Water structure in the Rainbow rift valley and hydrothermal plume

Oceanology

Volumn 41, Issue 5, 2001, Pages 629-641

  Aleinik, D L ^a   Lukashin, V N ^a   Lein, A Yu ^a   Filippov, I A ^a  

^a SHIRSHOV INSTITUTE OF OCEANOLOGY   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0035641884     PISSN: 00014370     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Bogdanov, Yu.A., Sagalevich, A.M., Gurvich, E.G., et al., Underwater Geological Studies of the Rainbow Hydrothermal Field (the Mid-Atlantic Ridge), Dokl. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 1999, vol. 365, no. 5, pp. 657-662.
2. Korchagin, N.N. and Sorokhtin, O.G., Model of the Evolution of Hydrothermal Springs in the Regions of Oceanic Spreading, Okeanologiya, 1992, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 1026-1032.
3. Korchagin, N.N. and Gordeev, V.V., Integral Model of the Formation of Anomalous Waters in the Vicinity of Hydrothermal Springs, Okeanologiya, 1993, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 663-669.
4. Lukashin, V.N., Lisitsin, A.P., Ivanov, G.V., et al., Studies of the Hydrothermal Plumes over the Roft Zone of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 29° N, Okeanologiya, 1997, vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 770-779.
5. Fedorov, K.N., Ginzburg, A.I., and Kostyanoi, A.G., Generation and Evolution of Vortical Dipoles under Laboratory Conditions, Kogerentnye struktury i samoorganizatsiya okeanicheskikh dvizhenii (Coherent Structures and Self-Organization of the Oceanic Motions), Moscow: Nauka, 1992, pp. 21-26.
6. 3He Signals along the Rift Valley Walls and Rift Offsets, Earth Plan. Sci. Lett., 1998, vol. 161, no. 1, pp. 1-17.
7. Charlou, J.L., Donval, J.P., Douville, E., et al., High Methane Flux between 15°N and the Azores Triple Junction, Mid-Atlantic Ridge: Hydrothermal and Serpentinization Processes, EOS, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, 1997, vol. 78, no. 46, p. 831.
8. 4He Trends over the Azores Platform, Northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge, EOS, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, 1997, vol. 78, no. 46, p. 831.
9. Chin, C.S., Klinkhammer, G.P., and Wilson, C., Detection of Hydrothermal Plumes on the Northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge: Results from Optical Measurements, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 1998, vol. 162, no. 1, pp. 1-13.
10. Conkright, M.E., Levitus, S., Boyer, T.P., O'Brien, T., Stephens, C., Johnson, D., Stathoplos, L., Baranova, O., Antonov, J., Gelfeld, R., Burney, J., Rochester, J., and Forgy, C.E., WORLD.OCEAN.DATABASE, CD-ROM. NOAA.NESDIS.NODC.E, OCL National Oceanographic Data Center Internal Report, no. 14, Silver Spring, MD: 1998.
11. 4 Content in Hydrothermal Fluids from Rainbow Site Newly Sampled at 36°14′ N on the AMAR Segment, Mid-Atlantic Ridge (Diving FLORES Cruise, July 1997). Comparison with Other MAR Sites, EOS, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, 1997, vol. 78, no. 46, p. 832.
12. Douville, E., Charlou, J.L., Donval, J.P., et al., Trace Elements in Fluids from the New Rainbow Hydrothermal Field (36°14′ N, MAR): A Comparison with Other Mid-Atlantic Ridge Fluids, EOS, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, 1997, vol. 78, no. 46, p. 832.
13. Egorov, A.V. and Ivanov, M.V., Geo-Mar. Letters, 1998, vol. 18, pp. 127-138.
14. Fisher, H.B., List, E.J., Koh, R.C.Y., et al., Mixing in Inland and Coastal Waters, New York: Academic, 1979.
15. Fouquet, Y., Barriga, F., Charlou, J.L., et al., FLORES Diving Cruise with the Nautile near the Azores - First Dives on the Rainbow Field: Hydrothermal Seawater-Mantle Interaction, InterRidge News, 1998, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 24-28.
16. Fouquet, Y., Charlou, J.L., Ondreas, H., et al., Discovery and First Submersible Investigations in the Rainbow Hydrothermal Field on the MAR (36°14′ N), EOS, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, 1997, vol. 78, no. 46, p. 832.
