Animal research: The need for a middle ground: Let's promote the three Rs of animal research: Replacement, reduction, and refinement

British Medical Journal

Volumn 322, Issue 7281, 2001, Pages 248-249

  Smith, R ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL WELFARE; EDITORIAL; EXPERIMENTAL ANIMAL; MEDICAL PRACTICE; MEDICAL RESEARCH; POLICY; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

BIOMEDICAL AND BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH; CLINICAL APPROACH/SOURCE;

ANIMAL USE ALTERNATIVES; ANIMALS; HUMANS; LABORATORY ANIMAL SCIENCE; RESEARCH DESIGN;

EID: 0035798859     PISSN: 09598146     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Editorial

References (8)

1. Animal experiments: Where do you draw the line?
2. On keeping your eyes on the prize: Dorothy Hegarty and acceptance of the concept of replacement of laboratory animal procedures in research, education, and testing
3. Defining the role of ECVAM in the development, validation, and acceptance of alternative tests and testing strategies
4. Reducing the use of laboratory animals in bio-medical research: Problems and possible solutions: ECVAM Workshop report 29
5. Removal of blood from laboratory mammals and birds: First report of the BVA/FRAME/RSPCA/UFAW Joint Working Group on Refinement