Analysis of proteins in the CSF of dogs: A review;Exploration biologique des protéines du liquide cé phalorachidien chez le chien

Pratique Medicale et Chirurgicale de l'Animal de Compagnie

Volumn 37, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 91-102

  Behr, S ^a   Trumel, C ^a   Braun, J P ^a  

^a UNIVERSITÉ DE TOULOUSE   (France)

Author keywords

CSF; Dogs; Electrophoresis; Measurement; Proteins

Indexed keywords

IMMUNOGLOBULIN; PROTEIN;

AGE DISTRIBUTION; BLOOD BRAIN BARRIER; CEREBROSPINAL FLUID ANALYSIS; CEREBROSPINAL FLUID CYTOLOGY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DOG; ELECTROPHORESIS; IMMUNOGLOBULIN PRODUCTION; NERVOUS SYSTEM INFLAMMATION; NONHUMAN; PERMEABILITY; PROTEIN ANALYSIS; PROTEIN BLOOD LEVEL; PROTEIN CEREBROSPINAL FLUID LEVEL; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; REVIEW; SCREENING TEST; SPECIES COMPARISON;

CANIS FAMILIARIS;

EID: 0036105824     PISSN: 07581882     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (61)

1. Delahunta A (1983) : Cerebrospinal fluid and hydrocephalus. In: Veterinary neuroanatomy and clinical neurology, Second edition. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, 30-52.
2. Fishman R A (1992) Cerebrospinal fluid in diseases of the nervous system, Second edition. WB Saunders, Philadelphia.
3. Thompson EJ, Keir G (1990) Laboratory investigation of cerebrospinal fluid proteins. Ann Clin Biochem 27: 425-435.
4. Krakowka S et coll (1981) Quantitative determination of serum origin cerebrospinal fluid proteins in the dog. Amer J Vet Res 42: 1975-1977.
5. Sorjonen DC et coll (1981) Qualitative and quantitative determination of albumin, IgG, IgM and IgA in normal cerebrospinal fluid of dogs. J Amer Anim Hosp Assn 17: 833-839.
6. Bichsel P et coll (1984) Immuno electrophoretic determination of albumin and IgG in serum and cerebrospinal fluid in dogs with neurological diseases. Res Vet Sci 37: 101-107.
7. Jamisson EM (1992) Study of cerebrospinal fluid in dogs with central nervous system disease. Th Med Vet, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
8. Sorjonen DC (1987) Total protein, albumin quota, and electrophoretic patterns in cerebrospinal fluid of dogs with central nervous system disorders. Amer J Vet Res 48: 301-305.
9. Lutz CT et coll (1991) Establishement of a reference interval for beta2-microglobulin in cerebrospinal fluid with use of two commercial assays. Clin Chem 37: 104-107.
10. Tipold A et coll (1993) Determination of the IgG index for the detection of intrathecal immunoglobulin synthesis in dogs using an ELISA. Res Vet Sci 54: 40-44.
11. Tipold A et coll (1994) Intrathecal synthesis of major immunoglobulin classes in inflammatory diseases of the canine CNS. Vet Immunol Immunopath 42: 149-159.
12. Bouloukos A et coll (1980) Immunoglobulins in cerebrospinal fluid in various neurologic disorders. Clin Chem 26: 115-116.
13. Christenson RH et coll (1985) Oligoclonal banding in cerebrospinal fluid assessed by electrophoresis on agarose after centrifugate sample concentration through a microconcentrator membrane. Clin Chem 31 : 1734-1736.
14. Laterre EC et coll (1970) Electrophoretic morphology of gamma globulins in cerebrospinal fluid of multiple sclerosis and other diseases of the nervous system. Neurol 20: 982-990.
15. Osenbruck M et coll (1985) Pattern of albumin, immunoglobulins and glucose in cerebrospinal fluid and serum of patients with disorders of the central nervous system. Eur Neurol 25: 16-22.
16. Blennow K et coll (1996) Immunoglobulin M in cerebrospinal fluid: reference values derivered from 111 healthy individuals 18-88 years of age. Eur Neurol 36: 201-205.
