메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue 5, 2001, Pages 334-344

Emerging role of Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia pneumoniae in paediatric respiratory-tract infections

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; MACROLIDE;

EID: 0035748752     PISSN: 14733099     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1473-3099(01)00147-5     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (151)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 0016687242 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory infections due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae in infants and children
    • Fermald G.W., Collier A.M., Clyde W.A. Respiratory infections due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae in infants and children. Pediatrics. 55:1975;327-335.
    • (1975) Pediatrics , vol.55 , pp. 327-335
    • Fermald, G.W.1    Collier, A.M.2    Clyde, W.A.3
  • 2
    • 0019350582 scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasmas as agents of human disease
    • Cassel G.H., Cole B.C. Mycoplasmas as agents of human disease. N Engl J Med. 304:1981;80-89.
    • (1981) N Engl J Med , vol.304 , pp. 80-89
    • Cassel, G.H.1    Cole, B.C.2
  • 4
    • 0021674449 scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasma pneumoniae: Acute illness, antibiotics, and subsequent pulmonary function
    • Sabato A.R., Martin A.J., Marmion B.P., Kok T.W., Cooper D.M. Mycoplasma pneumoniae: acute illness, antibiotics, and subsequent pulmonary function. Arch Dis Child. 59:1984;1034-1037.
    • (1984) Arch Dis Child , vol.59 , pp. 1034-1037
    • Sabato, A.R.1    Martin, A.J.2    Marmion, B.P.3    Kok, T.W.4    Cooper, D.M.5
  • 5
    • 0028041055 scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae (TWAR) infections in children
    • Grayston J.T. Chlamydia pneumoniae (TWAR) infections in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 13:1994;675-685.
    • (1994) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.13 , pp. 675-685
    • Grayston, J.T.1
  • 6
    • 0001324701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of Chlamydia in upper respiratory tract infections
    • Hammerschlag M.R. The role of Chlamydia in upper respiratory tract infections. Curr Infect Dis Resp. 2:2000;115-120.
    • (2000) Curr Infect Dis Resp , vol.2 , pp. 115-120
    • Hammerschlag, M.R.1
  • 8
    • 0035341166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia pneumoniae in children with community-acquired lower respiratory tract infections
    • Principi N., Esposito S., Blasi F., Allegra L. Role of Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia pneumoniae in children with community-acquired lower respiratory tract infections. Clin Infect Dis. 32:2001;1281-1289.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32 , pp. 1281-1289
    • Principi, N.1    Esposito, S.2    Blasi, F.3    Allegra, L.4
  • 9
    • 0034477391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of acute Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in children with wheezing
    • Esposito S., Blasi F., Arosio C., et al. Importance of acute Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in children with wheezing. Eur Resp J. 16:2000;1142-1146.
    • (2000) Eur Resp J , vol.16 , pp. 1142-1146
    • Esposito, S.1    Blasi, F.2    Arosio, C.3
  • 10
    • 0031656435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of atypical pathogens: Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae, and Legionella pneumophila in respiratory infection
    • File T.M., Tan J.S., Plouffe J.F. The role of atypical pathogens: Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae, and Legionella pneumophila in respiratory infection. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 12:1998;569-592.
    • (1998) Infect Dis Clin North Am , vol.12 , pp. 569-592
    • File, T.M.1    Tan, J.S.2    Plouffe, J.F.3
  • 11
    • 0035082407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections
    • Hammerschlag M.R. Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 14:2001;181-186.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 181-186
    • Hammerschlag, M.R.1
  • 13
    • 0015579441 scopus 로고
    • Viral and mycoplasmal pneumonia in a prepaid medical care group during an eight year period
    • Foy H.M., Cooney M.K., McMahan R., Grayston J.T. Viral and mycoplasmal pneumonia in a prepaid medical care group during an eight year period. Am J Epidemiol. 97:1973;93-102.
