The discovery of the chemical nature of the plant hormone auxin

Rivista di Biologia - Biology Forum

Volumn 95, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 289-308

  Pennazio, Sergio ^a  

^a CNR   (Italy)

Author keywords

Auxins; History of science; Plant physiology

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; AVENA;

EID: 0036034951     PISSN: 22822593     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (70)

1. Bayliss, W.M., E.H. Starling [1902], The mechanism of pancreatic secretion. J. Physiol. 28: 325-353.
2. Beijerinck, M.W. [1888], Über das cecidium von Nematus capreae auf Salix amygdalina. Bot. Zeit. 46: 1-11; 17-27.
3. Bennet-Clark, T.A., M.S. Tambiah, N.P. Kefford [1952], Estimation of plant growth substances by partition chromatography. Nature 169: 452-453.
4. Berger J., G.S. Avery [1944], Isolation of an auxin precursor and an auxin (indolacetic acid) from maize. Am. J. Bot. 31: 199-203.
5. Bonner, J. [1965], The Molecular Biology of Development. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
6. Boysen-Jensen, P. [1910], Über die leitung das phototropischen reizes in avenkeimpflanzen. Ber. Dt. Bot. Ges. 28: 118-120.
7. Brown-Séquard, C.E. [1856], Recherches expérimentales sur la physiologie et la pathologie des capsules surrénales. C.R. Acad. Sci. 46: 663-665.
8. Burg, S.P. [1962], The physiology of ethylene formation. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 13: 265-302.
9. Cholodny, N.G. [1927], Wuchshormone und tropismen bei den pflanzen. Biol. Zbl. 47: 604-626.
10. Ciesielski, T. [1872], Untersuchung über die abwartskrummung der wurzel. Beitr. Biol. Pfl. 1: 1-30.
11. Clark, W.G. [1937], Electrical polarity and auxin transport. Pl. Physiol. 12: 409-440.
12. D'Amato, F. [1972]. Significato teorico e pratico delle colture in vitro di tessuti e cellule vegetali. Acc. Naz. Lincei Quaderno n° 173.
13. Darwin, C., F. Darwin [1880], The Power of Movement in Plants. John Murray, London. (Reprint edit., Da Capo Press, New York 1966).
14. Davies, P.J. (ed.) [1995a], Plant Hormones. Kluwer Acad. Publisher, Dordrecht.
15. Davies, P.J. [1995b], The Plant Hormones: Their Nature, Occurrence, and Functions. In P.J. Davies (ed.), [1995a], pp. 1-12.
16. Dolk, H.E. [1930], Geotropic en Groéistof. Dissertation, Utrecht University. (English Translation in Rec. Trav. Bot. Neerl. 33: 509-585, 1936).
17. Dolk, H.E., K.V. Thimann [1932], Studies on the growth-hormone of plants. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 18: 30-46.
18. Fitting, H. [1909], Die beeinflussung der orchideenblüten durch die bestäubung und durch andere umstände. Z. Bot. 1: 1-85.
19. Gautheret, R. [1939], Sur la possibilité de réalizer la colture indefinie des tissue de tubercules de carotte. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 208: 218-220.
20. Gordon, S.A. [1954], Occurrence, formation, and inactivation of auxins. Ann. Rev. Pl. Physiol. 5: 341-378.
21. Haagen-Smit, A.J. [1951], The History and Nature of Plant Growth Hormone. In F. Skoof (ed.), [1951], pp. 3-19.
22. Haagen-Smit, A.J., W.D. Leech, W.R. Bergren [1941], Estimation, isolation, and identification of auxins in plant materials. Science 93: 624-625. [1942], Am. J. Bot. 29: 500-506.
23. Haagen-Smit, A.J., W.D. Leech, W.R. Bergren [1941], Estimation, isolation, and identification of auxins in plant materials. Science 93: 624-625. [1942], Am. J. Bot. 29: 500-506.
24. Haberlandt, G. [1902], Kultureversuche mit isolierten pflanzenzellen. Sitz. Dt. Akad. Wissen. (K1) 1: 318-345.
25. Hagen, G. [1995], The Control of Gene Expression by Auxin. See P.J. Davies (ed.), pp. 228-245.
26. Heslop-Harrison, J. [1980], Darwin and the movement of plants. In Plant Growth Substances 1979. F. Skoog (ed.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 3-14.
27. Heyn, A.N.J. [1940], The physiology of cell elongation. Bot. Rev. 6: 515-574.
28. Kögl, F., A.J. Haagen-Smit, H. Erxleben [1933a], Über ein phytohormone der zellstrechung. Z. Physiol. Chem. 214: 241-261.
29. Kögl, F., A.J. Haagen-Smit, B. Tönnis [1933b], Über das vorkommen von auxinen und von wachstumsstoffen der "Bios"-gruppe in carcinomata. Z. Physiol. Chem. 220: 162-172.
30. Kögl, F., H. Erxleben, A.J. Haagen-Smit [1934a], Über das vorkommen von auxinen a und b aus pflanzlichen materialen. Z. Physiol. Chem. 225: 215-229.
31. Kögl, F., A.J. Haagen-Smit, H. Erxleben [1934b], Über ein neues auxin ("Hetero-auxin") aus harn. Z. Physiol. Chem. 228: 90-104.
32. Kögl, F., D.G. Kostermans [1934], Hetero-auxin als stoffwechselprodukt niederer pflanzlichen organismen. Isolierung aus here. Z. Physiol. Chem. 128: 113-121.
33. Krikorian, D., D.L. Berquam [1969], Plant cell and tissue cultures: The role of haberlandt. Bot Rev. 35: 58-88.
34. Laibach, F. [1933], Pollenhormon und wuchsstoff. Ber. Dt. Bot. Ges. 50: 383-390.
