On the association of gamma-ray bursts with massive stars: Implications for number counts and lensing statistics

Astrophysical Journal

Volumn 548, Issue 2 PART 1, 2001, Pages 522-531

  Porciani, Cristiano ^a,b   Madau, Piero ^c,d  

^a HEBREW UNIVERSITY OF JERUSALEM   (Israel)

^b AURA for the European Space Agency   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE   (United Kingdom)

^d UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Cosmology: theory; Gamma rays: bursts; Gravitational lensing

Indexed keywords

EID: 0035916509     PISSN: 0004637X     EISSN: 15384357     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/319027     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. Band, D. L., et al. 1993, ApJ, 413, 281
2. Bardeen, J. M., Bond, J. R., Kaiser, N., & Szalay, A. S. 1986, ApJ, 304, 15
3. Blain, A. W., Kneib, J.-P., Ivison, R. J., & Smail, I. 1999, ApJ, 512, L87
4. Blain, A. W., & Natarajan, P. 2000, MNRAS, 312, L39
5. Bloom, J. S., Sigurdsson, S., & Pols, O. R. 1999, MNRAS, 305, 763
6. Bloom, J. S., et al. 1998, ApJ, 506, L105
7. Castro, S. M., et al. 2000, GCN Rep. 605
8. Costa, E., et al. 1997, Nature, 387, 783
9. Cowie, L. L., Songaila, A., & Barger, A. J. 1999, AJ, 118, 603
10. Eke, V. R., Cole, S., & Frenk, C. S. 1996, MNRAS, 282, 263
11. Ellis, R. S., Colless, M., Broadhurst, T., Heyl, J., & Glazebrook, K. 1996, MNRAS, 280, 235
12. Fenimore, E. E., & Bloom, J. S. 1995, ApJ, 453, 25
13. Fruchter, A. S., et al. 1999, ApJ, 519, L13
14. Galama, T. J., et al. 1998, Nature, 395, 670
15. Gould, A., Bahcall, J. N., & Flynn, C. 1996, ApJ, 465, 759
16. Grossman, S. A., & Nowak, M. A. 1994, ApJ, 435, 548
17. Hakkila, J., et al. 1998, in Gamma-Ray Bursts: 4th Huntsville Symposium, ed. C. A. Meegan, R. D. Preece, & T. M. Koshut (New York: AIP), 144
18. Holz, D. E., Miller, M. C., & Quashnock, J. M. 1999, ApJ, 510, 54
19. Horack, J. M., Mallozzi, R. S., & Koshut, T. M. 1996, ApJ, 466, 21
20. Keeton, C. R. 1998, PhD thesis, Harvard Univ.
21. Kochanek, C. S. 1993, ApJ, 419, 12
22. Kommers, J. M., et al. 2000, ApJ, 533, 696
23. Krumholz, M., Thorsett, S. E., & Harrison, F. A. 1998, ApJ, 506, L81
24. Lamb, D. Q., & Reichart, D. E. 2000, ApJ, 536, 1
25. Lloyd, N. M., & Petrosian, V. 1999, ApJ, 511, 550
26. MacFadyen, A., & Woosley, S. E. 1999, ApJ, 524, 262
27. Madau, P., della Valle, M., & Panagia, N. 1998, MNRAS, 297, 17L
28. Madau, P., Ferguson, H. C., Dickinson, M. E., Giavalisco, M., Steidel, C. C., & Fruchter, A. 1996, MNRAS, 283, 1388
29. Madau, P., & Pozzetti, L. 2000, MNRAS, 312, L9
30. Mao, S. 1992, ApJ, 389, L41
31. Maoz, D., & Rix, H.-W. 1993, ApJ, 416, 425
32. Marani, G. F. 1998, Ph.D. thesis, George Mason Univ.
33. Marzke, R. O., da Costa, L. N., Pellegrini, P. S., Willmer, C. N. A., & Geller, M. J. 1998, ApJ, 503, 617
34. Meegan, C. A., et al. 1992, Nature, 355, 143
35. Navarro, J. F., Frenk, C. S., & White, S. D. M. 1997, ApJ, 490, 493
36. Norris, J. P. 1996, in AIP Conf. Proc. 384, 3rd Huntsville Symp., Gamma-Ray Bursts, ed. C. Kouveliotou, M. Briggs, & G. Fishman (New York: AIP), 77
37. Norris, J. P., et al. 1994, ApJ, 424, 540
38. -. 1995, ApJ, 439, 542
39. Nowak, M. A., & Grossman, S. A. 1994, ApJ, 435, 557
40. Paciesas, W. S., et al. 1999, ApJS, 122, 465
41. Paczyński, B. 1986, ApJ, 308, L43
42. -. 1998, ApJ, 494, L45
43. Pian, E., et al. 2000, ApJ, 536, 778
44. Porciani, C., & Madau, P. 2000, ApJ, 532, 679
45. Preece, R. D., et al. 2000, ApJS, 126, 19
46. Press, W. H., & Schechter, P. 1974, ApJ, 187, 425
47. Sahu, K., et al. 1997, ApJ, 489, L127
48. Schmidt, M. 1999, ApJ, 523, L117
49. Smith, D. A., Hurley, K., & Cline, T. 2000, GCN Rep. 568
50. Steidel, C. C., Adelberger, K. L., Giavalisco, M., Dickinson, M., & Pettini, M. 1999, ApJ, 519, 1
51. Stern, B. E., et al. 2000, ApJ, 540, L21
52. Totani, T. 1997, ApJ, 486, L71
53. -. 1999, ApJ, 511, 41
54. Turner, E. L., Ostriker, J. P., & Gott, J. R., III. 1984, ApJ, 284, 1
55. van Paradijs, J., et al. 1997, Nature, 386, 686
56. Wambsganns, J. 1993, ApJ, 406, 29
57. Wijers, R. A. M. J., Bloom, J. S., Bagla, J. S., & Natarajan, P. 1998, MNRAS, 294, L13