Understanding the judicial role in addressing gender bias: A view from the Eighth Circuit federal court system

Law and Social Inquiry

Volumn 27, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 205-234

  Lonsway, Kimberly A ^a   Freeman, Leslie V ^b   Cortina, Lilia M ^c   Magley, Vicki J ^d   Fitzgerald, Louise F ^e  

^a Natl Center for Women and Policing   (United States)

^b Legal Services of Eastern Missouri   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA CHAMPAIGN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0036088198     PISSN: 08976546     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-4469.2002.tb00803.x     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (43)

1. American Bar Association. 1972. Model Code of Judicial Conduct. Chicago: American Bar Association.
2. _. 1990. Model Code of Judicial Conduct. Chicago: American Bar Association.
3. Burger, Warren E. 1971. The Necessity for Civility. 52 F.R.D. 211.
4. Cortina, Lilia M., Kimberly A. Lonsway, Vicki J. Magley, Leslie V. Freeman, Linda L. Collinsworth, Mary K. Hunter, and Louise F. Fitzgerald. 2002. What's Gender Got To Do with It? Incivility in the Federal Courts. Law & Social Inquiry 27(2):235-270.
5. D.C. Circuit Task Force on Gender, Race and Ethnic Bias. 1996. Draft Final Report of the Special Committee on Gender to the D.C. Circuit Task Force on Gender, Race and Ethnic Bias. Georgetown Law Journal 85:1651.
6. Eagly, Alice H.,nd Shelley Chaiken. 1993. The Psychology of Attitudes. Fort Worth, Texas: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
7. Eighth Circuit Gender Fairness Task Force. 1997. Final Report of the Eighth Circuit Gender Fairness Task Force. Creighton Law Review 31:9-182.
8. Ellerin, Betty Weinburg, Betty J. Lester, Judith McConnell, Elizabeth A. Porada, Rosalie E. Wahl, and Norma J. Wilker. 1991. Gender Bias in the Courts: The Judge's Role. Women's Rights Law Reporter 12:239-53.
9. Enoch, Craig. 1994. Incivility in the Legal System? Maybe It's the Rules. Southern Methodist Law Review 47:199-233.
10. Fiske, Susan T. 1993. Controlling Other People: The Impact of Power on Stereotyping. American Psychologist 48:621-28.
11. Fitzgerald, Louise F., Lilia M. Cortina, Kimberly A. Lonsway, Jill Hunter Williams, Regina Day Langhout, Amanda J. Hammond, Vicki J. Magley, Craig R. Waldo, NiCole Buchanan, and Alexandra Ramos. 1997a. Final Report of the Eighth Circuit Gender Fairness Task Force Attorney Survey. Technical report submitted to the Eighth Circuit Gender Fairness Task Force.
12. Fitzgerald, Louise F., Kimberly A. Lonsway, Lilia M. Cortina, Amanda J. Hammond, Regina Day Langhout, Jill Hunter Williams, Vicki J. Magley, and Xiao, Me. 1997b. Final Report of the Eighth Circuit Gender Fairness Task Force Judge Survey. Technical report submitted to the Eighth Circuit Gender Fairness Task Force.
13. Flannery, J. Harold. 1989. Gender Bias in the Courtroom and Judicial Intervention. Boston Bar Journal, July-August, 21-22.
14. Frankel, Marvin E. 1975. The Search for Truth: An Umpireal View. University of Pennsylvania Law Review 123:1031-59.
15. Gerber, R. J. 1987. Victory vs. Truth: The Adversary System and Its Ethics. Arizona State Law Journal 19:3-25.
16. Haines, Paul Lowell. 1990. Restraining the Overly Zealous Advocate: Time for Judicial Intervention. Indiana Law Journal 65:445-69.
17. Honeywell, Mark G. 1994. How to Be on the Offensive without Being Offensive. Trial, June, 86-88.
18. Jackson, Vicki C. 1997. What Judges Can Learn from Gender Bias Task Force Studies. Judicature 81:15-21, 38-39.
