An unpredictable indirect effect of algal consumption by gulls on crows

Ecology

Volumn 82, Issue 11, 2001, Pages 3251-3256

  Hori, M ^a   Noda, T ^a  

^a HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

Algae; Birds foraging; Corvus corone; Crows; Gulls; Indirect effect; Interaction modifications; Larus argentatus; Monostroma angicava; Rocky intertidal

Indexed keywords

BIRD; FORAGING BEHAVIOR; INTERSPECIFIC INTERACTION; INTERTIDAL ENVIRONMENT;

ALGAE; AVES; CORVIDAE; CORVUS; CORVUS CORONE; EUKARYOTA; LARUS; LARUS ARGENTATUS; MONOSTROMA; MONOSTROMA ANGICAVA; POLYPLACOPHORA;

EID: 0035661959     PISSN: 00129658     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/0012-9658(2001)082[3251:AUIEOA]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article

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