메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 56, Issue , 2002, Pages 167-185

Bioterrorism: From threat to reality

Author keywords

Anthrax; Biological weapon; Microorganism; Smallpox; Toxin

Indexed keywords

ANTHRAX; BACILLUS ANTHRACIS; BIOLOGICAL WARFARE; BOTULISM; DISEASE TRANSMISSION; FRANCISELLA TULARENSIS; HUMAN; INFECTION CONTROL; LAW ENFORCEMENT; PLAGUE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK MANAGEMENT; SMALLPOX; TULAREMIA; UNITED STATES; YERSINIA PESTIS; ANIMAL; BACTERIAL INFECTION; CATTLE; CLASSIFICATION; PATHOLOGY;

EID: 0036053928     PISSN: 00664227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.micro.56.012302.160616     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (109)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0027468372 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of inhalational anthrax in forty-two cases from the Sverdlovsk outbreak of 1979
    • Abramova F, Grinberg L, Yampolskaya O, Walker D. 1993. Pathology of inhalational anthrax in forty-two cases from the Sverdlovsk outbreak of 1979. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:2291-94
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 2291-2294
    • Abramova, F.1    Grinberg, L.2    Yampolskaya, O.3    Walker, D.4
  • 2
    • 16544395031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccinia (smallpox) vaccine. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)
    • Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. 2001. Vaccinia (smallpox) vaccine. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR 50:1-25
    • (2001) MMWR , vol.50 , pp. 1-25
  • 3
    • 0004227306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Random House
    • Alibek K. 1999. Biohazard. New York: Random House
    • (1999) Biohazard
    • Alibek, K.1
  • 4
    • 0003187098 scopus 로고
    • Deliberate spreading of typhoid in Japan
    • Anonymous. 1966. Deliberate spreading of typhoid in Japan. Sci. J. 2(10):11, 13
    • (1966) Sci. J. , vol.2 , Issue.10 , pp. 11
  • 5
    • 0035961566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin as a biological weapon: Medical and public health management
    • Arnon SS, Schechter R, Inglesby TV, Henderson DA, Bartlett JG, et al. (Working Group on Civilian Biodefense). 2001. Botulinum toxin as a biological weapon: Medical and public health management. JAMA 285:1059-70
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 1059-1070
    • Arnon, S.S.1    Schechter, R.2    Inglesby, T.V.3    Henderson, D.A.4    Bartlett, J.G.5
  • 6
    • 0000633565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological weapons pose challenge for microbiology community: Microbiologists should help shape policies protecting against biological weapons but safeguarding legitimate research
    • Atlas R. 1998. Biological weapons pose challenge for microbiology community: Microbiologists should help shape policies protecting against biological weapons but safeguarding legitimate research. ASM News 64:383-89
    • (1998) ASM News , vol.64 , pp. 383-389
    • Atlas, R.1
  • 7
    • 0032822295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aftermath of a hypothetical smallpox disaster
    • Bardi J. 1999. Aftermath of a hypothetical smallpox disaster. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 5:547-51
    • (1999) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.5 , pp. 547-551
    • Bardi, J.1
  • 8
    • 0011332985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new threat of mass destruction
    • Betts RK. 1998. The new threat of mass destruction. Foreign Aff. 77:26-42
    • (1998) Foreign Aff. , vol.77 , pp. 26-42
    • Betts, R.K.1
  • 10
    • 0035965626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Death due to bioterrorism-related inhalational anthrax report of 2 patients
    • Borio L, Frank D, Mani V, Chiriboga C, Pollanen M, et al. 2001. Death due to bioterrorism-related inhalational anthrax report of 2 patients. JAMA 286:2554-59
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 2554-2559
    • Borio, L.1    Frank, D.2    Mani, V.3    Chiriboga, C.4    Pollanen, M.5
  • 11
    • 0037040540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of inhalational anthrax in the U.S. outbreak
    • Brookmeyer R, Blades N. 2002. Prevention of inhalational anthrax in the U.S. outbreak. Science 295:1861
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 1861
    • Brookmeyer, R.1    Blades, N.2
  • 13
    • 0035955707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update: Investigation of bioterrorism-related anthrax and interim guidelines for exposure management and antimicrobial therapy
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2001. Update: Investigation of bioterrorism-related anthrax and interim guidelines for exposure management and antimicrobial therapy. MMWR 50:909-19
    • (2001) MMWR , vol.50 , pp. 909-919
  • 14
    • 0032870323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and epidemiologic principles of anthrax
    • Cieslak TJ, Eitzen EM. 1999. Clinical and epidemiologic principles of anthrax. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 5:552-55
    • (1999) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.5 , pp. 552-555
    • Cieslak, T.J.1    Eitzen, E.M.2
  • 16
    • 0030872064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why should we be concerned about biological warfare?
    • Danzig R, Berkowsky PB. 1997. Why should we be concerned about biological warfare? JAMA 278:431-32
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 431-432