17. Thompson EJ (1995) Cerebrospinal fluid. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 59: 349-357
18. Randers E, Erlandsen EJ (1999) Serum cystatin C as an endogenous marker of the renal function - a review. Clin Chem Lab Med 37: 389-395.
19. Perxachs A (2000) Cystatine C plasmatique chez le chien: étude préliminaire. Thèse Doctorat Vétérinaire, Toulouse.
20. Link H (1967) Immunoglobulin G and low molecular weight proteins in human cerebrospinal fluid. Acta Neurol Scand 43: 1-136.
21. Link H, Olsson JE (1972) Beta trace protein concentration in CSF in neurological disorders. Acta Neurol Scand 48: 57-68.
22. Martin JB, Reichlin S (1987) Clinical neuroendocrinology, Second edition. F.A. Davis, Philadelphia.
23. Watson MA, Scott MG (1995) Clinical utility of biochemical analysis of cerebrospinal fluid. Clin Chem 41: 343-360.
24. Heavner JE et coll (1986) Lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes in blood and cerebrospinal fluid from healthy Beagles. Amer J Vet Res 47: 1772-1775.
25. Abate O et coll (1998) Cytological, immunocytochemichal and biochemical cerebrospinal fluid investigations in selected central nervous system disorders of dogs. J Vet Med 45: 73-85.
26. Rand JS et coll (1990) Reference intervals for feline cerebrospinal fluid: biochemical and serologic variables, IgG concentrations and electrophoretic fractionation. Amer J Vet Res 51: 1049-1054.
27. Bailey CS, Vernau W (1997) Cerebrospinal fluid. In: Clinical biochemistry of domestic animals, Fifth edition (Kaneko JJ et coll, Edrs) Academic Press, San Diego, 785-827.
28. Hoffmann WE, Dorner JL (1975) Creatine phosphokinase; current concepts and speculation regarding its use in veterinary medicine. Amer J Vet Res 11: 451-452.
29. Wilson JW, Wiltrout SK (1976) Cerebrospinal fluid creatine phosphokinase in the normal dog. Amer J Vet Res 37: 1099-1100.
30. Knob M, Seidl I (1980) Creatine kinase and its isoenzymes in the dog sera. Clin Chim Acta 106: 287-293.
31. Keller P (1981) Enzyme activities in the dog: tissue analyses, plasma values, and intracellular distribution. Amer J Vet Res 42: 575-582.
32. Chandler WL et coll (1984) Creatine kinase isoenzymes in human cerebrospinal fluid and brain. Clin Chem 30: 1804-1806.
33. Indrieri RJ et coll (1980) Critical evaluation of creatine phosphokinase in cerebrospinal fluid of dogs with neurologic diseases. Amer J Vet Res 41: 1299-1303.
34. Rand JS et coll (1994) Clinical, cerebrospinal fluid, and histological data from twenty-seven cats with primary inflammatory disease of the central nervous system. Can Vet J 35: 103-110.
35. Rand JS et coll (1994) Clinical, cerebrospinal fluid, and histological data from thirty-four cats with primary noninflammatory disease of the central nervous system. Can Vet J 35: 174-181.
36. Knight JA (1997) Advances in the analysis of cerebrospinal fluid. Ann Clin Lab Sci 27: 93-104.
37. Oliver JE et coll (1997) Handbook of veterinary neurology, Third edition. WB Saunders, Philadelphia.
38. Bailey CS, Higgins RJ (1985) Comparaison of total white blood cell count and total protein content of lumbar and cisternal cerebrospinal fluid of healthy dogs. Amer J Vet Res 46: 1162-1165.
39. Christopher MM et coll (1988) Reassessement of cytologic values in canine cerebrospinal fluid by use of cytocentrifugation. J Amer Vet Med Assn 192: 1726-1729.
40. Vandevelde M, Spano JS (1977) Cerebrospinal fluid cytology in canine neurologic disease. Amer J Vet Res 38: 1827-1831.
