메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 79, Issue 12, 2001, Pages 832-839

Immunity following use of Australian tick fever vaccine: A review of the evidence

Author keywords

Anaplasma centrale; Anaplasma marginale; Babesia bigemina; Babesia bovis; Live cattle exports; Tick fever; Vaccination

Indexed keywords

ACARI; ANAPLASMA CENTRALE; ANAPLASMA MARGINALE; ANIMALIA; BABESIA BIGEMINA; BABESIA BOVIS; BOS TAURUS;

EID: 0035748876     PISSN: 00050423     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.2001.tb10931.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (88)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0042934472 scopus 로고
    • Tick-borne disease control in cattle
    • Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra
    • Chudleigh P. Tick-borne disease control in cattle. In: Economic Assessment Series. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra, 1991;5:1-24.
    • (1991) Economic Assessment Series , vol.5 , pp. 1-24
    • Chudleigh, P.1
  • 3
    • 0030849487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable tick and tickborne disease control in livestock improvement in developing countries
    • de Castro JJ. Sustainable tick and tickborne disease control in livestock improvement in developing countries. Vet Parasitol 1997;71:77-97.
    • (1997) Vet Parasitol , vol.71 , pp. 77-97
    • De Castro, J.J.1
  • 4
    • 0030841196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of effective living vaccines against bovine babesiosis - The longest field trial?
    • Callow LL, Dalgliesh RJ, de Vos AJ. Development of effective living vaccines against bovine babesiosis - the longest field trial? Int J Parasitol 1997;27:747-67.
    • (1997) Int J Parasitol , vol.27 , pp. 747-767
    • Callow, L.L.1    Dalgliesh, R.J.2    De Vos, A.J.3
  • 9
    • 0041431265 scopus 로고
    • Immune responses to hemoprotozoa II. Babesia spp.
    • Soulsby EJL, editor. Academic Press, New York
    • Mahoney DF. Immune responses to hemoprotozoa II. Babesia spp. In: Soulsby EJL, editor. Immunity to animal parasites. Academic Press, New York, 1972:301-341.
    • (1972) Immunity to Animal Parasites , pp. 301-341
    • Mahoney, D.F.1
  • 10
    • 0033168163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing blood-stage vaccines against Babesia bovis and B. bigemina
    • Brown WC, Palmer GH. Designing blood-stage vaccines against Babesia bovis and B. bigemina. Parasitol Today 1999;15:275-281.
    • (1999) Parasitol Today , vol.15 , pp. 275-281
    • Brown, W.C.1    Palmer, G.H.2
  • 11
    • 0017174030 scopus 로고
    • Vaccination with Babesia argentina in 5 beef herds in south-eastern Queensland
    • Emmerson FR, Knott SG, Callow LL. Vaccination with Babesia argentina in 5 beef herds in south-eastern Queensland. Aust Vet J 1976;52:451-454.
    • (1976) Aust Vet J , vol.52 , pp. 451-454
    • Emmerson, F.R.1    Knott, S.G.2    Callow, L.L.3
  • 13
    • 0026500162 scopus 로고
    • Diversity and selection in Babesia bovis and their impact on vaccine use
    • Dalrymple B. Diversity and selection in Babesia bovis and their impact on vaccine use. Parasitol Today 1992;8:21-23.
    • (1992) Parasitol Today , vol.8 , pp. 21-23
    • Dalrymple, B.1
  • 14
    • 0031203784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypic diversity in field isolates of Babesia bovis from cattle with babesiosis after vaccination
    • Lew AE, Bock RE, Croft JM et al. Genotypic diversity in field isolates of Babesia bovis from cattle with babesiosis after vaccination. Aust Vet J 1997;75:575-578.
    • (1997) Aust Vet J , vol.75 , pp. 575-578
    • Lew, A.E.1    Bock, R.E.2    Croft, J.M.3
  • 15
    • 0014298715 scopus 로고
    • A note on homologous strain immunity in Babesia argentina infections
    • Callow LL. A note on homologous strain immunity in Babesia argentina infections. Aust Vet J 1968;44:268-269.
