Syria: Islam, Arab nationalism and the military

Middle East Policy

Volumn 8, Issue 4, 2001, Pages 110-127

  Talhami, Ghada Hashem ^a  

^a LAKE FOREST COLLEGE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0035730365     PISSN: 10611924     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-4967.2001.tb00012.x     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. George Jabbour, Al-fikr al-siyasi al-mu 'asser fi-Souriya [Modern Political Thought in Syria] (Beriut: Al-Manarah, 1993), pp. 142-144.
2. Ibid, pp. 141-42.
3. Ibid, pp. 241-42.
4. Ibid, pp. 139-40, 145-46.
5. Hamdan Hamdan, Akram Hourani, rajul lil-tarkh [Akram Hourani, Man of Destiny] (Beirut: Bisan lilNashr, 1996), p. 315.
6. U.S. Department of State, Syria: Background Notes, Vol. V, No. 13, November, 1994, pp. 1-3.
7. Dirasah 1987, p.47.
8. Umar F. Abd-Allah, The Islamic Struggle in Syria (Berkeley: Mizan Press, 1983), p. 33.
9. Jabbour, op. cit., p. 116.
10. Abd-Allah, op. cit., pp. 33, 99.
11. Ibid. pp. 88-91.
12. Adel Ridha, Qiraah fi fikr al-Asad [A Reading in Asad's Thought] (Cairo: Dar Akhbar al-Youm, 1993), p. 404.
13. Muhammad Khaled Hussein, Souriya al-muassirah, 1963-1993 [Modern Syria, 1963-1993] (Damascus: Dar Kanan, 1996), p. 173.
14. Naji Abd al-nabi Bazzi, Sryia, sira al-istiqtab [Syria, the Struggle for Co-optation] (Damascus: Dar ibn al Arabi, 1996), p. 290.
15. Hamdan, op. cit., p. 121.
16. Abd-Allah, op. cit., p. 145.
17. Jabbour, op. cit., pp. 345-46, 351.
18. Ibid, pp. 133-34, 181-83, 242.
19. Abd-Allah, op. cit., p. 100.
20. Jabbour, op. cit., p. 242.
21. Bashir Fanseh, Al-Nakbat wa al-mughamarat [Catastrophes and Adventures] (Damascus: Dar Yarub, 1996), p. 180.
22. Muhammad Nimer al-Madani, Adnan al-Malki (Damascus: Al-Dar al-Hadeethah, 1996).
23. 23 Adnan al-Mallouhi, Akram Hourani: arrab al-inqilabat fi Souriyah [Akram Hourani: The Midwife of Coups in Syria] (Damascus: Dar Dimashq, 1995), pp. 89-90.
24. Jabbour, op. cit., pp. 145-46.
25. Jonathan Owen, Akram Hourani: dirasah hawl al-siyasah al-Souriyah ma bayn 1934-1954 [Akram Hourani: A Study on Syrian Politics Between 1934-1954] Wafa Hourani, translator (Homs: Dar al-Maaref, 1997), pp. 110-112.
26. Hamdan, op. cit., pp. 50-51.
27. Owen, op. cit., pp. 105-107.
28. Fanseh, op. cit., pp. 94, 100, 207-208, 234-35.
29. Jabbour, op. cit., pp. 121-22.
30. Ibid, p. 141.
31. Hamdan, op. cit., pp. 173-75.
32. Hani Al-Kheir, Akram Hourani: bayn al-tanaqulat alsiyasiyah wa al-inqilabat al-askariyah [Akram Hourani: Between Political Movements and Military Coups] (Damascus: Maktabat al-Shrq al-Jadid, 1996), pp. 59, 64-65.
33. Ibid, p. 71.
34. Owen, op. cit., p. 131.
35. Fanseh, op. cit., pp. 266, 280, 289.
36. Al-Kheir, op. cit., pp. 67-68.
37. Bazzi, op. cit., pp. 257-60.
38. Ibid, pp. 259-79.
39. Abd-Allah, op. cit., pp. 97-100.
40. Jabbour, op. cit., p. 141.
41. Bazzi, op. cit., pp. 291, 303.
42. Abd-Allah, op. cit., pp. 100-102.
43. Samir Abduh, Hadatha thati marrah fi Souriyah [Once Upon a Time in Syria: A Study of Syrian-Arab Politics in the Periods of Unity and Separation, 1958-1963] (Damascus: Dar Ala al-Din, 1998), pp. 34, 110, 114, 118-9.
44. Hamdan, op. cit., pp. 374-75.
45. Abd-Allah, op. cit., pp. 101-118.
46. Ridha, op. cit., pp. 399-407.
47. Al-Asad 1973, p. 11.
48. Abd-Allah, op. cit., pp. 111-30.
49. Hussein, op. cit., pp. 181-82.
50. Lucien Bitterlin, Hafiz al-Assad: masirat Munadhel [Hafiz al-Assad: The Biography of a Patriot] Elias Bidyouwi, translator (Damascus: Dar Tlas, 1994), p. 312.
51. Ibid, p. 330.
52. Patrick Seale, The Struggle for the Middle East (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986), pp. 329-31.
53. Ridha, op. cit., p. 417.
54. "Asad's Dispensation," Middle East International, No. 638, November 24, 2000, p. 11.
55. "Syria: Two Arrests and a Return," Middle East International, No. 659, September 28, 2001, p. 26.