41. Wilson JW, Stevens JB (1977) Effect of blood contamination on cerebrospinal fluid analysis. J Amer Vet Med Assn 171: 256-258.
42. Hurtt AE, Smith MO (1997) Effect of iatrogenic blood contamination on results of cerebrospinal fluid analysis in clinically mormal dogs and dogs with neurologic disease. J Amer Vet Med Assn 211: 866-867.
43. Bienzle D et coll (2000) Analysis of cerbrospinal fluid from dogs and cats after 24 and 48 hours of storage. J Amer Vet Med Assn 216: 1761-1764.
44. Blijenberg BG et coll (1982) The determination of spinal fluid protein: an attempt to standardization. J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 20: 575-580.
45. Gerbaut L, Macart, M (1986) Is standardization more important than methodology for assay of total protein in cerebrospinal fluid. Clin Chem 32: 353-355.
46. Marshall T, Williams KM (2000) Protein determination in cerebrospinal fluid by protein dye-binding assay. Br J Biomed Sci 57: 281-286.
47. Marshall T, Williams KM (2000) Total protein determination in urine: elimination of a differential response between the coomassie blue and pyrogallol red protein dye-binding assays. Clin Chem 46: 392-398.
48. Behr S (2001) Les protéines du liquide céphalorachidien chez le chien. Thèse Doctorat Vétérinaire, Toulouse.
49. Lott JA, Warren P (1989) Estimation of reference intervals for total protein in cerebrospinal fluid. Clin Chem 35: 1766-1770.
50. Webb AA, Muir GD (2000) The blood-brain barrier and its role in inflammation. J Vet Intern Med 14: 399-411.
51. Biou D et coll (2000) Cerebrospinal fluid protein concentrtions in children : age-related values in patients without disorders of the central nervous system. Clin Chem 46: 399-403.
52. Vaughn DM et coll (1988) A rostrocaudal gradient for neurotransmitter metabolites and a caudorostral gradient for protein in canine cerebrospinal fluid. Amer J Vet Res 49: 2134-2137.
53. Vatassery GT et coll (1980) Comparaison of manual methods of determination of albumin in human cerebrospinal fluid by the bromcresol green and immuno-precipitation methods. Clin Biochem 13: 78-80.
54. Tibbling et coll (1977) Principle of albumin and IgG analyses in neurological disorders. I. Establishment of reference values. Scand J Lab Invest 37: 385-390.
55. Reiber H (1995) External quality assessment in clinical neurochemistry: survey of analysis for cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) proteins based on CSF/serum quotients. Clin Chem 41: 256-263.
56. Tibbling G, Link H (1977) Principle of albumin and IgG analyses in neurological disorders. II. Relation of the concentration of the protein in serum and cerebrospinal fluid. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 37: 391-396.
57. Tibbling G, Link H (1977) Principle of albumin and IgG analyses in neurological disorders. III. Evaluation of IgG synthesis within the central nervous system in multiple sclerosis. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 37: 397-401.
58. Sorjonen DC et coll (1991) Cerebrospinal fluid protein electrophoresis: a clinical evaluation of a previously reported diagnostic technique. Prog Vet Neurol 2: 261-267.
59. Reiber H, Lange P (1991) Quantification of virus-specific antibodies in cerebrospinal fluid and serum: sensitive and specific detection of antibody synthesis in the brain. Clin Chem 37: 1153-1160.
60. Caudie C et coll (2000) Apport de la focalisation isoélectrique des immunoglobulines G du liquide céphalorachidien dans le bilan précoce de la sclérose en plaques. Ann Biol Clin 58: 187-193.
61. Braun JP et coll (1994) Enzymologie clinique chez le chien. Point Vét 26: 549-554.