    • (1968) Aust Vet J , vol.44 , pp. 268-269
    • Callow, L.L.1
  • 17
    • 0020188187 scopus 로고
    • Virulence and heterologous strain immunity of South African and Australian Babesia bovis strains with reduced pathogenicity
    • de Vos AJ, Bessenger R, Fourie CG. Virulence and heterologous strain immunity of South African and Australian Babesia bovis strains with reduced pathogenicity. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 1982;49:133-136.
    • (1982) Onderstepoort J Vet Res , vol.49 , pp. 133-136
    • De Vos, A.J.1    Bessenger, R.2    Fourie, C.G.3
  • 18
    • 0027460699 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of an Australian Babesia bovis vaccine strain in Malawi
    • Lawrence JA, Malika J, Whiteland AP, Kafuwa P. Efficacy of an Australian Babesia bovis vaccine strain in Malawi. Vet Rec 1993;132:295-296.
    • (1993) Vet Rec , vol.132 , pp. 295-296
    • Lawrence, J.A.1    Malika, J.2    Whiteland, A.P.3    Kafuwa, P.4
  • 19
    • 0032584042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety and efficacy of Australian tick-borne disease vaccine strains in cattle in Paraguay
    • Brizuela CM, Ortellado CA, Sanabria E, Torres O, Ortigosa D. The safety and efficacy of Australian tick-borne disease vaccine strains in cattle in Paraguay. Vet Parasitol 1998;76:27-41.
    • (1998) Vet Parasitol , vol.76 , pp. 27-41
    • Brizuela, C.M.1    Ortellado, C.A.2    Sanabria, E.3    Torres, O.4    Ortigosa, D.5
  • 20
    • 0017083159 scopus 로고
    • Serological comparison of Australian and South American strains of Babesia argentina and Anap/asma marginale
    • Callow LL, Quiroga QC, McCosker PJ. Serological comparison of Australian and South American strains of Babesia argentina and Anap/asma marginale. Int J Parasitol 1976;6:307-310.
    • (1976) Int J Parasitol , vol.6 , pp. 307-310
    • Callow, L.L.1    Quiroga, Q.C.2    McCosker, P.J.3
  • 21
    • 0002464028 scopus 로고
    • Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 3. Australian methods of vaccination against anaplasmosis and babesiosis
    • Callow LL. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 3. Australian methods of vaccination against anaplasmosis and babesiosis. World Anim Rev 1976;18:9-15.
    • (1976) World Anim Rev , vol.18 , pp. 9-15
    • Callow, L.L.1
  • 22
    • 0018509839 scopus 로고
    • Reduction in virulence of Babesia bovis due to rapid passage in splenectomized cattle
    • Callow LL, Mellors LT, McGregor W. Reduction in virulence of Babesia bovis due to rapid passage in splenectomized cattle. Int J Parasitol 1979;9:333-338.
    • (1979) Int J Parasitol , vol.9 , pp. 333-338
    • Callow, L.L.1    Mellors, L.T.2    McGregor, W.3
  • 23
    • 0025329219 scopus 로고
    • Study of virulence and vector transmission of Babesia bovis by use of cloned parasite lines
    • Timms P, Stewart NP, De Vos AJ. Study of virulence and vector transmission of Babesia bovis by use of cloned parasite lines. Infect Immun 1990;58:2171-2176.
    • (1990) Infect Immun , vol.58 , pp. 2171-2176
    • Timms, P.1    Stewart, N.P.2    De Vos, A.J.3
  • 26
    • 0017977254 scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity and pathogenicity of three South African strains of Babesia bovis in Bos indicus cattle
    • de Vos AJ. Immunogenicity and pathogenicity of three South African strains of Babesia bovis in Bos indicus cattle. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 1978;45:119-124.
    • (1978) Onderstepoort J Vet Res , vol.45 , pp. 119-124
    • De Vos, A.J.1
  • 27
    • 0024377415 scopus 로고
    • Development of babesial vaccines
    • Timms P. Development of babesial vaccines. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1989;83:73-79.
    • (1989) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.83 , pp. 73-79
    • Timms, P.1
  • 28
    • 0023220311 scopus 로고
    • Babesia bovis: Molecular and biological characteristics of cloned parasite lines
    • Gill AC, Cowman AF, Stewart NP, Kemp DJ, Timms P. Babesia bovis: molecular and biological characteristics of cloned parasite lines. Exp Parasitol 1987;63:180-188.
