Investigation of the relative bottomside/topside contribution to the total electron content estimates

Annals of Geophysics

Volumn 45, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 73-86

  Belehaki, Anna ^a   Tsagouri, Ioanna ^a  

^a NATIONAL OBSERVATORY OF ATHENS   (Greece)

Author keywords

Bottomside electron content; Ionospheric storm effects; Topside electron content

Indexed keywords

ELECTRON; GEOMAGNETIC STORM; IONOSPHERE;

EID: 0036046377     PISSN: 15935213     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (11)

1. On the occurrence of storm induced nighttime ionization enhancements at ionospheric middle latitudes
2. Comparison of ionospheric total electron content from the navy Navigation Satellite System and the GPS
3. Global ionosphere perturbations monitored by the worldwide GPS network
4. Vertical electron density profiles from the Digisonde network
5. Vertical total electron content from ionograms in real time
6. Ionospheric storm characteristics deduced from satellite radio beacon observations at three European stations
7. Total electron content of the ionosphere during the geomagnetic storm on 10 January 1997
8. Two-step development of geomagnetic storms
9. Automatic calculation of electron profiles from digital ionograms, 3, processing of bottomside ionograms
10. Bottom and topside ionospheric TEC obtained from ground-based ionosonde measurements
11. A comparison of northern and southern hemisphere TEC storm behaviour