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Volumn 30, Issue 12, 2001, Pages 1602-1608
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"Seedless" electrochemical deposition of copper on physical vapor deposition-W2N liner materials for ultra large scale integration (ULSI) devices
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Author keywords
Copper; Diffusion barrier; Electrochemical; Seedless; Tungsten nitride
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Indexed keywords
ADHESION;
COPPER;
ELECTRIC POTENTIAL;
ELECTRODEPOSITION;
ELECTROLYTIC REDUCTION;
FILM GROWTH;
NUCLEATION;
PHYSICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION;
REACTION KINETICS;
THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY;
THIN FILMS;
ULSI CIRCUITS;
DIFFUSION BARRIER;
NERNST EQUATION;
PLATTING BATH CHEMISTRY;
TUNGSTEN COMPOUNDS;
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EID: 0035737912
PISSN: 03615235
EISSN: None
Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1007/s11664-001-0179-8 Document Type: Article |
Times cited : (26)
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References (17)
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