    • (1987) Exp Parasitol , vol.63 , pp. 180-188
    • Gill, A.C.1    Cowman, A.F.2    Stewart, N.P.3    Kemp, D.J.4    Timms, P.5
  • 29
    • 0030818614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCR methods for the discrimination of Babesia bovis isolates
    • Lew AE, Dalrymple BP, Jeston PJ, Bock RE. PCR methods for the discrimination of Babesia bovis isolates. Vet Parasitol 1997;71:223-237.
    • (1997) Vet Parasitol , vol.71 , pp. 223-237
    • Lew, A.E.1    Dalrymple, B.P.2    Jeston, P.J.3    Bock, R.E.4
  • 30
    • 0018337487 scopus 로고
    • Immunity in cattle to Babesia bovis after single infections with parasites of various origin
    • Mahoney DF, Wright IG, Goodger BV. Immunity in cattle to Babesia bovis after single infections with parasites of various origin. Aust Vet J 1979;55:10-12.
    • (1979) Aust Vet J , vol.55 , pp. 10-12
    • Mahoney, D.F.1    Wright, I.G.2    Goodger, B.V.3
  • 31
    • 0015841506 scopus 로고
    • Bovine babesiasis: The persistence of immunity to Babesia argentina and B. bigemina in calves (Bos taurus) after naturally acquired infection
    • Mahoney DF, Wright IG, Mirre GB. Bovine babesiasis: the persistence of immunity to Babesia argentina and B. bigemina in calves (Bos taurus) after naturally acquired infection. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1973;67:197-203.
    • (1973) Ann Trop Med Parasitol , vol.67 , pp. 197-203
    • Mahoney, D.F.1    Wright, I.G.2    Mirre, G.B.3
  • 32
    • 0030097363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field observations on the duration of immunity in cattle after vaccination against Anaplasma and Babesia species
    • Tjornehoj KT, Lawrence JA, Whiteland AP, Kafuwa PT. Field observations on the duration of immunity in cattle after vaccination against Anaplasma and Babesia species. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 1996;63:1-5.
    • (1996) Onderstepoort J Vet Res , vol.63 , pp. 1-5
    • Tjornehoj, K.T.1    Lawrence, J.A.2    Whiteland, A.P.3    Kafuwa, P.T.4
  • 33
    • 0042934471 scopus 로고
    • Field proof for the tick fever vaccine
    • Meehan JF. Field proof for the tick fever vaccine. Old Agric J 1969;95:768-771.
    • (1969) Old Agric J , vol.95 , pp. 768-771
    • Meehan, J.F.1
  • 35
    • 0031132974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of breed of cattle on innate resistance to infection with Babesia bovis, B bigemina and Anaplasma marginale
    • Published erratum appears in Aust Vet J 1997;75:449
    • Bock RE, de Vos AJ, Kingston TG, McLellan DJ. Effect of breed of cattle on innate resistance to infection with Babesia bovis, B bigemina and Anaplasma marginale [Published erratum appears in Aust Vet J 1997;75:449]. Aust Vet J 1997;75:337-340.
    • (1997) Aust Vet J , vol.75 , pp. 337-340
    • Bock, R.E.1    De Vos, A.J.2    Kingston, T.G.3    McLellan, D.J.4
  • 36
    • 0033160316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of breed of cattle on transmission rate and innate resistance to infection with Babesia bovis and B bigemina transmitted by Boophilus microplus
    • Bock RE, Kingston TG, de Vos AJ. Effect of breed of cattle on transmission rate and innate resistance to infection with Babesia bovis and B bigemina transmitted by Boophilus microplus. Aust Vet J 1999;77:461-464.
    • (1999) Aust Vet J , vol.77 , pp. 461-464
    • Bock, R.E.1    Kingston, T.G.2    De Vos, A.J.3
  • 37
    • 0023125439 scopus 로고
    • Protection of Babesia bigemina-immune animals against subsequent challenge with virulent Babesia bovis
    • Wright IG, Goodger BV, Leatch G et al. Protection of Babesia bigemina-immune animals against subsequent challenge with virulent Babesia bovis. Infect Immun 1987;55:364-368.