    • (1973) Am J Epidemiol , vol.97 , pp. 93-102
    • Foy, H.M.1    Cooney, M.K.2    McMahan, R.3    Grayston, J.T.4
  • 14
    • 0014968742 scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in an urban area. Five years of surveillance
    • Foy H.M., Kenny G.E., McMahan R., Mansy A.M., Grayston J.T. Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in an urban area. Five years of surveillance. JAMA. 214:1970;1666-1672.
    • (1970) JAMA , vol.214 , pp. 1666-1672
    • Foy, H.M.1    Kenny, G.E.2    McMahan, R.3    Mansy, A.M.4    Grayston, J.T.5
  • 15
    • 0025811159 scopus 로고
    • Infections with Chlamydia pneumoniae strain TWAR
    • Thom D.H., Grayston J.T. Infections with Chlamydia pneumoniae strain TWAR. Clin Chest Med. 12:1991;245-256.
    • (1991) Clin Chest Med , vol.12 , pp. 245-256
    • Thom, D.H.1    Grayston, J.T.2
  • 16
    • 0001778832 scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae, strain TWAR, infections in Denmark 1975-1987
    • W.R. Bowie, H.D. Caldwell, & R.P. et al. Jones. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
    • Mordhorst C.H., Wang S.P., Myhra W., Grayston J.T. Chlamydia pneumoniae, strain TWAR, infections in Denmark 1975-1987. Bowie W.R., Caldwell H.D., Jones R.P., et al. Chlamydial infections. 1990;418-421 Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.
    • (1990) Chlamydial Infections , pp. 418-421
    • Mordhorst, C.H.1    Wang, S.P.2    Myhra, W.3    Grayston, J.T.4
  • 18
    • 0033401329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of acute respiratory disease caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae and adenovirus at federal service training academy: New implications from an old scenario
    • Feikin D.R., Moroney J.F., Talkington D.F., et al. An outbreak of acute respiratory disease caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae and adenovirus at federal service training academy: new implications from an old scenario. Clin Infect Dis. 29:1999;1545-1550.
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.29 , pp. 1545-1550
    • Feikin, D.R.1    Moroney, J.F.2    Talkington, D.F.3
  • 19
    • 0035946671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of community-acquired pneumonia caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae-Colorado, 2000
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Outbreak of community-acquired pneumonia caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae-Colorado, 2000. JAMA 2001; 285: 2073-2074.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2073-2074
  • 21
    • 0035865828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of molecular detection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae among patients with acute respiratory infection and in their household contacts reveals children as human reservoir
    • Dorigo-Zetsma J.W., Wilbrink B., van der Nat H., Bartelds A.I.M., Heijnen M.L.A., Dankert J. Results of molecular detection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae among patients with acute respiratory infection and in their household contacts reveals children as human reservoir. J Infect Dis. 183:2001;675-678.
    • (2001) J Infect Dis , vol.183 , pp. 675-678
    • Dorigo-Zetsma, J.W.1    Wilbrink, B.2    Van Der Nat, H.3    Bartelds, A.I.M.4    Heijnen, M.L.A.5    Dankert, J.6
  • 22
    • 0028219982 scopus 로고
    • Two family outbreaks of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection
    • Blasi F., Cosentini R., Denti F., Allegra L. Two family outbreaks of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection. Eur Respir J. 7:1994;102-124.
    • (1994) Eur Respir J , vol.7 , pp. 102-124
    • Blasi, F.1    Cosentini, R.2    Denti, F.3    Allegra, L.4
  • 23
    • 0030907622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Chlamydia pneumoniae in healthy children and in children with respiratory tract infections
    • Falck G., Gnarpe J., Gnarpe H. Prevalence of Chlamydia pneumoniae in healthy children and in children with respiratory tract infections. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 16:1997;549-554.
    • (1997) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.16 , pp. 549-554
    • Falck, G.1    Gnarpe, J.2    Gnarpe, H.3
  • 24
    • 0031807205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae in children attending day-care centers in Gävle, Sweden
    • Normann E., Gnarpe J., Gnarpe H., Wettergren B. Chlamydia pneumoniae in children attending day-care centers in Gävle, Sweden. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 17:1998;474-478.
