals and chlorhexidine. I. Surface protein denaturation or dietary precipitation? Br Dent J 159:281-285, 1985.
3. Nathoo SA: The chemistry and mechanisms of extrinsic and intrinsic discoloration. JADA 128:6S-10S, 1997.
4. White DJ: A new and improved "dual action" whitening dentifrice technology - Sodium hexametaphosphate. J Clin Dent 13:1-5, 2002.
5. White DJ: Development of an improved whitening dentifrice based upon "stain-specific soft silica" technology. J Clin Dent 12:25-29, 2001.
6. Nathoo SA, Gaffar A: Studies on dental stains induced by antibacterial agents and rational approaches for bleaching dental stains. Adv Dent Res 9:462-470, 1995.
7. Hefferren JH: Historical view of dentifrice functionality methods. J Clin Dent 9:53-56, 1998.
8. White DJ: Tartar control dentifrices: Current status and future prospects. In: Clinical and Biological Aspects of Dentifrices, Embery G, Rölla G, eds., Oxford University Press, pp. 277-291, 1992.
9. Bollmer BW, Sturzenbberger OP, Vick V, Grossman E: Reduction of calculus and Peridex stain with tartar control Crest. J Clin Dent 6:185-187, 1995.
10. Tilliss TS: Use of a whitening dentifrice for control of chlorhexidine stain. J Contemp Dent Pract 1:(1) 009-015, 1999.
11. FMC Technical Data Sheet: FMC Glassy Phosphates, Sodaphos; Hexaphos; Glass H, Industrial Chemicals Division, 1994.
12. Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage: Recommendations on uniform color spaces. Color difference equations - Psychometric color terms. Suppl 2 to CIW publication 15, Beareau Central de la CIE, 1978.
13. Busscher HJ, White, DJ, van der Mei, HC, Baig AA, Kozak KM: Hexametaphosphate effects on tooth surface conditioning film chemistry - In vitro and in vivo studies. J Clin Dent 13:38-43, 2002.
14. McCaughey C: Binding of polyphosphates and phosphonates to hydroxyapatite, subsequent hydrolysis, phosphate exchange and effects on demineralization, mineralization and microcrystal aggregation. Caries Res 17:229-241, 1983.
15. Rykke M, Rölla G: Desorption of acquired enamel pellicle in vivo by pyrophosphate. Scand J Dent Res 98:211-214, 1990.
16. Rykke M, Rölla G, Sonju T: Effect of pyrophosphate on protein adsorption to hydroxyapatite in vitro and on pellicle formation in vivo. Scand J Dent Res 96:517-522, 1988.
17. Featherstone JDB, White DJ, Bowman WD, Shariati M, Stookey GK, LoRe M, Nancollas GH: Effects of anticalculus dentifrices on caries processes: In vitro and in vivo studies. In: Recent Advances in the Study of Dental Calculus, ten Cate JM, ed., Oxford, IRL Press, pp. 197-208, 1989.
18. White DJ, Gerlach RW: Anticalculus effects of a novel dual phase polypyrophosphate dentifrice: Chemical basis, mechanism and clinical response. J Contemp Dent Pract 1(4):001-019, 2000.
19. Liu H, Segreto VA, Baker RA, Vastola KA, Ramsey LL, Gerlach RW: Anticalculus efficacy and safety of a novel whitening dentifrice containing sodium hexametaphosphate: A controlled six-month clinical trial. J Clin Dent 13:25-28, 2002.
20. Gerlach RW, Ramsey LL, Baker RA, White DJ: Extrinsic stain prevention with a combination dentifrice containing calcium phosphate surface active builders compared to two marketed controls. J Clin Dent 13:25-28, 2001.
21. Gerlach RW, Liu H, Prater ME, Ramsey LL, White DJ: Removal of extrinsic stain using a 7.0% sodium hexametaphosphate dentifrice: A randomized clinical trial. J Clin Dent 13:6-9, 2002.
22. Gerlach RW, Ramsey LL, White DJ: Extrinsic stain removal with a sodium hexametaphosphate-containing dentifrice: Comparisons to marketed controls. J Clin Dent 13:10-14, 2002.