    • (1987) Infect Immun , vol.55 , pp. 364-368
    • Wright, I.G.1    Goodger, B.V.2    Leatch, G.3
  • 38
    • 0014117783 scopus 로고
    • Sterile immunity, coinfectious immunity and strain differences in Babesia bigemina infections
    • Callow LL. Sterile immunity, coinfectious immunity and strain differences in Babesia bigemina infections. Parasitology 1967;57:455-465.
    • (1967) Parasitology , vol.57 , pp. 455-465
    • Callow, L.L.1
  • 40
    • 0018661884 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of the epidemiology and control of bovine babesiosis in Australia
    • Callow LL. Some aspects of the epidemiology and control of bovine babesiosis in Australia. J S Afr Vet Assoc 1979;50:353-356.
    • (1979) J S Afr Vet Assoc , vol.50 , pp. 353-356
    • Callow, L.L.1
  • 42
    • 0019516354 scopus 로고
    • Development of a highly infective Babesia bigemina vaccine of reduced virulence
    • Dalgliesh RJ, Callow LL, Mellors LT, McGregor W. Development of a highly infective Babesia bigemina vaccine of reduced virulence. Aust Vet J 1981;57:8-11.
    • (1981) Aust Vet J , vol.57 , pp. 8-11
    • Dalgliesh, R.J.1    Callow, L.L.2    Mellors, L.T.3    McGregor, W.4
  • 43
    • 0024759348 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of immunogenicity and virulence between Babesia bigemina parasites from continuous culture and from a splenectomised calf
    • Jorgensen WK, De Vos AJ, Dalgliesh RJ. Comparison of immunogenicity and virulence between Babesia bigemina parasites from continuous culture and from a splenectomised calf. Aust Vet J 1989;66:371-372.
    • (1989) Aust Vet J , vol.66 , pp. 371-372
    • Jorgensen, W.K.1    De Vos, A.J.2    Dalgliesh, R.J.3
  • 44
    • 0020186832 scopus 로고
    • Babesia bigemina vaccine: Comparison of the efficacy and safety of Australian and South African strains under experimental conditions in South Africa
    • de Vos AJ, Combrink MP, Bessenger R. Babesia bigemina vaccine: comparison of the efficacy and safety of Australian and South African strains under experimental conditions in South Africa. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 1982;49:155-158.
    • (1982) Onderstepoort J Vet Res , vol.49 , pp. 155-158
    • De Vos, A.J.1    Combrink, M.P.2    Bessenger, R.3
  • 45
    • 0001690781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccination against babesiosis
    • de Waal D. Vaccination against babesiosis. Acta Parasit Turcica 1996;20:487-499.
    • (1996) Acta Parasit Turcica , vol.20 , pp. 487-499
    • De Waal, D.1
  • 47
    • 0042433691 scopus 로고
    • Progress on the production of frozen Anaplasma and Babesia whole blood vaccines at the Central Veterinary Laboratory in Harare
    • Harare, Zimbabwe
    • Katsande TC, Turton JA. Progress on the production of frozen Anaplasma and Babesia whole blood vaccines at the Central Veterinary Laboratory in Harare. In: Proceedings of the Zimbabwe Veterinary Congress, Harare, Zimbabwe, 1995.
    • (1995) Proceedings of the Zimbabwe Veterinary Congress
    • Katsande, T.C.1    Turton, J.A.2
  • 49
    • 0033160280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cattle breed on innate resistance to inoculations of Babesia bigemina
    • -G, Standfast NF, de Vos AJ. Effect of cattle breed on innate resistance to inoculations of Babesia bigemina. Aust Vet J 1999;77:465-466.
    • (1999) Aust Vet J , vol.77 , pp. 465-466
    • Bock, R.E.1    Kingston, G.2    Standfast, N.F.3    De Vos, A.J.4
  • 50
    • 0033168918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis for vaccine development against the ehrlichial pathogen Anaplasma marginale
    • Palmer GH, Rurangirwa FR, Kocan KM, Brown WC. Molecular basis for vaccine development against the ehrlichial pathogen Anaplasma marginale. Parasitol Today 1999;15:281-286.
