Stroke epidemiology studies have underestimated the frequency of intracerebral haemorrhage: A systematic review of imaging in epidemiological studies

Journal of Neurology

Volumn 249, Issue 9, 2002, Pages 1226-1231

  Keir, Sarah L ^a   Wardlaw, Joanna M ^a   Warlow, Charles P ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Epidemiology; Intracerebral haemorrhage; Neuroimaging; Stroke

Indexed keywords

AGED; ARTICLE; BRAIN HEMORRHAGE; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; COMMUNITY; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CONFIDENCE INTERVAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DATA; HOSPITAL ADMISSION; HUMAN; MORTALITY; PATHOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RELIABILITY; STROKE; SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE;

CEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; CLASSIFICATION; CONFIDENCE INTERVALS; HUMANS; STATISTICS;

EID: 0036037545     PISSN: 03405354     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00415-002-0816-z     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Ascertaining the true incidence of stroke: Experience from the Perth Community Stroke Study, 1989-1990
2. Cochrane Stroke Group search strategy for specialised register
3. Incidence and pattern of cerebrovascular disease in Benghazi, Libya
4. A prospective study of acute cerebrovascular disease in the community: The Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project - 1981-1986. 2. Incidence, case fatality rates and overall outcome at one year of cerebral infarction, primary intracerebral and subarachnoid haemorrhage
5. Early spontaneous hematoma in cerebral infarct: Is primary cerebral hemorrhage overdiagnosed?
6. Stroke incidence, prevalence and survival. Secular trends in Rochester, Minnesota through 1989
7. High stroke incidence in the prospective community-based L'Aquila registry (1994-1998). First year's results
8. A prospective community-based study of stroke in Warsaw, Poland
9. Incidence and prognosis of stroke in the Valle D'Aosta, Italy. First-year results of a community-based study
10. Rapid resolution of signs of primary intracerebral haemorrhage in computed tomograms of the brain
11. Epidemiology of stroke in Innherred, Norway, 1994 to 1996. Incidence and 30-day case-fatality rate
12. Cerebral haemorrhage in a French prospective population study
13. Petechial hemorrhages accompanying lobar hemorrhage: Detection by gradient-echo
14. Rapid resolution of symptoms and signs of intra-cerebral haemorrhage: Case reports
15. Incidence of stroke in Qatar
16. Inadequacy of clinical scoring systems to differentiate stroke subtypes in population-based studies
17. Epidemiology of stroke in Tilburg, The Netherlands. 2. Incidence, initial clinical picture and medical care and three-week case fatality
18. Small intracerebral haemorrhage: A study of clinical manifestations and CT findings on 31 cases
19. Trends in the incidence, severity, and short-term outcome of stroke in perth, Western Australia
20. Stroke registry in Malmo, Sweden
21. Increased stroke incidence in Lund-Orup, Sweden, between 1983 to 1985 and 1993 to 1995
22. Marked increase of stroke incidence in men between 1972 and 1990 in Frederiksberg, Denmark
23. Prognosis and disability of stroke patients after 5 years in Akita, Japan
24. A prospective community-based study of stroke in Germany - The Erlangen Stroke Project (ESPro): Incidence and case fatality at 1, 3, and 12 months
25. Stroke registry of Tartu, Estonia, from 1991 through 1993
26. Silent intracerebral microhaemorrhages in patients with ischaemic stroke
27. Incidence and prognosis of stroke in the Belluno province, Italy. First-year results of a community-based study
28. SEPIVAC: A community-based study of stroke incidence in Umbria, Italy
29. Organisation of services for acute stroke in Scotland - Report of the Scottish stroke services audit
30. Intracerebral haemorrhage: Incidence and use of computed tomography
31. Results of the seven-year prospective study of stroke patients
32. The epidemiology of stroke and transient ischaemia in Brisbane, Australia
33. Ethnic differences in incidence of stroke: Prospective study with stroke register
34. Comparable studies of the incidence of stroke and its pathological types. Results from an international collaboration
35. Incidence of stroke in Shibata, Japan: 1976-1978
36. Incidence and risk factors for subtypes of cerebral infarction in a general population
37. Incidence of the major stroke subtypes. Initial findings from the North East Melbourne Stroke Incidence Study (NEMESIS)
38. The FINMONICA stroke register: Community-based stroke registration and analysis of stroke incidence in Finland, 1983-1985
39. Epidemiology: Stroke risk factors in general population - The Hisayama study
40. Decreasing trend in incidence and mortality from stroke in Hisayama residents, Japan
41. Stroke incidence and case fatality in southern Greece: The Arcadia stroke registry
42. Epidemiology of cerebrovascular disease in an urban community of Beijing, People's Republic of China
43. Poor accuracy of stroke scoring systems for differential clinical diagnosis of intracranial haemorrhage and infarction