메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 12, 2001, Pages 2160-2172

Black spruce decline triggered by spruce budworm at the southern limit of lichen woodland in eastern Canada

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; SAMPLING;

EID: 0035720037     PISSN: 00455067     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/x01-160     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (48)
  • 4
    • 0000533542 scopus 로고
    • Account of a recent spruce budworm outbreak in the Laurentide park region of Québec and measures for reducing damage in future outbreaks
    • (1964) For. Chron. , vol.40 , pp. 313-323
    • Blais, J.R.1
  • 5
    • 0001646655 scopus 로고
    • Spruce budworm outbreaks in the past three centuries in the Laurentide park, Québec
    • (1965) For. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 130-138
    • Blais, J.R.1
  • 6
    • 0002718751 scopus 로고
    • Regional variation in susceptibility of eastern North American forests to budworm attack based on history of outbreaks
    • (1968) For. Chron. , vol.44 , pp. 17-23
    • Blais, J.R.1
  • 7
    • 0001091470 scopus 로고
    • Trends in the frequency, extent, and severity of spruce budworm outbreaks in eastern Canada
    • (1983) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 539-547
    • Blais, J.R.1
  • 11
    • 84908816393 scopus 로고
    • The Canadian system of soil classification
    • (1978) Agric. Can. Publ. , pp. 1646
  • 15
    • 0032421535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations on the ecology of the lichen genus Bryoria in high elevation conifer forests
    • (1998) Can. Field-Nat. , vol.112 , pp. 496-501
    • Goward, T.1
  • 16
    • 0000693255 scopus 로고
    • The role of climate and dispersal in the initiation of outbreaks of the spruce budworm in New Brunswick. I. The role of climate
    • (1956) Can. J. Zool. , vol.34 , pp. 453-476
    • Greenbank, D.O.1
  • 18
    • 0002885170 scopus 로고
    • A host-stress-saprogen model for forest dieback-decline diseases
    • Edited by P.D. Manion and D. Lachance. APS Press, St. Paul, Minn
    • (1992) Forest decline concepts , pp. 3-25
    • Houston, D.R.1
  • 21
    • 0000191170 scopus 로고
    • Changes in radial increment in stems and roots of balsam fir after defoliation by spruce budworm
    • (1995) For. Chron. , vol.71 , pp. 747-754
    • Krause, C.1    Morin, H.2
  • 22
  • 27
    • 0001064843 scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability of fir-spruce stands during uncontrolled spruce budworm outbreaks: A review and discussion
    • (1980) For. Chron. , vol.56 , pp. 213-221
    • Maclean, D.A.1
  • 28
    • 0001577160 scopus 로고
    • Effects of spruce budworm outbreaks on the productivity and stability of balsam fir forests
    • (1984) For. Chron. , vol.60 , pp. 273-279
    • Maclean, D.A.1
  • 31
    • 0023557040 scopus 로고
    • The role of climatic variation and weather in forest insect outbreaks
    • Edited by P. Barbosa and J.C. Schultz. Academic Press, New York
    • (1987) Insect outbreaks , pp. 241-268
    • Martinat, P.J.1
  • 32
    • 0023557132 scopus 로고
    • The role of drought stress in provoking outbreaks of phytophagous insects
    • Edited by P. Barbosa and J.C. Schultz. Academic Press, New York
    • (1987) Insect outbreaks , pp. 365-407
    • Mattson, W.J.1    Haack, R.A.2
  • 33
    • 0028178166 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of balsam fir forests in relation to spruce budworm outbreaks in the boreal zone of Québec
    • (1994) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 730-741
    • Morin, H.1
  • 34
  • 37
    • 0002304113 scopus 로고
    • A natural dieback theory, cohort senescence as an alternative to the decline disease theory
    • Edited by P.D. Manion and D. Lachance. APS Press, St. Paul, Minn.
    • (1992) Forest decline concepts , pp. 26-37
    • Mueller-Dombois, D.1
  • 39
    • 0001501912 scopus 로고
    • The suppression of growth rings in jack pine in relation to defoliation by the Swaine jack-pine sawfly
    • (1963) Can. J. Bot. , vol.41 , pp. 227-235
    • O'Neil, L.C.1
  • 45


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.