    • (1998) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.17 , pp. 474-478
    • Normann, E.1    Gnarpe, J.2    Gnarpe, H.3    Wettergren, B.4
  • 25
    • 0026674430 scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in four farm families
    • Mordhorst C.H., Wang S.P., Grayston J.T. Outbreak of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in four farm families. Eur J Clin Microbiol. 11:1992;617-620.
    • (1992) Eur J Clin Microbiol , vol.11 , pp. 617-620
    • Mordhorst, C.H.1    Wang, S.P.2    Grayston, J.T.3
  • 26
    • 0031763322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of azithromycin in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in children
    • Harris J.S., Kolokathis A., Campbell M., Cassell G., Hammerschlag M. Safety and efficacy of azithromycin in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 17:1998;865-871.
    • (1998) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.17 , pp. 865-871
    • Harris, J.S.1    Kolokathis, A.2    Campbell, M.3    Cassell, G.4    Hammerschlag, M.5
  • 27
    • 0029066694 scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia pneumoniae in pediatric community-acquired pneumonia: Comparative efficacy and safety of clarithromycin vs erythromycin ethylsuccinate
    • Block S., Hedrick J., Hammerschlag M.R., Cassell G.H., Craft J.C. Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia pneumoniae in pediatric community-acquired pneumonia: comparative efficacy and safety of clarithromycin vs erythromycin ethylsuccinate. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 14:1995;471-477.
    • (1995) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.14 , pp. 471-477
    • Block, S.1    Hedrick, J.2    Hammerschlag, M.R.3    Cassell, G.H.4    Craft, J.C.5
  • 28
    • 0026627836 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in subjectively healthy individuals
    • Gnarpe J., Lundbäck A., Sundelöf B., Gnarpe H. Prevalence of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in subjectively healthy individuals. Scand J Infect Dis. 24:1992;161-164.
    • (1992) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.24 , pp. 161-164
    • Gnarpe, J.1    Lundbäck, A.2    Sundelöf, B.3    Gnarpe, H.4
  • 29
    • 0029040173 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of asymptomatic nasopharyngeal carriage of C pneumoniae in subjectively healthy adults: Assessment by polymerase chain reaction-enzyme immunoassay and culture
    • Hyman C.L., Roblin P.M., Gaydos C.A., Quinn T.C., Schachter J., Hammerschlag M.R. Prevalence of asymptomatic nasopharyngeal carriage of C pneumoniae in subjectively healthy adults: assessment by polymerase chain reaction-enzyme immunoassay and culture. Clin Infect Dis. 20:1995;1174-1178.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.20 , pp. 1174-1178
    • Hyman, C.L.1    Roblin, P.M.2    Gaydos, C.A.3    Quinn, T.C.4    Schachter, J.5    Hammerschlag, M.R.6
  • 30
    • 0034941344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic respiratory infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae. What does it mean?
    • Hammerschlag M.R. Asymptomatic respiratory infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae. What does it mean? Chest. 119:2001;1303-1305.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , pp. 1303-1305
    • Hammerschlag, M.R.1
  • 32
    • 0031886408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody response to Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in children with respiratory illness
    • Kutlin A., Roblin P.M., Hammerschlag M.R. Antibody response to Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in children with respiratory illness. J Infect Dis. 177:1998;720-724.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.177 , pp. 720-724
    • Kutlin, A.1    Roblin, P.M.2    Hammerschlag, M.R.3
  • 33
    • 0031931819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae in children with acute respiratory tract infections
    • Normann E., Gnarpe J., Gnarpe H., Wettergren B. Chlamydia pneumoniae in children with acute respiratory tract infections. Acta Paediatr. 87:1998;23-27.
