메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 106, Issue C12, 2001, Pages 31345-31360

Effects of intermittent entrainment of air bubbles by breaking wind waves on ocean reflectance and underwater light field

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR BUBBLE; BREAKING WAVE; ENTRAINMENT; OPTICAL PROPERTY; REFLECTANCE; SURFACE WATER;

EID: 0035721206     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699291     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2000jc000461     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (80)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0002360504 scopus 로고
    • Ocean colour and CZCS applications in and around Europe
    • edited by V. Barale and P. M. Schlittenhardt, Kluwer Acad., Norwell, Mass.
    • Barale, V., and R. Doerffer, Ocean colour and CZCS applications in and around Europe, in Ocean Colour: Theory and Applications in a Decade of CZCS Experience, edited by V. Barale and P. M. Schlittenhardt, pp. 189-211, Kluwer Acad., Norwell, Mass., 1993.
    • (1993) Ocean Colour: Theory and Applications in a Decade of CZCS Experience , pp. 189-211
    • Barale, V.1    Doerffer, R.2
  • 2
    • 0028995784 scopus 로고
    • Influences of absorption and scattering on vertical changes in the average cosine of the underwater light field
    • Berwald, J., D. Stramski, C. D. Mobley, and D. A. Kiefer, Influences of absorption and scattering on vertical changes in the average cosine of the underwater light field, Limnol. Oceanogr., 40, 1347-1357, 1995.
    • (1995) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.40 , pp. 1347-1357
    • Berwald, J.1    Stramski, D.2    Mobley, C.D.3    Kiefer, D.A.4
  • 3
    • 0031873960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Raman scattering on the average cosine and diffuse attenuation coefficient of irradiance in the ocean
    • Berwald, J., D. Stramski, C. D. Mobley, and D. A. Kiefer, Effect of Raman scattering on the average cosine and diffuse attenuation coefficient of irradiance in the ocean, Limnol. Oceanogr., 43, 564-576, 1998.
    • (1998) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.43 , pp. 564-576
    • Berwald, J.1    Stramski, D.2    Mobley, C.D.3    Kiefer, D.A.4
  • 5
    • 0032535566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations of light absorption by suspended particles with chlorophyll a concentrations in oceanic (Case 1) waters: Analysis and implications for bio-optical models
    • Bricaud, A., A. Morel, M. Babin, K. Allali, and H. Claustre, Variations of light absorption by suspended particles with chlorophyll a concentrations in oceanic (Case 1) waters: Analysis and implications for bio-optical models, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 31,033-31,044, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103
    • Bricaud, A.1    Morel, A.2    Babin, M.3    Allali, K.4    Claustre, H.5
  • 6
    • 84988189759 scopus 로고
    • A remote-sensing reflectance model of a red-tide dinoflagellate off west Florida
    • Carder, K. L., and R. G. Steward, A remote-sensing reflectance model of a red-tide dinoflagellate off west Florida, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 286-298, 1985.
    • (1985) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.30 , pp. 286-298
    • Carder, K.L.1    Steward, R.G.2
  • 8
    • 0017917731 scopus 로고
    • Ageing and bursting bubbles in trace-contaminated water
    • Detwiler, A., and D. C. Blanchard, Ageing and bursting bubbles in trace-contaminated water, Chem. Eng. Sci., 33, 9-13, 1978.
    • (1978) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 9-13
    • Detwiler, A.1    Blanchard, D.C.2
  • 9
    • 84957234138 scopus 로고
    • Waveguide propagation of ambient sound in the ocean-surface bubble layer
    • Farmer, D. M., and S. Vagle, Waveguide propagation of ambient sound in the ocean-surface bubble layer, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 86, 1897-1908, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.86 , pp. 1897-1908
    • Farmer, D.M.1    Vagle, S.2
  • 10
    • 0032449704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A free-flooding acoustical resonator for measurement of bubble size distributions
    • Farmer, D. M., S. Vagle, and A. D. Booth, A free-flooding acoustical resonator for measurement of bubble size distributions, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 15, 1132-1146, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.15 , pp. 1132-1146
    • Farmer, D.M.1    Vagle, S.2    Booth, A.D.3
  • 11
    • 0000130886 scopus 로고
    • Ship perturbations of irradiance measurements at sea, 1, Monte Carlo simulations
    • Gordon, H. R., Ship perturbations of irradiance measurements at sea, 1, Monte Carlo simulations, Appl. Opt., 24, 4172-4182, 1985.