19. Judicial Conference of the United States. 1995. Long Range Plan for the Federal Courts. Washington, D.C.: Committee on Long Range Planning.
20. Kaplan, Lawrence W. 1994. When the Court Compounds the Problem: How to Cope with Bias from the Bench. Family Advocate 7:60-63.
21. Landsman, Maury S. 1997. Bias, Discrimination and Ethics: Constraints on Judges and Lawyers. Presentation at the Eighth Circuit Judicial Conference, Minneapolis.
22. Levine, Jennifer A. 1988. Preventing Gender Bias in the Courts: A Question of Judicial Ethics. Georgetown Journal of Legal Ethics 1:775-95.
23. Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court Gender Bias Study Committee. 1989, 1990. Report of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court Gender Bias Study Committee. Suffolk University Law Review 23:576; New England Law Review 24:745.
24. Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court Gender Bias Study Committee. 1989, 1990. Report of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court Gender Bias Study Committee. Suffolk University Law Review 23:576; New England Law Review 24:745.
25. McMurry, Kelly. 1996. Lawyer Incivility: War Games or Bad Manners? Trial, October, 10-12.
26. Miller, Arthur, R. 1984. The Adversary System: Dinosaur or Phoenix. Minnesota Law Review 69:1-37.
27. Minnesota Supreme Court Task Force for Gender in the Courts. 1989. Final Report. William Mitchell Law Review 15:825-948.
28. Missouri Task Force on Gender and Justice. 1993. Final Report. Missouri Law Review 58:485-716.
29. New York Task Force on Women in the Courts. 1987. Final Report. Fordham Urban Law Journal 15:11-198.
30. Ninth Circuit Gender Bias Task Force. 1994. The Effects of Gender in the Federal Courts: The Final Report of the Ninth Circuit Gender Bias Task Force. Southern California Law Review 67:745-1106.
31. O'Connor, Sandra Day. 1994. The Quality of Justice. Southern California Law Review 67:759-61.
32. Padavic, Irene, and James D. Orcutt. 1997. Perceptions of Sexual Harassment in the Florida Legal System: A Comparison of Dominance and Spillover Explanations. Gender and Society 11:682-98.
33. Resnik, Judith. 1982. Managerial Judges. Harvard Law Review 96:374-448.
34. _. 1996. Asking about Gender in the Courts. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 20:952-90.
35. Ring, Leonard M. 1993. The Incivility Crisis. Trial, August, 78-84.
36. Round, Deborah Ruble. 1988. Gender Bias in the Judicial System. Southern California Law Review 61:2193-2220.
37. Schafran, Lynn Hecht. 1985. Educating the Judiciary about Gender Bias: The National Judicial Education Program to Promote Equality for Women and Men in the Courts and the New Jersey Supreme Court Task Force on Women in the Courts. Women's Rights Law Reporter 9:109-24.
38. _. 1989. Gender Bias in the Courts: An Emerging Focus for Judicial Reform. Arizona State Law Journal 21:237-73.
39. _. 1990. The Obligation to Intervene: New Direction from the American Bar Association Code of Judicial Conduct. Georgetown Journal of Legal Ethics 4:53-79.
40. Schafran, Lynn Hecht, and Norma J. Wikler. 2001. Gender Fairness in the Courts: Action in the New Millennium. New York: National Judicial Education Program (for the State Justice Institute).
41. Second Circuit Task Force on Gender, Racial, and Ethnic Fairness in the Courts. 1997. Report of the Second Circuit Task Force on Gender, Racial, and Ethnic Fairness in the Courts. Annual Survey of American Law 9.
42. Seventh Federal Judicial Circuit Committee on Civility. 1992. Final Report of the Committee on Civility of the Seventh Federal Judicial Circuit.
43. Tinkham, T. 1990. Incivility Revisited. Bench and Bar of Minnesota, August, 5.