Short, long, and beyond: Molecular and embryological approaches to insect segmentation

Annual Review of Entomology

Volumn 47, Issue , 2002, Pages 669-699

  Davis, Gregory K ^a   Patel, Nipam H ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO   (United States)

Author keywords

Development; Evolution; Insect; Pair rule; Segmentation

Indexed keywords

EVOLUTION; INSECT; SEGMENTATION;

HEXAPODA; INSECTA;

ANIMAL; COLEOPTERA; DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER; EMBRYOLOGY; FLY; HUMAN; HYMENOPTERA; INSECT; LEPIDOPTERA; OOCYTE CLEAVAGE; ORTHOPTERA; PHYSIOLOGY; REVIEW;

ANIMAL; CLEAVAGE STAGE, OVUM; COLEOPTERA; DIPTERA; DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER; HUMAN; HYMENOPTERA; INSECTS; LEPIDOPTERA; ORTHOPTERA;

EID: 0036006845     PISSN: 00664170     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.ento.47.091201.145251     Document Type: Review

References (108)

1. Posterior patterning by the Caenorhabditis elegans even-skipped homolog vab-7
2. The development of hemimetabolous insects
3. The development of holometabolous insects
4. The formation of germ rudiment in the primitive moth, Neomicropteryx nipponensis Issiki (Micropterygidae, Zeugloptera, Lepidoptera) and its phylogenetic significance
5. The formation of germ rudiment and embryonic membranes in the primitive moth Endoclita excrescens Butler (Hepialidae, Monotrysia, Lepidoptera) and its phylogenetic significance
6. Early embryonic development of the primitive moths Endoclyta signifer Walker and E. excrescens Butler (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae)
7. Molecular cloning of sequences from wingless, a segment polarity gene in Drosophila: The spatial distribution of a transcript in embryos
8. A murine even-skipped homologue, Evx 1, is expressed during early embryogenesis and neurogenesis in a biphasic manner
9. Oogenesetypen bei Insekten und Vertebraten, ihre Bedeutung fur die Embryogenese und Phylogenese
10. Pair-rule patterning in the honeybee Apis mellifera: Expression of even-skipped combines traits known from beetles and fruitfly
11. Quantitative staging of embryonic development of the tobacco hawkmoth, Manduca sexta
12. Segmentation and dorsoventral patterning in Tribolium
13. The beetle Tribolium castaneum has a fushi tarazu homolog expressed in stripes during segmentation
14. Molecular characterization and embryonic expression of the even-skipped ortholog of Tribolium castaneum
15. Embryonic expression of the single Tribolium engrailed homolog
16. Pair-rule expression of a cell surface molecule during gastrulation of the moth embryo
17. The invected gene of Drosophila: Sequence analysis and expression studies reveal a close kinship to the engrailed gene
18. A conserved mode of head segmentation in arthropods revealed by the expression pattern of Hox genes in a spider
19. Expression patterns of hairy, even-skipped, and runt in the spider Cupiennius salei imply that these genes were segmentation genes in a basal arthropod
20. Pax group III genes and the evolution of insect Pair-rule patterning
21. Dax, a locust Hox gene related to fushi-tarazu but showing no Pair-rule expression
22. Early embryo patterning in the grasshopper, Schistocerca gregaria: Wingless, dpp and caudal expression
23. EVX2, a human homeobox gene homologous to the even-skipped segmentation gene, is localized at the 5′ end of HOX4 locus on chromosome 2
24. Development of embryonic pattern in D. melanogaster as revealed by accumulation of the nuclear engrailed protein
25. Establishment and refinement of segmental pattern in the Drosophila embryo: Spatial control of engrailed expression by Pair-rule genes
26. Engrailed expression and body segmentation in the honeybee Apis mellifera
27. The embryo-genesis of the honeybee Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera): A SEM study
28. Characterization and localization of the even-skipped protein of Drosophila
29. Early even-skipped stripes act as morphogenetic gradients at the single cell level to establish engrailed expression
30. Isolation of the Drosophila segmentation gene runt and analysis of its expression during embryo-genesis
31. Polyembryonic development: Insect pattern formation in a cellularized environment
32. Development of polyembryonic insects: A major departure from typical insect embryogenesis
33. Shifts in the life history of parasitic wasps correlate with pronounced alterations in early development
34. Complex regulation of early paired expression: Initial activation by gap genes and pattern modulation by Pair-rule genes
35. Spatial distribution of transcripts from the segmentation gene fushi tarazu during Drosophila embryonic development
36. Tribolium embryogenesis: A SEM study of cell shapes and movements from blastoderm to serosal closure
37. Cross-regulatory interactions among Pair-rule genes in Drosophila
38. Die Abänderung embryonaler Differenzier ungsrozesse durch totale Röntgenbestrahlung im Ei von Gryllus domesticus
39. Cellularization in locust embryos occurs before blastoderm formation
40. Transcription pattern of the Drosophila segmentation gene hairy
41. Anlagenplan und Regulationserscheinungen in der Keimanlage des Eies von Gryllus domesticus
42. Patterns of engrailed expression in early Drosophila embryos
43. Isolation of the paired gene of Drosophila and its spatial expression during early embryogenesis
44. The origin and functioning of insect oocytes and nurse cells
45. Phylogenetic relationships among the lepidopteran and trichopteran suborders (Insecta) from the embryological standpoint