    • (1999) Parasitol Today , vol.15 , pp. 281-286
    • Palmer, G.H.1    Rurangirwa, F.R.2    Kocan, K.M.3    Brown, W.C.4
  • 52
    • 0028522352 scopus 로고
    • Molecular and biological characterization of a newly isolated Anaplasma marginale strain
    • Eriks IS, Stiller D, Goff WL et al. Molecular and biological characterization of a newly isolated Anaplasma marginale strain. J Vet Diagn Invest 1994;6:435-441.
    • (1994) J Vet Diagn Invest , vol.6 , pp. 435-441
    • Eriks, I.S.1    Stiller, D.2    Goff, W.L.3
  • 53
    • 0026253517 scopus 로고
    • Crossprotective immunity between the Florida and a Zimbabwe stock of Anaplasma marginale
    • Tebele N, Palmer GH. Crossprotective immunity between the Florida and a Zimbabwe stock of Anaplasma marginale. Trop Anim Health Prod 1991;23:197-202.
    • (1991) Trop Anim Health Prod , vol.23 , pp. 197-202
    • Tebele, N.1    Palmer, G.H.2
  • 54
    • 84972482145 scopus 로고
    • Experimental immunization of calves against Anaplasma marginale infection: Observations on the use of living A centrale and A marginale
    • Wilson AJ, Parker R, Trueman KF. Experimental immunization of calves against Anaplasma marginale infection: observations on the use of living A centrale and A marginale. Vet Parasitol 1980;7:305-311.
    • (1980) Vet Parasitol , vol.7 , pp. 305-311
    • Wilson, A.J.1    Parker, R.2    Trueman, K.F.3
  • 55
    • 0030301907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history of the cattle tick Boophilus microplus in Australia and achievements in its control
    • Angus B. The history of the cattle tick Boophilus microplus in Australia and achievements in its control. International Journal of Parasitology 1996;26:1341-1355.
    • (1996) International Journal of Parasitology , vol.26 , pp. 1341-1355
    • Angus, B.1
  • 56
    • 0018584427 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and control of anaplasmosis in Australia
    • Rogers RJ, Shiels IA. Epidemiology and control of anaplasmosis in Australia. J S Afr Vet Assoc 1979;50:363-366.
    • (1979) J S Afr Vet Assoc , vol.50 , pp. 363-366
    • Rogers, R.J.1    Shiels, I.A.2
  • 57
    • 0018685303 scopus 로고
    • Epizootiology and control of anaplasmosis in South Africa
    • Potgieter FT. Epizootiology and control of anaplasmosis in South Africa. J S Afr Vet Assoc 1979;50:367-72.
    • (1979) J S Afr Vet Assoc , vol.50 , pp. 367-372
    • Potgieter, F.T.1
  • 58
    • 0023335676 scopus 로고
    • Vaccination with Anaplasma centrale: Response after an experimental challenge with Anaplasma marginale
    • Anziani OS, Tarabla HD, Ford CA, Galleto C. Vaccination with Anaplasma centrale: response after an experimental challenge with Anaplasma marginale. Trop Anim Health Prod 1987;19:83-87.
    • (1987) Trop Anim Health Prod , vol.19 , pp. 83-87
    • Anziani, O.S.1    Tarabla, H.D.2    Ford, C.A.3    Galleto, C.4
  • 59
    • 0042433689 scopus 로고
    • Hemovacuna para el control de Babesia spp. y Anaplasma marginale en el Uruguay
    • Nari A, Solari M, Cardozo H. Hemovacuna para el control de Babesia spp. y Anaplasma marginale en el Uruguay. Veterinaria (Montevideo, Uruguay) 1979;15:137-148.
    • (1979) Veterinaria (Montevideo, Uruguay) , vol.15 , pp. 137-148
    • Nari, A.1    Solari, M.2    Cardozo, H.3
  • 60
    • 0022803632 scopus 로고
    • Frozen Anaplasma centrale vaccine against anaplasmosis in cattle
    • Pipano E, Krigel Y, Frank M, Markovics A, Mayer E. Frozen Anaplasma centrale vaccine against anaplasmosis in cattle. Br Vet J 1986;142:553-556.