    • (1998) Acta Paediatr , vol.87 , pp. 23-27
    • Normann, E.1    Gnarpe, J.2    Gnarpe, H.3    Wettergren, B.4
  • 34
    • 0343526832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae by polymerase chain reaction in middle ear fluids from infants with acute otitis media
    • Räty R., Kleemola M. Detection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae by polymerase chain reaction in middle ear fluids from infants with acute otitis media. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 19:2000;666-667.
    • (2000) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.19 , pp. 666-667
    • Räty, R.1    Kleemola, M.2
  • 36
    • 0030828836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae in children with otitis media
    • Storgaard M., Østergaard L., Jensen J.S., et al. Chlamydia pneumoniae in children with otitis media. Clin Infect Dis. 25:1997;1090-1093.
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.25 , pp. 1090-1093
    • Storgaard, M.1    Østergaard, L.2    Jensen, J.S.3
  • 37
    • 0031738182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of Chlamydia pneumoniae with otitis media in children
    • Falck G., Engstrand I., Gnarpe J., Gnarpe H. Association of Chlamydia pneumoniae with otitis media in children. Scand J Infect Dis. 30:1998;377-380.
    • (1998) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.30 , pp. 377-380
    • Falck, G.1    Engstrand, I.2    Gnarpe, J.3    Gnarpe, H.4
  • 38
    • 0028839639 scopus 로고
    • Failure to detect Chlamydia pneumoniae in ear fluids from children with otitis media
    • Goo Y.A., Hori M.K., Voorhies J.H., Kuo C.C., Campbell L.A. Failure to detect Chlamydia pneumoniae in ear fluids from children with otitis media. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 14:1995;1000-1001.
    • (1995) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.14 , pp. 1000-1001
    • Goo, Y.A.1    Hori, M.K.2    Voorhies, J.H.3    Kuo, C.C.4    Campbell, L.A.5
  • 39
    • 0035004856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial and viral etiology of acute otitis media in Chilean children
    • Rosenblut A., Santolaya M.E., Gonzalez P., et al. Bacterial and viral etiology of acute otitis media in Chilean children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 20:2001;501-507.
    • (2001) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.20 , pp. 501-507
    • Rosenblut, A.1    Santolaya, M.E.2    Gonzalez, P.3
  • 40
    • 0035113118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of Chlamydia pneumoniae in the adenoid from children with and without secretory otitis media using immunohistochemistry and PCR
    • Engstrand I., Augustsson I., Bergemalm P.O., Falck G., Gnarpe J., Gnarpe H. Demonstration of Chlamydia pneumoniae in the adenoid from children with and without secretory otitis media using immunohistochemistry and PCR. Scand J Infect Dis. 33:2001;132-136.
    • (2001) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 132-136
    • Engstrand, I.1    Augustsson, I.2    Bergemalm, P.O.3    Falck, G.4    Gnarpe, J.5    Gnarpe, H.6
  • 41
    • 0032963017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of upper respiratory tract Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections among outpatients in Rhone-Alpes, France, during five successive winter periods
    • Layani-Milon M.P., Gras I., Valette M., Luciani J., Stagnara J., Aymard M., Lina B. Incidence of upper respiratory tract Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections among outpatients in Rhone-Alpes, France, during five successive winter periods. J Clin Microbiol. 36:1999;1721-1726.
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 1721-1726
    • Layani-Milon, M.P.1    Gras, I.2    Valette, M.3    Luciani, J.4    Stagnara, J.5    Aymard, M.6    Lina, B.7
  • 43
    • 0343340033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late abnormal findings on high-resolution computed tomography after Mycoplasma pneumonia
    • Kim C.K., Chung C.Y., Kim J.S., Kim W.S., Park Y., Koh Y.Y. Late abnormal findings on high-resolution computed tomography after Mycoplasma pneumonia. Pediatrics. 105:2000;372-378.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105 , pp. 372-378
    • Kim, C.K.1    Chung, C.Y.2    Kim, J.S.3    Kim, W.S.4    Park, Y.5    Koh, Y.Y.6
  • 44
    • 0032990950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiology and treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in ambulatory children
    • Wubbel L., Muniz L., Ahmed A., et al. Etiology and treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in ambulatory children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 18:1999;98-104.
