메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 286, Issue 15, 2001, Pages 1886-1892

Do patents for antiretroviral drugs constrain access to AIDS treatment in Africa?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABACAVIR; AMPRENAVIR; ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; DELAVIRDINE; DIDANOSINE; EFAVIRENZ; INDINAVIR; LAMIVUDINE; LAMIVUDINE PLUS ZIDOVUDINE; NELFINAVIR; NEVIRAPINE; RITONAVIR; SAQUINAVIR; STAVUDINE; ZALCITABINE; ZIDOVUDINE;

EID: 0035904286     PISSN: 00987484     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/jama.286.15.1886     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (150)

References (45)
  • 3
    • 0002903994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access to HIV/AIDS pharmaceuticals and medical technologies. 65 Federal Register 30521 (2000). Executive order 13155
  • 6
    • 0033821270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of stavudine, didanosine and indinavir with zidovudine, lamivudine and indinavir for the initial treatment of HIV-1 infected individuals: Selection of thymidine analog regimen therapy (START II)
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 1601-1610
    • Eton J.J., Jr.1    Murphy, R.L.2    Peterson, D.3
  • 7
    • 0033946693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of twice daily first-line ritonavir/indinavir plus double nucleoside combination therapy in HIV-infected individuals
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 1181-1185
    • Rockstroh, J.K.1    Bergmann, F.2    Wiesel, W.3
  • 8
    • 0033820968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of stavudine plus lamivudine versus zidovudine plus lamivudine in combination with indinavir in antiretroviral naive individuals with HIV infection: Selection of thymidine analog regimen therapy (START I)
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 1591-1600
    • Squires, K.E.1    Gulick, R.2    Tebas, P.3
  • 9
    • 0034939324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AVANTI 3: A randomized, double-blind trial to compare the efficacy and safety of lamivudine plus zidovudine versus lamivudine plus zidovudine plus nelfinavir in HIV-1-infected antiretroviral-naive patients
    • (2001) Antivir Ther , vol.6 , pp. 127-134
    • Gartland, M.1
  • 13
    • 0002973782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. Patent Situation of HIV/AIDS-Related Drugs in 80 Countries
    • (2000)
  • 14
    • 0002906604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulations under the Patent Cooperation Treaty. Rule 90bis. 1
  • 18
    • 0002900557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smith Kline & French Laboratories Ltd v Evans Medical Ltd, 1 FSR 561 (1989)
  • 19
    • 0002897090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Availability to the public, EPOR 241 (1993)
  • 20
    • 0003041836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merrell Dow v Norton, RPC 76 (HL) (1996)
  • 27
    • 0003041840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter from European Public Health Alliance, Health Action International, Consumer Project on Technology, Oxfam UK, Wemos Foundation, and Act-Up Paris to the European Commission. September 27
    • (2000)
  • 28
    • 22444453618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The conflicts between parallel trade and product access and innovation: The case of pharmaceuticals
    • (1998) J Int Econ Law , vol.1 , pp. 637-653
    • Bale, H.E.1
  • 30
    • 0002898971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter from Treatment Action Campaign to International Intellectual Property Institute. February 5
    • (2001)
  • 35
    • 0035948667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UN conference endorses battle plan for HIV/AIDS
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 405
    • Stephenson, J.1
  • 37
    • 0002898482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geneva, Switzerland: South Centre
    • (2000)
    • Correa, C.1
  • 40
    • 0002897092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compulsory licensing provisions under the TRIPS agreement: Balancing pills and patents
    • (2000) Am Univ Int Law Rev , vol.15 , pp. 941-974
    • Ford, S.M.1
  • 41
    • 0035814646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining and refining international donor support for combating the AIDS pandemic
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 57-61
    • Attaran, A.1    Sachs, J.2
  • 42
    • 0003185103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement on antiretroviral treatment for AIDS in poor countries by individual members of the faculty of Harvard University
    • (2001) Top HIV Med , vol.9 , pp. 14-26
  • 43
    • 0002901460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • California Department of Transportation. Estimated costs for various freeway construction projects. July 6, (1999)
  • 44
    • 0033523387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost effectiveness of single-dose nevirapine regimen for mothers and babies to decrease vertical HIV-1 transmission in sub-Saharan Africa
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 803-809
    • Marseille, E.1    Kahn, J.G.2    Mmiro, F.3
  • 45
    • 0032846344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human rights and biomedical research funding for the developing world: Discovering state obligations under the right to health
    • (1999) Health Hum Rights , vol.4 , pp. 28-58
    • Attaran, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.