46. Early embryonic development and external features of developing embryos in the primitive moth, Eriocrania sp. (Lepidoptera, Eriocraniidae)
47. Drosophila mode of metamerization in the embryogenesis of the lepidopteran insect Manduca sexta
48. Die eitypen der insekten
49. Schichtenbau und segmentierung junger Keimanlagen von Bombyx mori L. (Lepidoptera) in vitro ohne Dottersystem
50. Phylogeny of extant hexapods
51. Phylogeny and paleontology
52. Embryonic and postembryonic development of Machilidae and Lepismatidae (Insecta: Archeognatha et Zygentoma)
53. Borders of parasegments in Drosophila embryos are delimited by the fushi tarazu and even-skipped genes
54. A gene complex controlling segmentation in Drosophila
55. A fate map for the larval epidermis of Drosophila melanogaster: Localized cuticle defects following irradiation of the blastoderm with an ultraviolet laser microbeam
56. Experimentelle Untersuchungen über die larvale und die imaginale determination im Ei der Kleidermotte
57. Isolation, structure, and expression of even-skipped: A second pair-rule gene of Drosophila containing a homeo box
58. Pair-rule and gap gene mutants in the flour beetle Tribolium castaneum
59. Genomic organization and developmental pattern of expression of the engrailed gene from the brine shrimp Artemia
60. Disruption of segmentation in a short germ insect embryo
61. The embryonic development of Atrachya menetriesi Faldermann (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). II. Analyses of early development by ligation and low temperature treatment
62. The degree of determination of the early embryo of Schistocerca gregaria (Forskal) (Orthoptera: Acrididae)
63. Induction of localized cuticle defects by UV laser irradiation of early embryos in Bombyx mori Linne
64. A summary of lepidopteran embryogenesis and experimental embryology
65. Conservation of wingless patterning functions in the short-germ embryos of Tribolium castaneum
66. Morphogenesis in the early embryo of the lepidopteran Bombyx mori
67. The role of wingless in the development of multi-branched crustacean limbs
68. Mutations affecting segment number and polarity in Drosophila
69. Functional conservation of the wingless-engrailed interaction shown by a widely applicable baculovirus misexpression system
70. Blastoderm segmentation
71. Developmental evolution: Insights from studies of insect segmentation
72. The evolution of arthropod segmentation: Insights from comparisons of gene expression patterns
73. Changing role of even-skipped during the evolution of insect pattern formation
74. Pair-rule expression patterns of even-skipped are found in both short- and long-germ beetles
75. Grasshopper hunchback expression reveals conserved and novel aspects of axis formation and segmentation
76. Expression of engrailed during segmentation in grasshopper and crayfish
77. Expression of engrailed proteins in arthropods, annelids, and chordates
78. Structure of the insect head as revealed by the EN protein pattern in developing embryos
79. Segmentation gene expression in the mothmidge Clogmia albipunctata (Diptera, psychodidae) and other primitive dipterans
80. Studies on the embryology of the African migratory locust, Locusta migratoria migratorioides R. and F. I. The early development, with a new theory of multi-phased gastrulation among insects
81. Bimodal and graded expression of the Xenopus homeobox gene Xhox3 during embryonic development
82. Specification of the basic body pattern in insect embryogenesis
83. Pattern generation and pattern conservation in insect ontogenesis - Problems, data, and models
84. The evolution of patterning mechanisms: Gleanings from insect embryogenesis and spermatogenesis
85. The evolution of insect patterning mechanisms: A survey of progress and problems in comparative molecular embryology
86. Expression of engrailed can be lost and regained in cells of one clone in crustacean embryos
87. Serially homologous engrailed stripes are generated via different cell lineages in the germ band of amphipod crustaceans (Malacostraca, Peracarida)
88. Elimination of EVE protein by CALI in the short germ band insect Tribolium suggests a conserved Pair-rule function for even skipped
89. A caudal homologue in the short germ band beetle Tribolium shows similarities to both the Drosophila and the vertebrate caudal expression patterns
90. Segmentation gene expression in the housefly Musca domestica
91. Involvement of an orthologue of the Drosophila Pair-rule gene hairy in segment formation of the short germ-band embryo of Tribolium (Coleoptera)
92. A deficiency of the homeotic complex of the beetle Tribolium
93. Embryonic patterning mutants of Tribolium castaneum
94. Altered patterns of gene expression in Tribolium segmentation mutants
95. Insect embryogenesis - What is ancestral and what is derived?
96. Evidence for the derivation of the Drosophila fushi tarazu gene from a Hox gene orthologous to lophotrochozoan Lox5
97. Embryonic expression of the engrailed homologue of Rhynchosciara americana
98. Comparison of homeobox-containing genes of the honeybee and Drosophila
99. Patterns of engrailed and fushi tarazu transcripts reveal novel intermediate stages in Drosophila segmentation
100. Conserved and divergent expression aspects of the Drosophila segmentation gene hunchback in the short germ band embryo of the flour beetle Tribolium
101. Double-segment defining role of even-skipped homologs along the evolution of insect pattern formation
102. A maternal homeobox gene, Bombyx caudal, forms both mRNA and protein concentration gradients spanning anteroposterior axis during gastrulation
103. Congruence and controversy: Toward a higher-level phylogeny of Diptera