Communicating history, finnish and American discourses: An ethnographic contribution to intercultural communication inquiry

Communication Theory

Volumn 11, Issue 3, 2001, Pages 352-366

  Carbaugh, Donal ^a   Berry, Michael ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TURKU   (Finland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0035627212     PISSN: 10503293     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2885.2001.tb00247.x     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Auer-Rizzi, W., & Berry, M. (2000). Business vs. cultural frames of reference in group decisionmaking: Interactions among Austrian, Finnish, and Swedish business students. Journal of Business Communication, 37, 262-292.
2. Basso, K. H. (1979). Portraits of "the whiteman": Linguistic play and cultural symbols among the Western Apache. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
3. Bauman, G. (1996). Contesting culture: Discourses of identity in multi-ethnic London. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
4. Berry, M. (1997). Speaking culturally about personhood, motherhood, and career. Administrative Studies (Finland), 4, 304-325.
5. Boas, F. (1966). Introduction. In F. Boas (Ed.), Handbook of American Indian languages (P. Holder, reprint Ed.; pp. 1-79). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. (Original work published 1911)
6. Braithwaite, C. (1990). Communicative silence: A cross-cultural study of Basso's hypothesis. In D. Carbaugh (Ed.), Cultural communication and intercultural contact (pp. 321-327). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
7. Briggs, C. (1986). Learning how to ask: A sociolinguistic appraisal of the role of the interview in social science research. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
8. Carbaugh, D. (Ed.). (1990). Cultural communication and intercultural contact. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
9. Carbaugh, D. (1993). "Soul" and "self": Soviet and American cultures in conversation. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 17, 168-183.
10. Carbaugh, D. (1995a). The ethnographic communication theory of Philipsen and associates. In D. Cushman & B. Kovacic (Eds.), Watershed research traditions in communication theory (pp. 269-297). Albany: State University of New York Press.
11. Carbaugh, D. (1995b). "Are Americans really superficial?": Notes on Finnish and American Cultures in Linguistic Action. In Liisa Salo-Lee (Ed.), Kielt & kulttuuri oppimisessa [Language and culture in teaching and learning] (pp. 53-60), Jyväskylä, Finland: Department of Communication, University of Jyväskylä, 1995.
12. Carbaugh, D. (1996). Situating selves: The communication of social identities in American scenes. Albany: State University of New York Press.
13. Carbaugh, D. (1998). "I can't do that!" but "I can actually see around corners": American Indian students and the study of "public communication." In J. N. Martin, T. N. Nakayama, & L. A. Flores (Eds.), Readings in cultural contexts (pp. 160-172). Mountain View, CA: Mayfield.
14. Carbaugh, D., & Hastings, S. (1992). A role for communication theory in ethnographic studies of communication. Communication Theory, 2, 156-165.
15. Clyne, M. (1994). Inter-cultural communication at work. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
16. Coser, L. (1971). Masters of sociological thought: Ideas in historical and sociological context. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
17. Craig, R. T. (1999a). Communication theory as a field. Communication Theory, 9, 119-161.
18. Craig, R. T. (1999b). Metadiscourse, theory, and practice. Research on Language and Social Interaction, 32, 21-29.
19. Cronen, V. C. (2001). Practical theory, practical art, and the pragmatic-systemic account of inquiry. Communication Theory, 11, 1-22.
20. Fitch, K. (1991). The interplay of linguistic universals and cultural knowledge in personal address: Colombian Madre terms. Communication Monographs, 58, 254-272.
21. Fitch, K. (1998). Text and context: A problematic distinction for ethnography. Research on Language and Social Interaction, 31, 91-107.
22. Frake, C. (1980). How to ask for a drink in Subanun. In C. Frake (Ed.), Language and cultural description (pp. 200-213). Stanford: University of California Press.
23. rd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
24. Hall, B. J., & Noguchi, M. (1993). Intercultural conflict: A case study. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 17, 399-413.
25. Hastings, S. O. (2000). Asian Indian "self-suppression" and self-disclosure: Enactment and adaptation of cultural identity, Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 19, 85-109.
26. Hymes, D. (1962). The ethnography of speaking. In T. Gladwin & W. C. Sturtevant (Eds.), Anthropology and human behavior (pp. 13-53). Washington, DC: Anthropological Society of Washington.
27. Hymes, D. (1972). Models of the interaction of language and social life. In J. Gumperz & D. Hymes (Eds.), Directions in sociolinguistics: The ethnography of communication (pp. 35-71). New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston.
28. Hymes, D. (1996). Ethnography, linguistics, narrative inequality: Toward an understanding of voice. New York: Taylor & Francis.
29. Katriel, T. (1991). Communal webs: Communication and culture in contemporary Israel. Albany: State University of New York Press.
30. Leeds-Hurwitz, W. (1990). Notes in the history of intercultural communication: The Foreign Service Institute and the mandate for intercultural training. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 76, 262-281.
31. Lehtonen, J., & Sajavaara, K. (1985). The silent Finn. In D. Tannen & M. Saville Troike (Eds.), Perspectives on silence (pp. 193-201). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
32. Lucy, J. (1992). Language diversity and thought. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
33. Milburn, T. (2000). Enacting "Puerto Rican time" in the United States. International and Intercultural Communication Annual, 23, 47-76.
34. Moerman, M. (1988). Talking culture. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
35. Nurmikari-Berry, M., & Berry, M. (1999). Discovering cultural meanings as the first step towards developing intercultural communication competence. In K. Häkkinen (Ed.), Innovative approaches to intercultural education (pp. 109-119). Jyväskylä, Finland: University of Jyväskylä, Multicultural Programs.
36. Philipsen, G. (1987). The prospect for cultural communication. In D. L. Kincaid (Ed.), Communication theory from eastern and western perspectives (pp. 245-254). New York: Academic Press.
37. Philipsen, G. (1989). Speech and the communal function in four cultures. International and Intercultural Communication Annual, 13, 79-92.
38. Philipsen, G. (1992). Speaking culturally: Explorations in social communication. Albany: State University of New York Press.
39. Philipsen, G. (1997). A theory of speech codes. In G. Philipsen & T. Albrecht (Eds.), Developing communication theories (pp. 119-156). Albany: State University of New York Press.
40. Rogers, E. M. (1999). Georg Simmel's concept of the stranger and intercultural communication research. Communication Theory, 9, 58-74.
41. Sajavaara, K., & Lehtonen, J. (1997). The silent Finn revisited. In J. Adam (Ed.), Silence: Interdisciplinary perspectives (pp. 262-283). New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
42. Sapir, E. (1949). The unconscious patterning of behavior in society. In D. G. Mandelbaum (Ed.), The selected writings of Edward Sapir in language, culture, and personality (pp. 544-559). Berkeley: University of California Press. (Original work published 1927)
43. Scollon, R., & Scollon, S. W. (1995). Intercultural communication. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
44. Simmel, G. (1950). The sociology of Georg Simmel. (K. H. Wolf, Trans. & Ed.). New York: Free Press.
45. Simmel, G. (1971). Georg Simmel on individuality and social forms. (D. N. Levine, Ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
46. Whorf, B. L. (1956). Language, thought, and reality (J. B. Carroll, Ed.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
47. Young, L. W. L. (1994). Crosstalk and culture in Sino-American communication. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.