    • (1985) Appl. Opt. , vol.24 , pp. 4172-4182
    • Gordon, H.R.1
  • 12
    • 0027046479 scopus 로고
    • Self-shading of in-water optical instruments
    • Gordon, H. R., and K. Ding, Self-shading of in-water optical instruments, Limnol. Oceanogr., 37, 491-500, 1992.
    • (1992) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.37 , pp. 491-500
    • Gordon, H.R.1    Ding, K.2
  • 13
    • 84986774120 scopus 로고
    • Organic particle and aggregate formation resulting from the dissolution of bubbles in seawater
    • Johnson, B. D., and R. C. Cooke, Organic particle and aggregate formation resulting from the dissolution of bubbles in seawater, Limnol. Oceanogr., 25, 653-661, 1980.
    • (1980) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.25 , pp. 653-661
    • Johnson, B.D.1    Cooke, R.C.2
  • 15
    • 0026292868 scopus 로고
    • Air entrainment and dissipation in breaking waves
    • Lamarre, E., and W. K. Melville, Air entrainment and dissipation in breaking waves, Nature, 351, 469-472, 1991.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.351 , pp. 469-472
    • Lamarre, E.1    Melville, W.K.2
  • 16
    • 0027009551 scopus 로고
    • Instrumentation for the measurement of void-fraction in breaking waves: Laboratory and field results
    • Lamarre, E., and W. K. Melville, Instrumentation for the measurement of void-fraction in breaking waves: Laboratory and field results, IEEE J. Oceanic Eng., 17, 204-215, 1992.
    • (1992) IEEE J. Oceanic Eng. , vol.17 , pp. 204-215
    • Lamarre, E.1    Melville, W.K.2
  • 17
    • 0028062725 scopus 로고
    • Sound-speed measurements near the ocean surface
    • Lamarre, E., and W. K. Melville, Sound-speed measurements near the ocean surface, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 96, 3605-3616, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.96 , pp. 3605-3616
    • Lamarre, E.1    Melville, W.K.2
  • 18
    • 58049134969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote-sensing reflectance and inherent optical properties of oceanic waters derived from above-water measurements
    • edited by S. G. Ackelson and R. Frouin, Int. Soc. for Opt. Eng., Bellingham, Washington
    • Lee, Z. P., K. L. Carder, R. G. Steward, T. G. Peacock, C. O. Davis, and J. L. Mueller, Remote-sensing reflectance and inherent optical properties of oceanic waters derived from above-water measurements, in Ocean Optics XIII, vol. 2963, edited by S. G. Ackelson and R. Frouin, pp. 160-166, Int. Soc. for Opt. Eng., Bellingham, Washington, 1996.
    • (1996) Ocean Optics XIII , vol.2963 , pp. 160-166
    • Lee, Z.P.1    Carder, K.L.2    Steward, R.G.3    Peacock, T.G.4    Davis, C.O.5    Mueller, J.L.6
  • 19
    • 0031715281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light scattering and chlorophyll concentration in case 1 waters: A reexamination
    • Loisel, H., and A. Morel, Light scattering and chlorophyll concentration in case 1 waters: A reexamination, Limnol. Oceanogr., 43(5), 847-858, 1998.
    • (1998) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 847-858
    • Loisel, H.1    Morel, A.2
  • 20
    • 0003389977 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic measurement of the gas bubble spectrum in water
    • edited by W. Lauterborn, Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Løvik, A., Acoustic measurement of the gas bubble spectrum in water, in Cavitation and Inhomogeneities in Underwater Acoustics, edited by W. Lauterborn, pp. 211-218, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1980.
    • (1980) Cavitation and Inhomogeneities in Underwater Acoustics , pp. 211-218
    • Løvik, A.1
  • 21
    • 0002670412 scopus 로고
    • Review of major CZCS applications: U.S. case studies
    • edited by V. Barale and P. M. Schlittenhardt, Kluwer Acad., Norwell, Mass.
    • McClain, C. R., Review of major CZCS applications: U.S. case studies, in Ocean Colour: Theory and Applications in a Decade of CZCS Experience, edited by V. Barale and P. M. Schlittenhardt, pp. 167-188, Kluwer Acad., Norwell, Mass., 1993.