    • (1999) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.18 , pp. 98-104
    • Wubbel, L.1    Muniz, L.2    Ahmed, A.3
  • 45
    • 0034960275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mowgli Study Group. Characteristics of Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia pneumoniae infections in children with pneumonia
    • Esposito S., Blasi F., Bellini F., Allegra L., Principi N. the Mowgli Study Group. Characteristics of Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia pneumoniae infections in children with pneumonia. Eur Respir J. 17:2001;241-245.
    • (2001) Eur Respir J , vol.17 , pp. 241-245
    • Esposito, S.1    Blasi, F.2    Bellini, F.3    Allegra, L.4    Principi, N.5
  • 46
    • 0035087186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma in children: Are Chlamydia or Mycoplasma involved?
    • Esposito S., Principi N. Asthma in children: are Chlamydia or Mycoplasma involved? Paediatr Drugs. 3:2001;159-168.
    • (2001) Paediatr Drugs , vol.3 , pp. 159-168
    • Esposito, S.1    Principi, N.2
  • 47
    • 0027396042 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Mycoplasma pneumoniae from asthmatic patients
    • Gil J.C., Cedillo R.L., Mayagoitia B.G., Paz M.D. Isolation of Mycoplasma pneumoniae from asthmatic patients. Ann Allergy. 70:1993;23-25.
    • (1993) Ann Allergy , vol.70 , pp. 23-25
    • Gil, J.C.1    Cedillo, R.L.2    Mayagoitia, B.G.3    Paz, M.D.4
  • 48
    • 0031781980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in the airways of adults with chronic asthma
    • Kraft M., Cassell G.H., Henson J.E., et al. Detection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in the airways of adults with chronic asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 158:1998;998-1001.
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.158 , pp. 998-1001
    • Kraft, M.1    Cassell, G.H.2    Henson, J.E.3
  • 50
    • 0031751654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in a mouse model
    • Wubbel L., Jafri H.S., Olsen K., et al. Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in a mouse model. J Infect Dis. 178:1998;1526-1529.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.178 , pp. 1526-1529
    • Wubbel, L.1    Jafri, H.S.2    Olsen, K.3
  • 51
    • 0028963645 scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae-induced ciliostasis in ciliated bronchial epithelial cells
    • Schemer-Avni Y., Lieberman D. Chlamydia pneumoniae-induced ciliostasis in ciliated bronchial epithelial cells. J Infect Dis. 171:1995;1274-1278.
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.171 , pp. 1274-1278
    • Schemer-Avni, Y.1    Lieberman, D.2
  • 52
    • 0029054981 scopus 로고
    • Detection of anti-Chlamydia pneumoniae IgE in children with reactive airway disease
    • Emre U., Sokolovskaya N., Roblin P.M., Schachter J., Hammerschlag M.R. Detection of anti-Chlamydia pneumoniae IgE in children with reactive airway disease. J Infect Dis. 172:1995;265-267.
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.172 , pp. 265-267
    • Emre, U.1    Sokolovskaya, N.2    Roblin, P.M.3    Schachter, J.4    Hammerschlag, M.R.5
  • 53
    • 0035037089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway inflammation and bronchial hyperresponsiveness after Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in a murine model
    • Martin R.J., Chu H.W., Honour J.M., Harbeck R.J. Airway inflammation and bronchial hyperresponsiveness after Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in a murine model. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 24:2001;577-582.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.24 , pp. 577-582
    • Martin, R.J.1    Chu, H.W.2    Honour, J.M.3    Harbeck, R.J.4
  • 54
    • 0035019733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated cytokine and chemokine levels and prolonged pulmonary airflow resistance in a murine Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia model: A microbiologic, histologic, immunologic, and respiratory plethysmographic profile
    • Hardy R.D., Jafri H.S., Olsen K., et al. Elevated cytokine and chemokine levels and prolonged pulmonary airflow resistance in a murine Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia model: a microbiologic, histologic, immunologic, and respiratory plethysmographic profile. Infect Immun. 69:2001;3869-3876.