    • Danzig, R.1    Berkowsky, P.B.2
  • 17
    • 0035816032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tularemia as a biological weapon: Medical and public health management
    • Dennis DT, Inglesby TV, Henderson DA, Bartlett JG, Ascher MS, et al. (Working Group on Civilian Biodefense). 2001. Tularemia as a biological weapon: Medical and public health management. JAMA 285:2763-73
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2763-2773
    • Dennis, D.T.1    Inglesby, T.V.2    Henderson, D.A.3    Bartlett, J.G.4    Ascher, M.S.5
  • 18
    • 0004203917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Defense. 2001. Proliferation: Threat and Response. http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Jan2001/b01102001_ bt010-01.html
    • (2001) Proliferation: Threat and Response
  • 20
    • 0030851442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical recognition and management of patients exposed to biological warfare agents
    • Franz DR, Jahrling PB, Friedlander AM, McClain DJ, Hoover DL, et al. 1997. Clinical recognition and management of patients exposed to biological warfare agents. JAMA 278:399-411
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 399-411
    • Franz, D.R.1    Jahrling, P.B.2    Friedlander, A.M.3    McClain, D.J.4    Hoover, D.L.5
  • 22
    • 0032844462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smallpox: Clinical and epidemiologic features
    • Henderson DA. 1999. Smallpox: Clinical and epidemiologic features. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 5:537-39
    • (1999) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.5 , pp. 537-539
    • Henderson, D.A.1
  • 23
    • 0033538314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smallpox as a biological weapon: Medical and public health management
    • Henderson DA, Inglesby TV, Bartlet JG, Ascher MS, Eitzen E, et al. 1999. Smallpox as a biological weapon: Medical and public health management. JAMA 281:2127-37
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 2127-2137
    • Henderson, D.A.1    Inglesby, T.V.2    Bartlet, J.G.3    Ascher, M.S.4    Eitzen, E.5
  • 24
    • 0034485875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons learned from a full-scale exercise
    • Hoffman RE, Norton JE. 2000. Lessons learned from a full-scale exercise. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 6:652-53
    • (2000) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.6 , pp. 652-653
    • Hoffman, R.E.1    Norton, J.E.2
  • 26
    • 0032875642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthrax: A possible case history
    • Inglesby TV. 1999. Anthrax: A possible case history. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 5:556-60
    • (1999) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.5 , pp. 556-560
    • Inglesby, T.V.1
  • 27
    • 0034600229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plague as a biological weapon: Medical and public health management
    • Inglesby TV, Dennis DT, Henderson DA, Bartlett JG, Ascher MS, et al. (Working Group on Civilian Biodefense). 2000. Plague as a biological weapon: Medical and public health management. JAMA 283:2281-90
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 2281-2290
    • Inglesby, T.V.1    Dennis, D.T.2    Henderson, D.A.3    Bartlett, J.G.4    Ascher, M.S.5
  • 28
  • 29
    • 0033549124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthrax as a biological weapon: Medical and public health management
    • Inglesby TV, Henderson DA, Bartlett JG, Ascher MS, Eitzen E, et al. (Working Group on Civilian Biodefense). 1999. Anthrax as a biological weapon: Medical and public health management. JAMA 281:1735-45
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 1735-1745
    • Inglesby, T.V.1    Henderson, D.A.2    Bartlett, J.G.3    Ascher, M.S.4    Eitzen, E.5
  • 30
    • 0032477733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCR analysis of tissue samples from the 1979 Sverdlovsk anthrax victims: The presence of multiple Bacillus anthracis strains in different victims
    • Jackson PJ, Hugh-Jones ME, Adair DM, Green G, Hill KK, et al. 1998. PCR analysis of tissue samples from the 1979 Sverdlovsk anthrax victims: The presence of multiple Bacillus anthracis strains in different victims. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:1224-29
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 1224-1229
    • Jackson, P.J.1    Hugh-Jones, M.E.2    Adair, D.M.3    Green, G.4    Hill, K.K.5
  • 31
    • 0035202697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioterrorism-related inhalational anthrax: The first 10 cases reported in the United States
    • Jernigan JA, Stephens DS, Ashford DA, Omenaca C, Martin S, et al. 2001. Bioterrorism-related inhalational anthrax: The first 10 cases reported in the United States. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 7:933-44
    • (2001) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.7 , pp. 933-944
    • Jernigan, J.A.1    Stephens, D.S.2    Ashford, D.A.3    Omenaca, C.4    Martin, S.5
  • 33
    • 0034696740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological and chemical terrorism: Strategic plan for preparedness and response
    • Khan AS, Sage MJ. 2000. Biological and chemical terrorism: Strategic plan for preparedness and response. MMWR 49:1-14
    • (2000) MMWR , vol.49 , pp. 1-14
    • Khan, A.S.1    Sage, M.J.2
  • 34
    • 0030836647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of Shigella dysenteriae Type 2 among laboratory workers due to intentional contamination