    • (1993) Ocean Colour: Theory and Applications in a Decade of CZCS Experience , pp. 167-188
    • McClain, C.R.1
  • 24
    • 0014704888 scopus 로고
    • In situ acoustic measurements of bubble populations in coastal waters
    • Medwin, H., In situ acoustic measurements of bubble populations in coastal waters, J. Geophys. Res., 75, 599-611, 1970.
    • (1970) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.75 , pp. 599-611
    • Medwin, H.1
  • 25
    • 0016621599 scopus 로고
    • Speed of sound in water: A simple equation for realistic parameters
    • Medwin, H., Speed of sound in water: A simple equation for realistic parameters, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 58, 1318-1319, 1975.
    • (1975) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.58 , pp. 1318-1319
    • Medwin, H.1
  • 26
    • 0017454166 scopus 로고
    • In situ acoustic measurements of microbubbles at sea
    • Medwin, H., In situ acoustic measurements of microbubbles at sea, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 971-976, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.82 , pp. 971-976
    • Medwin, H.1
  • 30
    • 0001634231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the remote-sensing reflectance from above-surface measurements
    • Mobley, C. D., Estimation of the remote-sensing reflectance from above-surface measurements, Appl. Opt., 38, 7442-7455, 1999.
    • (1999) Appl. Opt. , vol.38 , pp. 7442-7455
    • Mobley, C.D.1
  • 31
    • 0028870965 scopus 로고
    • Ocean optics protocols for SeaWiFS validation, Revision 1
    • Mueller, J. L., and R. W. Austin, Ocean optics protocols for SeaWiFS validation, Revision 1, in NASA Tech. Memo. 104566, vol. 25, 67 pp., 1995.
    • (1995) NASA Tech. Memo. 104566 , vol.25
    • Mueller, J.L.1    Austin, R.W.2
  • 32
    • 0008563989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing reflectance: Preliminary comparisons between in-water and above water measurements, and estimates modelled from measured inherent optical properties
    • edited by S. G. Ackelson and R. Frouin, Int. Soc. for Opt. Eng., Bellingham, Washington
    • Mueller, J. L., J. R. V. Zaneveld, S. Pegau, E. Valdez, H. Maske, S. Alvarez-Borrego, and R. Lara-Lara, Remote sensing reflectance: Preliminary comparisons between in-water and above water measurements, and estimates modelled from measured inherent optical properties, in Ocean Optics XIII, vol. 2963, edited by S. G. Ackelson and R. Frouin, pp. 502-507, Int. Soc. for Opt. Eng., Bellingham, Washington, 1996.
    • (1996) Ocean Optics XIII , vol.2963 , pp. 502-507
    • Mueller, J.L.1    Zaneveld, J.R.V.2    Pegau, S.3    Valdez, E.4    Maske, H.5    Alvarez-Borrego, S.6    Lara-Lara, R.7
  • 34
    • 0031581170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption spectrum (380-700 nm) of pure water, II, Integrating cavity measurements
    • Pope, R. M., and E. S. Fry, Absorption spectrum (380-700 nm) of pure water, II, Integrating cavity measurements, Appl. Opt., 36, 8710-8723, 1997.
    • (1997) Appl. Opt. , vol.36 , pp. 8710-8723
    • Pope, R.M.1    Fry, E.S.2
  • 35
    • 0031395547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the SeaWiFS chlorophyll and CZCS pigment algorithms using optical data from the 1992 JGOFS Equatorial Pacific Time Series
    • Rhea, W. J., and C. O. Davis, A comparison of the SeaWiFS chlorophyll and CZCS pigment algorithms using optical data from the 1992 JGOFS Equatorial Pacific Time Series, Deep Sea Res. II, 44, 1907-1925, 1997.
    • (1997) Deep Sea Res. II , vol.44 , pp. 1907-1925
    • Rhea, W.J.1    Davis, C.O.2
  • 36
    • 0019476977 scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of the clearest natural waters
    • Smith, R. C., and K. S. Baker, Optical properties of the clearest natural waters, Appl. Opt., 20, 177-184, 1981.
    • (1981) Appl. Opt. , vol.20 , pp. 177-184
    • Smith, R.C.1    Baker, K.S.2
  • 37
    • 0031581165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption spectrum (340-640 nm) of pure water, I, Photothermal measurements
    • Sogandares, F. M., and E. S. Fry, Absorption spectrum (340-640 nm) of pure water, I, Photothermal measurements, Appl. Opt., 36, 8699-8709, 1997.