    • (2001) Infect Immun , vol.69 , pp. 3869-3876
    • Hardy, R.D.1    Jafri, H.S.2    Olsen, K.3
  • 55
    • 0035286568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of interleukin-2, interferon-γ, and interleukin-4 in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from patients with Mycoplasma pneumonia: Implication of tendency toward increased immunoglobulin E production
    • Koh Y.Y., Park Y., Lee H.J., Kim C.K. Levels of interleukin-2, interferon-γ, and interleukin-4 in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from patients with Mycoplasma pneumonia: implication of tendency toward increased immunoglobulin E production. Pediatrics. 107:2001;e39.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.107 , pp. 39
    • Koh, Y.Y.1    Park, Y.2    Lee, H.J.3    Kim, C.K.4
  • 57
    • 0034050925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth in vascular cells and cytokine production by Chlamydia pneumoniae
    • Gaydos C.A. Growth in vascular cells and cytokine production by Chlamydia pneumoniae. J Infect Dis. 181:(suppl 3):2000;S473-S478.
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.181 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Gaydos, C.A.1
  • 58
    • 0034567188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute lung injury caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae: Potential role for steroid pulses in treatment
    • Radisie M., Torn A., Gutierrez P., Defranchi H.A., Pardo P. Severe acute lung injury caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae: potential role for steroid pulses in treatment. Clin Infect Dis. 31:2000;1507-1511.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 1507-1511
    • Radisie, M.1    Torn, A.2    Gutierrez, P.3    Defranchi, H.A.4    Pardo, P.5
  • 59
    • 0035093489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent airflow limitation in adult-onset nonatopic asthma is associated with serologic evidence of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection
    • ten Brinke A., van Dissel J.T., Sterk P.J., Zwindermann A.H., Rabe K.F., Bel E.H. Persistent airflow limitation in adult-onset nonatopic asthma is associated with serologic evidence of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 107:2001;449-454.
    • (2001) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.107 , pp. 449-454
    • Ten Brinke, A.1    Van Dissel, J.T.2    Sterk, P.J.3    Zwindermann, A.H.4    Rabe, K.F.5    Bel, E.H.6
  • 62
    • 0027244928 scopus 로고
    • Clinical overview of typical Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections
    • Clyde W.A. Clinical overview of typical Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections. Clin Infect Dis. 17:((suppl)):1993;32-36.
    • (1993) Clin Infect Dis , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 32-36
    • Clyde, W.A.1
  • 63
    • 0027183294 scopus 로고
    • Infections caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae and possible carrier state in different populations of patients
    • Foy H.M. Infections caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae and possible carrier state in different populations of patients. Clin Infect Dis. 17:((suppl)):1993;37-46.
    • (1993) Clin Infect Dis , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 37-46
    • Foy, H.M.1
  • 64
    • 0034456944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in patients with neutropenia: Case reports and literature review
    • Heinemann M., Kem W.V., Bunjes D., Marre R., Essig A. Severe Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in patients with neutropenia: case reports and literature review. Clin Infect Dis. 31:2000;181-184.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 181-184
    • Heinemann, M.1    Kem, W.V.2    Bunjes, D.3    Marre, R.4    Essig, A.5
  • 65
    • 0032434208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in vertically HIV-1 infected children
    • Cosentini R., Esposito S., Blasi F., et al. Incidence of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in vertically HIV-1 infected children. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 17:1998;720-723.
    • (1998) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 720-723
    • Cosentini, R.1    Esposito, S.2    Blasi, F.3
  • 66
    • 0030035288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in patients with cystic fibrosis
    • Emre U., Bernius M., Roblin P.M., et al. Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in patients with cystic fibrosis. Clin Infect Dis. 22:1996;819-823.
