Effect of Feeding Graded Levels of Undegraded Dietary Protein on Voluntary Intake, Milk Production and Economic Return in Early Lactating Crossbred Cows

Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences

Volumn 14, Issue 8, 2001, Pages 1118-1124

  Chaturvedi, O H ^a,b   Walli, T K ^a  

^a NATIONAL DAIRY RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (India)

^b CENTRAL SHEEP AND WOOL RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (India)

Author keywords

Crossbred Cows; Economic Return; Milk Production; Undegraded Dietary Protein; Voluntary Intake

Indexed keywords

TRITICUM AESTIVUM; ZEA MAYS;

EID: 0035616381     PISSN: 10112367     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5713/ajas.2001.1118     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. AOAC. 1990. Official Methods of Analysis. 15th. Ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Arlington, Virginia.
2. ARC. 1984. The Nutrient Requirements of Ruminant Livestock. Agricultural Research Council. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, Farnham, UK.
3. Blauwiekel, R., W. H. Hoover, S. D. Slider and T. K. Miller. 1990. Effects of fish meal protein supplementation on milk yield and composition and blood constituents of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 73:3217-3221.
4. Broderick, G. A., D. B. Ricker and L. S. Driver. 1990. Expeller soybean meal and corn by-products versus solvent soybean meal for lactating dairy cows fed alfalfa silage as sole forage, J. Dairy Sci. 73:453-462.
5. Chaturvedi, O. H. and T. K. Walli. 1995. Ruminal dry matter and protein degradability of some concentrate ingredients using nylon bag technique. Indian J. Anim. Nutr. 12:133-139.
6. Chaturvedi, O. H. and T. K. Walli. 1999. Effect of feeding graded levels of undegraded dietary protein on the flow rate of microbial nitrogen, dietary non-ammonia nitrogen and alpha amino nitrogen at abomasum in crossbred calves. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 69:1048-1052.
7. Clark, J.H. 1975. Lactational responses to postruminal administration of protein and amino acids. J. Dairy Sci. 58: 1178-1197.
8. Cody, R. F., J. J. Murphy and D. J. Morgan. 1990. Effect of supplementary crude protein level and degradability in grass silage based diets on performance of dairy cows, and digestibility and abomasal nitrogen flow in sheep. Anim. Prod. 51:235-244.
9. Cohick, W. S., J. L. Vicini, C. R. Staples, J. H. Clark, S. N. McCutcheon and D. E. Bauman. 1986. Effects of intake and post-ruminal casein infusion on performance and concentrations of hormones in plasma of lactating cows. J. Dairy Sci. 69: 3022-3031.
10. Elhami, M., H. El-Gazzar, A. Taleb and A. A. Nofal. 1981. Effect of stage of lactation on milk yield and its composition. Egyptian J. Dairy Sci. 9:85.
11. Gaines, W. L. 1928. Cited from Maynard et al. (1984). In: Animal Nutrition. VII Ed. pp. 518.
12. ISI. 1982. Method of tests for Dairy Industry. Chemical Analysis of Milk. Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, Bull No. IS: 10083. pp. 4-5.
13. King, K. J., J. T. Huber, M. Sadik, W. G. Bergen, A. L. Grant and V. L. King. 1990. Influence of dietary protein sources on the amino acid profiles available for digestion and metabolism in lactating cows. J. Dairy Sci. 73:3208-3216.
14. Kumar, V. and T. K. Walli. 1994. Effect of feeding urea treated wheat straw supplemented with formaldehyde treated groundnut cake on growth performance of crossbred calves. Indian J. Anim. Nutr. 11:29-33.
15. Kung, L. Jr. and J. T. Huber. 1983. Performance of high producing cows in early lactation fed protein of varying amounts, sources and degradability. J. Dairy Sci. 66:227-234.
16. Kurilov, N. V. and A. S. Popov. 1989. Effect of the quality of protein on nitrogen metabolism in sheep. Nutr. Abstr. Rev. (Series-B), Abstract No. 2967.
17. McGuffey, R. K., H. B. Green and R. P. Basson. 1990. Lactation response of dairy cows receiving bovine somatotropin and fed rations varying in crude protein and undergradable intake protein. J. Dairy Sci. 73:2437-2443.
18. Moe, P. W. 1985. Cited from Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle. 1988. 6th. Rev. Ed. National Research Council. Natl. Acad. Sci. Washington, DC. pp.2.
19. Murphy, J. J., R. F. Cody and D. J. Morgan. 1990. Cow performance in relation to the level of undegradable dietary protein and total crude protein supply on a grass-silage based diet. Nutr. Abstr. Rev. (Series-B), Abstract No. 381.
20. NRC. 1988. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle, 6th. Rev. Ed. National Research Council. Natl. Acad. Sci. Washington, DC.
21. Ørskov, E. R. and G. W. Reid. 1985. Use of by-products and supplementary protein in dairy cow nutrition. Vet. Rec. 116: 607-610.
22. Robinson, P. H., R. E. Mcqueen and P. L. Burgess. 1991. Influence of rumen undegradable protein levels on feed intake and milk production of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 74:1623-1631.
23. Sampath, K. T., A. S. Rao and S. R. Sampath. 1989. Ruminal protein degradability of certain feedstuffs determined by nylon bag technique. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 59:1304-1307.
24. Santos, K. A., M. D. Stern and L. D. Satter. 1984. Protein degradation in the rumen and amino acid absorption in the small intestine of lactating dairy cattle fed various protein sources. J. Anim. Sci. 58:244-255.
25. Sartin, J. L., K. A. Cummins, R. J. Kermppainen, D. N. Marple, C. H. Rahe and J. C. Williams. 1985. Glucagon, insulin and GH responses to glucose infusion in lactating dairy cows. Nutr. Abstr. Rev. (Series-B), Abstract No. 4371.
26. Snedecor, G. W. and W. G. Cochran. 1967. Statistical Methods. 6th. Ed. Oxford and IBH Publishing Company, Calcutta, India.
27. Solan, B. K., P. Rowlinson and D. G. Armstring. 1988. The influence of a formulated excess of rumen degradable protein or undegradable protein on milk production in dairy cows in early lactation. Anim. Prod. 46:13-22.
28. Srinivas, B. 1991. Effect of modified urea molasses mineral block supplementation to straw based diets on rumen fermentation pattern and milk production in crossbred cattle. Ph. D. Thesis. National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, India.
29. Tyrrell, H. F. and J. T. Reid. 1965. Prediction of the energy value of cow's milk. J. Dairy Sci. 48:1215-1223.
30. Wadhwa, M., G. S. Makkar and J. S. Ichhponani. 1993. Combination of alkalies in hydrogen peroxide treatment of cop residues. Indian J. Anim. Nutr. 10:31-33.
31. Walli, T. K. and V. D. Mudgal. 1988. Partitioning of nutrients between adipose tissue and mammary gland within a lactating ruminants. Indian Dairyman. 40:204.
32. Windschitl, P. M. 1991. Lactational performance of high producing dairy cows fed diets containing salmon meal and urea. J. Dairy Sci. 74:3475-3485.
33. Winsryg, M. D., M. J. Arambel and J. L. Walters. 1991. The effect of protein degradability on milk composition and production of early lactation, somatotropin injected cows. J. Dairy Sci. 74:1648-1653.
34. Wohlt, J. E., S. L. Chmiel, P. K. Zajae, L. Backer, D. B. Blethen and J. L. Evans. 1991. Dry matter intake, milk yield and composition and nitrogen use in Holstein cows fed soybean, fish, or corn gluten meals. J. Dairy Sci. 74:1609-1622.