    • (1986) Br Vet J , vol.142 , pp. 553-556
    • Pipano, E.1    Krigel, Y.2    Frank, M.3    Markovics, A.4    Mayer, E.5
  • 61
    • 0032091869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations on the use of Anaplasma centrale for immunization of cattle against anaplasmosis in Zimbabwe
    • Turton JA, Katsande TC, Matingo MB et al. Observations on the use of Anaplasma centrale for immunization of cattle against anaplasmosis in Zimbabwe. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 1998;65:81-86.
    • (1998) Onderstepoort J Vet Res , vol.65 , pp. 81-86
    • Turton, J.A.1    Katsande, T.C.2    Matingo, M.B.3
  • 62
    • 0014143034 scopus 로고
    • A study of the immunological relationship of Anaplasma marginale and Anaplasma centrale
    • Kuttler KL. A study of the immunological relationship of Anaplasma marginale and Anaplasma centrale. Res Vet Sci 1967;8:467-471.
    • (1967) Res Vet Sci , vol.8 , pp. 467-471
    • Kuttler, K.L.1
  • 63
    • 0020726443 scopus 로고
    • Infectivity virulence and immunogenicity of Anaplasma centrale live blood vaccine
    • Potgieter FT, Van Rensburg L. Infectivity virulence and immunogenicity of Anaplasma centrale live blood vaccine. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 1983;50:29-31.
    • (1983) Onderstepoort J Vet Res , vol.50 , pp. 29-31
    • Potgieter, F.T.1    Van Rensburg, L.2
  • 64
    • 0030512157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaplasma marginale: Effect of challenge of cattle with varying doses of infected erythrocytes
    • Gale KR, Leatch G, DeVos AJ, Jorgensen WK. Anaplasma marginale: effect of challenge of cattle with varying doses of infected erythrocytes. Int J Parasitol 1996;26:1417-1420.
    • (1996) Int J Parasitol , vol.26 , pp. 1417-1420
    • Gale, K.R.1    Leatch, G.2    DeVos, A.J.3    Jorgensen, W.K.4
  • 65
    • 0025426886 scopus 로고
    • Tick-borne diseases of cattle in Paraguay. II. Immunisation against anaplasmosis and babesiosis
    • Payne RC, Osorio O, Ybanez A. Tick-borne diseases of cattle in Paraguay. II. Immunisation against anaplasmosis and babesiosis. Trop Anim Health Prod 1990;22:101-108.
    • (1990) Trop Anim Health Prod , vol.22 , pp. 101-108
    • Payne, R.C.1    Osorio, O.2    Ybanez, A.3
  • 66
    • 0024650682 scopus 로고
    • Heterologous antibody responses of calves to Anaplasma centrale and A. marginale
    • Adams JH, Shiels IA, de Vos AJ. Heterologous antibody responses of calves to Anaplasma centrale and A. marginale. Vet Parasitol 1989;31:7-12.
    • (1989) Vet Parasitol , vol.31 , pp. 7-12
    • Adams, J.H.1    Shiels, I.A.2    De Vos, A.J.3
  • 67
    • 0025777243 scopus 로고
    • Identification of immunodominant polypeptides common between Anaplasma centrale and Anaplasma marginale
    • Shkap V, Pipano E, McGuire TC, Palmer GH. Identification of immunodominant polypeptides common between Anaplasma centrale and Anaplasma marginale. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 1991;29:31-40.
    • (1991) Vet Immunol Immunopathol , vol.29 , pp. 31-40
    • Shkap, V.1    Pipano, E.2    McGuire, T.C.3    Palmer, G.H.4
  • 68
    • 0026950693 scopus 로고
    • Duration of carrier state following vaccination with live Anaplasma centrale
    • Krigel Y, Pipano E, Shkap V. Duration of carrier state following vaccination with live Anaplasma centrale. Trop Anim Health Prod 1992:24:209-210.
    • (1992) Trop Anim Health Prod , vol.24 , pp. 209-210
    • Krigel, Y.1    Pipano, E.2    Shkap, V.3
  • 69
    • 0035115163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibodies differentiate between the Australian vaccine strain of A. centrale and A. marginale: Development of a fluorescent antibody test specific for A. centrale and an ELISa for the serological identification of vaccinated cattle
    • Molloy JB, Bock RE, Templeton JM et al. Monoclonal antibodies differentiate between the Australian vaccine strain of A. centrale and A. marginale: Development of a fluorescent antibody test specific for A. centrale and an ELISA for the serological identification of vaccinated cattle. Int J Parasitol 2001;31:179-186.