    • (1997) Appl. Opt. , vol.36 , pp. 8699-8709
    • Sogandares, F.M.1    Fry, E.S.2
  • 38
    • 33745564124 scopus 로고
    • Gas microbubbles: An assessment of their significance to light scattering in quiescent seas
    • edited by J. S. Jaffe, Int. Soc. for Opt. Eng., Bellingham, Washington
    • Stramski, D., Gas microbubbles: An assessment of their significance to light scattering in quiescent seas, in Ocean Optics XII, vol. 2258, edited by J. S. Jaffe, pp. 704-710, Int. Soc. for Opt. Eng., Bellingham, Washington, 1994.
    • (1994) Ocean Optics XII , vol.2258 , pp. 704-710
    • Stramski, D.1
  • 39
    • 84905418331 scopus 로고
    • Problem of excess attenuation in acoustics measurements of gas bubble concentration in the sea
    • Szczucka, J., Problem of excess attenuation in acoustics measurements of gas bubble concentration in the sea, Arch Acoust., 19, 75-83, 1994.
    • (1994) Arch Acoust. , vol.19 , pp. 75-83
    • Szczucka, J.1
  • 40
    • 0031281429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sound-speed measurements in the surface-wave layer
    • Terrill, E. J., and W. K. Melville, Sound-speed measurements in the surface-wave layer, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 102, 1-19, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.102 , pp. 1-19
    • Terrill, E.J.1    Melville, W.K.2
  • 41
    • 0034093012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A broadband acoustic technique for measuring bubble size distributions: Laboratory and shallow water measurements
    • Terrill, E. J., and W. K. Melville, A broadband acoustic technique for measuring bubble size distributions: Laboratory and shallow water measurements, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 17, 220-239, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.17 , pp. 220-239
    • Terrill, E.J.1    Melville, W.K.2
  • 42
    • 2142855335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bubble entrainment by breaking waves and their effects on the inherent optical properties of the upper ocean
    • Off. of Nav. Res., Kailua-Kona, Hawaii
    • Terrill, E. J., W. K. Melville, and D. Stramski, Bubble entrainment by breaking waves and their effects on the inherent optical properties of the upper ocean, Ocean Opt. XIV Conf. Pap., Off. of Nav. Res., Kailua-Kona, Hawaii, 1998.
    • (1998) Ocean Opt. XIV Conf. Pap.
    • Terrill, E.J.1    Melville, W.K.2    Stramski, D.3
  • 43
    • 0001116528 scopus 로고
    • On the clouds of bubbles formed by breaking wind-waves in deep water, and their role in air-sea gas transfer
    • Thorpe, S. A., On the clouds of bubbles formed by breaking wind-waves in deep water, and their role in air-sea gas transfer, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 304, 155-210, 1982.
    • (1982) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A , vol.304 , pp. 155-210
    • Thorpe, S.A.1
  • 44
    • 0026613165 scopus 로고
    • Bubble clouds and the dynamics of the upper ocean
    • Thorpe, S. A., Bubble clouds and the dynamics of the upper ocean, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 118, 1-22, 1992.
    • (1992) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.118 , pp. 1-22
    • Thorpe, S.A.1
  • 45
    • 0000281299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote-sensing reflectance determinations in the coastal ocean environment: Impact of instrumental characteristics and environmental variability
    • Toole, D. A., D. A. Siegel, D. W. Menzies, M. J. Neumann, and R. C. Smith, Remote-sensing reflectance determinations in the coastal ocean environment: Impact of instrumental characteristics and environmental variability, Appl. Opt., 39, 456-469, 2000.
    • (2000) Appl. Opt. , vol.39 , pp. 456-469
    • Toole, D.A.1    Siegel, D.A.2    Menzies, D.W.3    Neumann, M.J.4    Smith, R.C.5
  • 46
    • 0027069899 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of bubble-size distributions by acoustical backscatter
    • Vagle, S., and D. M. Farmer, The measurement of bubble-size distributions by acoustical backscatter, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 9, 630-644, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.9 , pp. 630-644
    • Vagle, S.1    Farmer, D.M.2
  • 47
    • 0000213678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of bubbles on scattering of light in the ocean
    • Zhang, X., M. Lewis, and B. Johnson, Influence of bubbles on scattering of light in the ocean, Appl. Opt., 37, 6525-6536, 1998.
    • (1998) Appl. Opt. , vol.37 , pp. 6525-6536
    • Zhang, X.1    Lewis, M.2    Johnson, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.