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.22 , pp. 819-823
    • Emre, U.1    Bernius, M.2    Roblin, P.M.3
  • 67
    • 0034453190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of atypical pathogens of community-acquired pneumonia
    • Plouffe J.F. Importance of atypical pathogens of community-acquired pneumonia. Clin Infect Dis. 31:(suppl 2):2000;S35-S39.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Plouffe, J.F.1
  • 68
    • 0033767143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptococcus pneumoniae and Mycoplasma pneumoniae coinfection in community acquired pneumonia
    • Toikka P., Juven T., Virkki R., Leinonen M., Merstola J., Ruuskanen O. Streptococcus pneumoniae and Mycoplasma pneumoniae coinfection in community acquired pneumonia. Arch Dis Child. 83:2000;413-414.
    • (2000) Arch Dis Child , vol.83 , pp. 413-414
    • Toikka, P.1    Juven, T.2    Virkki, R.3    Leinonen, M.4    Merstola, J.5    Ruuskanen, O.6
  • 69
    • 0031718325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children
    • Waris M.E., Toikka P., Saarinen T., et al. Diagnosis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children. J Clin Microbiol. 36:1998;3155-3159.
    • (1998) J Clin Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 3155-3159
    • Waris, M.E.1    Toikka, P.2    Saarinen, T.3
  • 70
    • 0035882178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C pneumoniae Workshop Participants. Standardizing Chlamydia pneumoniae assay: Recommendations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (USA) and the Laboratory Centre for Disease Control (Canada)
    • Dowell S.F., Peeling R.W., Boman J., et al. C pneumoniae Workshop Participants. Standardizing Chlamydia pneumoniae assay: recommendations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (USA) and the Laboratory Centre for Disease Control (Canada). Clin Infect Dis. 33:2001;492-503.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 492-503
    • Dowell, S.F.1    Peeling, R.W.2    Boman, J.3
  • 71
    • 0034654345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome sequences of Chlamydia trachomatis MoPn and Chlamydia pneumoniae AR39
    • Read T.D., Brunham R.C., Shen C., et al. Genome sequences of Chlamydia trachomatis MoPn and Chlamydia pneumoniae AR39. Nucl Acids Res. 28:2000;1397-1406.
    • (2000) Nucl Acids Res , vol.28 , pp. 1397-1406
    • Read, T.D.1    Brunham, R.C.2    Shen, C.3
  • 72
    • 0035129962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter comparison trial of DNA extraction methods and PCR assays for detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae in endarterectomy specimens
    • Apfalter P., Blasi F., Boman J., et al. Multicenter comparison trial of DNA extraction methods and PCR assays for detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae in endarterectomy specimens. J Clin Microbiol. 39:2001;519-524.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 519-524
    • Apfalter, P.1    Blasi, F.2    Boman, J.3
  • 73
    • 0029818143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae by two polymerase chain reactions and role of M pneumoniae in acute respiratory tract infections in pediatric patients
    • Ieven M., Ursi D., Van Bever H., Quint W., Niesters H.G.M., Goossens H. Detection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae by two polymerase chain reactions and role of M pneumoniae in acute respiratory tract infections in pediatric patients. J Infect Dis. 173:1996;1445-1452.
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.173 , pp. 1445-1452
    • Ieven, M.1    Ursi, D.2    Van Bever, H.3    Quint, W.4    Niesters, H.G.M.5    Goossens, H.6
  • 74
    • 0031964651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular approaches to diagnosis of pulmonary diseases due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae
    • Abele-Horn M., Busch U., Nitzschiko H., et al. Molecular approaches to diagnosis of pulmonary diseases due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae. J Clin Microbiol. 36:1998;548-551.
    • (1998) J Clin Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 548-551
    • Abele-Horn, M.1    Busch, U.2    Nitzschiko, H.3
  • 75
    • 0032751745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae DNA detection in peripheral blood mononuclear cells is predictive of vascular infection
    • Blasi F., Boman J., Esposito G., et al. Chlamydia pneumoniae DNA detection in peripheral blood mononuclear cells is predictive of vascular infection. J Infect Dis. 180:1999;2074-2076.