    • (2001) Int J Parasitol , vol.31 , pp. 179-186
    • Molloy, J.B.1    Bock, R.E.2    Templeton, J.M.3
  • 71
    • 0016088134 scopus 로고
    • Immunity in bovine anaplasmosis after elimination of Anaplasma marginale infections with imidocarb
    • Roby TO, Amerault TE, Mazzola V, Rose JE, Ilemobade A. Immunity in bovine anaplasmosis after elimination of Anaplasma marginale infections with imidocarb. Am J Vet Res 1974;35:993-995.
    • (1974) Am J Vet Res , vol.35 , pp. 993-995
    • Roby, T.O.1    Amerault, T.E.2    Mazzola, V.3    Rose, J.E.4    Ilemobade, A.5
  • 72
    • 0018708092 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the pathogenesis of anaplasmosis in cattle with particular reference to nutrition, breed and age
    • Wilson AJ. Observations on the pathogenesis of anaplasmosis in cattle with particular reference to nutrition, breed and age. J S Afr Vet Assoc 1979;50:293-295.
    • (1979) J S Afr Vet Assoc , vol.50 , pp. 293-295
    • Wilson, A.J.1
  • 73
    • 0021527973 scopus 로고
    • Serologic and clinical responses of premunized, vaccinated, and previously infected cattle to challenge exposure by two different Anaplasma marginale isolates
    • Kuttler KL, Zaugg JL, Johnson LW. Serologic and clinical responses of premunized, vaccinated, and previously infected cattle to challenge exposure by two different Anaplasma marginale isolates. Am J Vet Res 1984;45:2223-2226.
    • (1984) Am J Vet Res , vol.45 , pp. 2223-2226
    • Kuttler, K.L.1    Zaugg, J.L.2    Johnson, L.W.3
  • 74
    • 0033217471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of breed of cattle on innate resistance to infection with Anaplasma marginale transmitted by Boophilus microplus
    • Bock RE, Kingston TG, de Vos AJ. Effect of breed of cattle on innate resistance to infection with Anaplasma marginale transmitted by Boophilus microplus. Aust Vet J1999;77:748-751.
    • (1999) Aust Vet J , vol.77 , pp. 748-751
    • Bock, R.E.1    Kingston, T.G.2    De Vos, A.J.3
  • 75
    • 0031950123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping the T cell epitopes of the Babesia bovis antigen 12D3: Implications for vaccine design
    • Court RA, Sitte K, Opdebeeck JP, East IJ. Mapping the T cell epitopes of the Babesia bovis antigen 12D3: implications for vaccine design. Parasite Immunol 1998;20:1-8.
    • (1998) Parasite Immunol , vol.20 , pp. 1-8
    • Court, R.A.1    Sitte, K.2    Opdebeeck, J.P.3    East, I.J.4
  • 76
    • 0025382359 scopus 로고
    • Australian frozen vaccines for the control of babesiosis and anaplasmosis in cattle - A review
    • Dalgliesh RJ, Jorgensen WK, de Vos AJ. Australian frozen vaccines for the control of babesiosis and anaplasmosis in cattle - a review. Trop Anim Health Prod 1990;22:44-52.
    • (1990) Trop Anim Health Prod , vol.22 , pp. 44-52
    • Dalgliesh, R.J.1    Jorgensen, W.K.2    De Vos, A.J.3
  • 77
    • 0015970168 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of and correlations between fever, changes in the packed cell volume and parasitaemia in the evaluation of the susceptibility of cattle to infection with Babesia argentina
    • Callow LL, Pepper PM. Measurement of and correlations between fever, changes in the packed cell volume and parasitaemia in the evaluation of the susceptibility of cattle to infection with Babesia argentina. Aust Vet J 1974;50:1-5.
    • (1974) Aust Vet J , vol.50 , pp. 1-5
    • Callow, L.L.1    Pepper, P.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.