35. Larsen, P. [1955], Growth substances in higher plants. In Modern Methods of Plant Analysis. K. Parech, M. Tracy (eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 565-625.
36. Lazarus, C.M. [1991], Hormonal regulation of plant gene expression. In Developmental Regulation of Plant Gene Expression. D. Grierson (ed.), Blackie, Glasgow, pp. 42-74.
37. Miller, C.O., F. Skoog, F.S. Okumura, M.H. von Saltza, F.M. Strong [1956], Isolation, structure and synthesis of kinetin, a substance promoting cell division. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 78: 1375-1380.
38. Mound, L.A. [1994], Trips and gall induction: A search for patterns. In Plant Galls, Organisms, Interactions, Populations. M.A.J. Williams (ed.), Clarendon, Oxford, pp. 131-149.
39. Murneek, R.E. [1951], Growth-Regulating Substances in Relation to Reproduction of Some Horticultural Plant. In F. Skoog (ed.), [1951], pp. 329-345.
40. Neljubow, D. [1901], Über die horizontale nutation der stengel von Pisum sativum und eineger anderer pflanzen. Pfl. Beih. Bot. Zbl. 10: 128-239.
41. Nielsen, N. [1930], Untersuchungen über einen neuen wachstumregulieren den stoff: Rhizopin. Jber. Wiss. Bot 73: 125-191.
42. Nobécourt, P. [1939], Sur la perennité et l'augmentation de volume des cultures de tissus végétaux. C.R. Soc. Biol. Paris 130: 1270-1271.
43. Overbeek (van), J. [1951], Use of Growth Substances in Tropical Agriculture. In F. Skoog (ed.), [1951], pp. 226-244.
44. Overbeek (van), J., M.E. Conklin, A.F. Blakeslee [1941], Factors in coconut milk essential for growth and developing of very young Datura embryos. Science 94: 350-351.
45. Pail, A. [1919], Über phototropische reitzleitung. Jber. Wiss. Bot. 58: 406-458.
46. Robbins, W. [1951], Vitamin and Amino Acid Requirements for the Growth of Higher Plants. In F. Skoog (ed.), [1951], pp. 463-476.
47. Sachs (von), J. [1887], Lectures on the Physiology of Plants. (transl. by H. Ward), O.U.P. (Clarendon), London.
48. Seuberg, E. [1925], Über wachstumregulatoren in der koleptile von Arena. Z. Bot. 17: 49-88.
49. Silberger, J., F. Skoog [1953], Changes induced by indolacetic acid in nucleic acid contents and growth of tobacco pith tissue. Science 118: 443-444.
50. Skoog, F. (ed.) [1951], Plant Growth Substances. U.P. of Wisconsin, Madison.
51. Skoog, F., K.V. Thimann [1934], Further experiments on the inhibition of the development of lateral buds by growth hormone. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 20: 480-485.
52. Skoog, F., C. Tsui [1951], Growth Substances and the Formation of Buds in Plant Tissues. In F. Skoog (ed.), [1951], pp. 264-285.
53. Söding, H. [1925], Zur kenntnis der wuchshormone in der haferkoleoptile. Jber. Wiss. Bot. 64: 587-603.
54. Takamine, J. [1901], The blood-pressure raising principle of the suprarenal glands. Am. J. Pharmacol. 73: 523-531.
55. Tamura, S. [1990], Historical aspects of gibberellins. In Gibberellins. N. Takahashi, B.O. Phinney, J. MacMillan (eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 1-8.
56. Thimann, K.V. [1935], On the plant growth hormone produced by Rhizopus suinus. J. Biol. Chem. 109: 279-291.
57. Thimann, K.V. [1936], Auxins and the growth of roots. Amer. J. Bot. 23: 561-569.
58. Thimann, K.V. [1937], On the nature of inhibitions caused by auxin. Am. J. Bot. 24: 407-412.
59. Thimann, K.V. [1939], Auxins and the inhibition of plant growth. Biol. Rev. 14: 314-337.
60. Thimann, K.V. [1951], The Synthetic Auxins: Relation Between Structure and Activity. In F. Skoog (ed.), [1951], pp. 21-36.
61. Thimann, K.V. [1972], The natural plant hormones. In Plant Physiology. A Treatise.F.C. Steward (ed.), Vol. VI B, Academic Press, New York, pp. 3-9.
62. Thimann, K.V. [1974], Fifty years of plant hormone research. Pl. Physiol. 54: 450-453.
63. Thimann, K.V. [1980], The development of plant hormone research in the last 60 years. In Plant Growth Substances 1979. F. Skoog (ed.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 15-33.
64. Thimann, K.V., J.B. Koepfli [1935], Identity of the growth promoting and root forming substances of plants. Nature 135: 101-102.
65. Thimann, K.V., F. Skoog [1934], On the inhibition of bud development and other functions of growth substance in Vicia faba. Proc. Roy. Soc. London BSeries 114: 317-339.
66. Went, F.W. [1928], Wuchstoff und wachstum. Rec. Trav. Bot. Nèerl. 25: 1-116.
67. Went, F.W. [1951], Twenty Years of Plant Hormone Research. In F. Skoog (ed.), [1951], pp. 67-79.
68. Went, F.A.F.C. (senior) [1935], The investigations on growth and tropisms carried on in the botanical laboratories of the University of Utrecht during the last decade. Biol. Rev. 10: 187-207.
69. Wieland, O.P., R.S. De Ropp, J. Avener [1954], Identity of auxin in normal urine. Nature 173: 776-777.
70. Wiesner (von), J. [1892], Die Elementarstruktur und das Wachstum der Lebenden Substanze. Hölder, Wien.