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.180 , pp. 2074-2076
    • Blasi, F.1    Boman, J.2    Esposito, G.3
  • 76
    • 0026570988 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of secondary transmission of pertussis in households with early use of erythromycin
    • Sprauer M.A., Cochi S.L., Zell E.R., et al. Prevention of secondary transmission of pertussis in households with early use of erythromycin. Am J Dis Child. 146:1992;177-181.
    • (1992) Am J Dis Child , vol.146 , pp. 177-181
    • Sprauer, M.A.1    Cochi, S.L.2    Zell, E.R.3
  • 77
    • 0030731773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic susceptibilities of mycoplasmas and treatment of mycoplasmal infections
    • Taylor-Robinson D., Bebear C. Antibiotic susceptibilities of mycoplasmas and treatment of mycoplasmal infections. J Antimicrob Chemother. 40:1997;622-630.
    • (1997) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.40 , pp. 622-630
    • Taylor-Robinson, D.1    Bebear, C.2
  • 78
    • 0028303743 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibilities to clarithromycin and erythromycin of isolates of Chlamydia pneumoniae from children with pneumonia
    • Roblin P.M., Montalban G., Hammerschlag M.R. Susceptibilities to clarithromycin and erythromycin of isolates of Chlamydia pneumoniae from children with pneumonia. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 38:1994;1588-1589.
    • (1994) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.38 , pp. 1588-1589
    • Roblin, P.M.1    Montalban, G.2    Hammerschlag, M.R.3
  • 79
    • 0031962016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiologic efficacy of azithromycin and susceptibilities to azithromycin of isolates of Chlamydia pneumoniae from adults and children with community-acquired pneumonia
    • Roblin P.M., Hammerschlag M.R. Microbiologic efficacy of azithromycin and susceptibilities to azithromycin of isolates of Chlamydia pneumoniae from adults and children with community-acquired pneumonia. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 42:1998;194-196.
    • (1998) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.42 , pp. 194-196
    • Roblin, P.M.1    Hammerschlag, M.R.2
  • 80
    • 0034526123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae and the lung
    • Hammerschlag M.R. Chlamydia pneumoniae and the lung. Eur Respir J. 16:2000;1001-1007.
    • (2000) Eur Respir J , vol.16 , pp. 1001-1007
    • Hammerschlag, M.R.1
  • 81
    • 0031006543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiology and response to antibiotic therapy of community-acquired pneumonia in French children
    • Gendrel D., Raymond J., Moulin F., et al. Etiology and response to antibiotic therapy of community-acquired pneumonia in French children. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 16:1997;388-391.
    • (1997) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.16 , pp. 388-391
    • Gendrel, D.1    Raymond, J.2    Moulin, F.3
  • 82
    • 0032919344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative tolerability of erythromycin and newer macrolide antibacterials in paediatric patients
    • Principi N., Esposito S. Comparative tolerability of erythromycin and newer macrolide antibacterials in paediatric patients. Drug Safety. 20:1999;25-41.
    • (1999) Drug Safety , vol.20 , pp. 25-41
    • Principi, N.1    Esposito, S.2
  • 83
    • 0031975339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced control of an outbreak of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia with azithromycin prophylaxis
    • Klausner J.D., Passaro D., Rosenberg J., et al. Enhanced control of an outbreak of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia with azithromycin prophylaxis. J Infect Dis. 177:1998;161-166.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.177 , pp. 161-166
    • Klausner, J.D.1    Passaro, D.2    Rosenberg, J.3
  • 84
    • 0035869187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azithromycin prophylaxis during a hospital outbreak of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia
    • Hyde T.B., Gilbert M., Schwartz S.B., et al. Azithromycin prophylaxis during a hospital outbreak of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia. J Infect Dis. 183:2001;907-912.
    • (2001) J Infect Dis , vol.183 , pp. 907-912
    • Hyde, T.B.1    Gilbert, M.2    Schwartz, S.B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.