17. German, C.R., Klinkhammer, G.P., and Rudnicki, M.D., The Rainbow Hydrothermal Plume, 36°15′ N, MAR, Geophys. Res. Lett., 1996, vol. 23, pp. 2979-2982.
18. German, C., Richards, K.J., Rudnicki, M.D., et al., Topographic Control of a Dispersing Hydrotermal Plume, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 1998, vol. 156, pp. 267-273.
19. Helfrich, K.R. and Battisti, T.M., Experiments on Baroclinic Vortex Shedding from Hydrothermal Plumes, J. Geophys. Res., 1991, vol. 96, no. C7, pp. 12511-12518.
20. Kinoshita, M., Von Herzen, R.P., Matsuhayashi, O., and Fujioka, K., Tidally-Driven Effluent Detected by Long-Term Temperature Monitoring at the TAG Hydrothermal Mound, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 1998, vol. 108, pp. 143-154.
21. Morton, B.R., Taylor, G.I., and Turner, J.S., Turbulent Gravitation Convection from Maintained and Instantaneous Sources, Proc. R. Soc. London, 1956, Ser. A. vol. 234, pp. 1-23.
22. Murton, B.J., Redburn, L.J., German, C.R., and Baker, E.T., Sources and Fluxes of Hydrothermal Heat, Chemicals, and Biology within a Segment of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 1999, vol. 171, pp. 301-317.
23. Parson, L.M., Fouquet, Y., Ondreas, H., et al., Non-Transform Discontinuity Settings for Contrasting Hydrothermal Systems on the MAR-Rainbow and FAMOUS at 36°14′ and 36°34′ N, EOS, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, 1997, vol. 78, no. 46, p. 832.
24. Parson, L.M., German, C.R., Wilson, C., et al., The Geology of the Rainbow Hydrothermal Area, Mid-Atlantic Ridge 36°15′ N: High-Temperature Venting near a Non-Transform Discontinuity, Earth Plan. Sci. Lett., 1998 (submitted manuscript).
25. Radford-Knoery, J. and Aballea, M., Total Dissolvable Manganese Distribution South of the Azores: Results from the FLAME and FLORES Cruises, EOS, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, 1997, vol. 78, no. 46, p. 831.
26. Speer, K.G. and Helfrich, K.R., Hydrotermal Plumes: A Review of Flow and Fluxes, Hydrotermal Vents and Processes, Parson, L.M., Walker, C.L., and Dixon, D.R., Eds., Royal Soc. London Spec. Publ., 1995, vol. 87, pp. 373-385.
27. Speer, K.G. and Rona, P., A Model of an Atlantic and Pacific Hydrothermal Plume, J. Geophvs. Res. 1989, vol. 94, no. C5, pp. 6213-6222.
28. Stommel, H.M., Is the South Pacific Helium-3 Plume Dynamically Active? Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 1982, vol. 61, pp. 63-67.
29. Thurnher, A., 1998, http://www.soc.soton.ac.uk/SUDO/ PHYSICS/amt295/phd.
30. Trocine, R.P. and Trefry, J., Distribution and Chemistry of Suspended Particles from an Active Hydrothermal Vent Site on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 26° N, Earth and Planet. Sci. Lett., vol. 88, no. 1, pp. 1-15.
31. Turner, J.S., Buoyancy Effects in Fluids, New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1973. Translated under the title Effekty plavuchesti v zhidkosti, Moscow: Mir, 1977.
32. Turner, J.S., Buoyancy Effects in Fluids, New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1973. Translated under the title Effekty plavuchesti v zhidkosti, Moscow: Mir, 1977.
33. Washburn, L. and Kase, R., Double Diffusion and the Density Ratio in the Mediterranean Waterfront Southeast off the Azores, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 1987, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 12-25.
34. Wilson, C., Charlou, J.-L., Ludford, E., et al., Hydrothermal Anomalies in the Lucky Strike Segment on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (37°17′ N), Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 1996, vol. 142, pp. 467-477.
35. Voropayev, S.I., McEachern, G.B., Boyer, D.L., and Fernando, H.J.S., Experiment on the Self-Propagating Quasi-Monopolar Vortex, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 1999, vol. 29, no. 10, pp. 2741-2751.