Importance of low-frequency contributions to eddy fluxes observed over rough surfaces

Journal of Applied Meteorology

Volumn 40, Issue 12, 2001, Pages 2178-2192

  Sakai, R K ^a   Fitzjarrald, D R ^a   Moore, K E ^a  

^a STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE; FLUXES; HEAT CONVECTION; SPECTRUM ANALYSIS; SURFACE ROUGHNESS; VAPORS; WIND EFFECTS;

EDDY FLUXES;

METEOROLOGY;

BOUNDARY LAYER; EDDY; FOREST CANOPY; SURFACE FLUX; SURFACE ROUGHNESS;

EID: 0035693633     PISSN: 08948763     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0450(2001)040<2178:IOLFCT>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. 2, water vapor, temperature and velocity over a deciduous forest
2. Estimates of the annual net carbon and water exchange of forests: The EUROFLUX methodology
3. Flux footprints within and over forest canopies
4. Seasonal variation of energy and water vapor exchange rates above and below a boreal jack pine forest canopy
5. On measuring net ecosystem carbon exchange over tall vegetation in complex terrain
6. A comparison of Bowen ratio and eddy correlation sensible and latent heat flux measurements above deciduous forest
7. FIFE atmospheric boundary layer budget methods
8. High resolution models of the planetary boundary layer
9. Energy balance and canopy conductance of a boreal aspen forest: Partitioning overstory and understory components
10. Turbulent flux measurements above and below the overstory of a boreal aspen forest
11. Leaf area index of boreal forests: Theory, techniques, and measurements
12. Scaling up flux measurements for the boreal forest using aircraft-tower combinations
13. On micrometeorological observations of surface-air exchange over tall vegetation
14. Growing season boundary layer climate and surface exchanges in a subarctic lichen woodland
15. Tools for quality assessment of surface-based flux measurements
16. Effects of interannual climate variability on the carbon dioxide exchange of a temperate deciduous forest
17. Physiological responses of a black spruce forest to weather
18. Carbon distribution and above ground net primary production in aspen, jack pine, and black spruce stands in Saskatchewan and Manitoba, Canada
19. Convective boundary layer budgets of moisture and sensible heat over an unstressed prairie
20. Footprint estimation for scalar flux measurements in the atmospheric surface layer
21. How far is far enough? The fetch requirements for micrometeorological measurements of surface fluxes
22. Seasonal variation of carbon dioxide, water vapor, and energy exchanges of a boreal black spruce forest
23. Long-term carbon dioxide and water vapor flux measurements above a Pacific Northwest Douglas-fir forest
24. Footprint considerations in BOREAS
25. Horizontal velocity spectra in an unstable surface layer
26. Spectral characteristics of surface layer turbulence
27. The effect of line averaging on scalar flux measurements with a sonic anemometer near the surface
28. Seasonal trends in energy water, and carbon dioxide fluxes at a Northern boreal wetland
29. A spectrum-independent procedure for correcting eddy fluxes measured with separated sensors
30. On micrometeorological observations of surface-air exchange over tall vegetation
31. Atmospheric turbulence within and above a Douglas-fir stand. Part II. Eddy fluxes of sensible heat and water vapor
32. 2 analysers: Correction for analyser water vapour sensitivity and damping of fluctuations in air sampling tubes
33. Seasonal and diurnal changes in coherent structures over forest
34. Flux sampling errors for aircraft and towers
35. Observations of fluxes over heterogeneous surfaces
36. A simple method for estimating frequency response corrections for eddy covariance systems
37. Magnitudes and seasonal patterns of energy, water, and carbon exchanges at a boreal young jack pine forest in the BOREAS Northern study area
38. An eddy correlation technique with extended applicability to no-simple terrain
39. Frequency response corrections for eddy correlation systems
40. Estimating the heat storage in Amazonian tropical forest
41. Seasonal variation in radiative transfer and turbulent exchange at a deciduous forest in Central Massachusetts
42. Growing season water balance at a boreal jack pine forest
43. Mass and energy exchanges over a black spruce forest during key periods of BOREAS 94
44. Autoregressive filtering versus linear detrending in estimation of fluxes by eddy covariance method
45. Detecting leaf area and surface resistance during transition seasons
46. Experimental design for flux measurements: Matching the scales of observations and fluxes
47. Footprint predictions of scalar fluxes from analytical solutions of the diffusion equation
48. Lake induced atmospheric circulations during BOREAS
49. Correction flux measurement for density effects due to heat and water vapour transfer
50. 2 in a mid-latitude forest
51. Cospectral similarity in the atmospheric surface layer