    • Kolavic S, Kimura A, Simons S, Slutsker L, Barth S, Haley C. 1997. An outbreak of Shigella dysenteriae Type 2 among laboratory workers due to intentional contamination. JAMA 278:396-98
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 396-398
    • Kolavic, S.1    Kimura, A.2    Simons, S.3    Slutsker, L.4    Barth, S.5    Haley, C.6
  • 36
    • 0035965664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioterrorism on the home front: A new challenge for American medicine
    • Lane CL, Fauci AS. 2001. Bioterrorism on the home front: A new challenge for American medicine. JAMA 286:2595-98
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 2595-2598
    • Lane, C.L.1    Fauci, A.S.2
  • 37
    • 0035965648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical presentation of inhalational anthrax following bioterrorism exposure report of 2 surviving patients
    • Mayer TA, Bersoff-Matcha S, Murphy C, Earls J, Harper S, et al. 2001. Clinical presentation of inhalational anthrax following bioterrorism exposure report of 2 surviving patients. JAMA 286:2549-53
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 2549-2553
    • Mayer, T.A.1    Bersoff-Matcha, S.2    Murphy, C.3    Earls, J.4    Harper, S.5
  • 39
    • 0001836512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disaster in the making
    • Nowak R. 2001. Disaster in the making. New Sci. 169:4
    • (2001) New Sci. , vol.169 , pp. 4
    • Nowak, R.1
  • 40
    • 0032845432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aum Shinrikyo: Once and future threat?
    • Olson KB. 1999. Aum Shinrikyo: Once and future threat? Emerg. Infect. Dis. 5:513-16
    • (1999) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.5 , pp. 513-516
    • Olson, K.B.1
  • 41
    • 0002586166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The silent killers
    • Osterholm M. 1997. The silent killers. Newsweek 130(20):32-33
    • (1997) Newsweek , vol.130 , Issue.20 , pp. 32-33
    • Osterholm, M.1
  • 43
    • 0032859518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smallpox: An attack scenario
    • O'Toole T. 1999. Smallpox: An attack scenario. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 5:540-46
    • (1999) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.5 , pp. 540-546
    • O'Toole, T.1
  • 46
    • 0027090488 scopus 로고
    • History of biological warfare: Catapults to capsomeres
    • Poupard JA, Miller LA. 1992. History of biological warfare: Catapults to capsomeres. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 666:9-20
    • (1992) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.666 , pp. 9-20
    • Poupard, J.A.1    Miller, L.A.2
  • 47
    • 23044523139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioterrorism preparedness
    • Russo E. 2001. Bioterrorism preparedness. Scientist 15:1
    • (2001) Scientist , vol.15 , pp. 1
    • Russo, E.1
  • 49
    • 0030851385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulism surveillance and emergency response
    • Shapiro R, Hatheway C, Becher J, Swerdlow D. 1997. Botulism surveillance and emergency response. JAMA 278:433-35
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 433-435
    • Shapiro, R.1    Hatheway, C.2    Becher, J.3    Swerdlow, D.4
  • 50
    • 0032145932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulism in the United States: A clinical and epidemiologic review
    • Shapiro R, Hatheway C, Swerdlow D. 1998. Botulism in the United States: A clinical and epidemiologic review. Ann. Intern. Med. 129:221-28
    • (1998) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.129 , pp. 221-228
    • Shapiro, R.1    Hatheway, C.2    Swerdlow, D.3
  • 51
    • 0032871264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The threat of biological attack: Why concern now?
    • Siegrist DW. 1999. The threat of biological attack: Why concern now? Emerg. Infect. Dis. 5:505-8
    • (1999) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.5 , pp. 505-508
    • Siegrist, D.W.1
  • 53
    • 0032869716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prospect of domestic bioterrorism
    • Stem J. 1999. The prospect of domestic bioterrorism. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 5:517-22
    • (1999) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.5 , pp. 517-522
    • Stem, J.1
  • 54
    • 1842332651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large community outbreak of salmonellosis caused by intentional contamination of restaurant salad bars
    • Török T, Tauxe R, Wise R, Livengood J, Sokolow R, et al. 1997. A large community outbreak of salmonellosis caused by intentional contamination of restaurant salad bars. JAMA 278:389-95
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 389-395
    • Török, T.1    Tauxe, R.2    Wise, R.3    Livengood, J.4    Sokolow, R.5
  • 55
    • 0032819939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical trends related to bioterrorism: An empirical analysis
    • Tucker JB. 1999. Historical trends related to bioterrorism: An empirical analysis. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 5:498-504
    • (1999) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.5 , pp. 498-504
    • Tucker, J.B.1
  • 57
    • 0019333669 scopus 로고
    • Death at Sverdlovsk: A critical diagnosis
    • Wade N. 1980. Death at Sverdlovsk: A critical diagnosis. Science 209:1501-2
    • (1980) Science , vol.209 , pp. 1501-1502
    • Wade, N.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.