-
1
-
-
1942491454
-
-
Gainesville: U. of Florida
-
Several works that make extensive use of these archival sources shed light on the role of arms in the Middle East and in Israeli foreign policy during the 1950s. These include Isaac Alteras, Eisenhower and Israel: U.S.-Israeli Relations, 1953-1960 (Gainesville: U. of Florida 1993); Mordechai Bar-On, The Gates of Gaza: Israel's Defense and Foreign Policy, 1955-1957 (Tel Aviv: Am Oved 1992 (Hebrew); Abraham Ben-Zvi, Decade of Transition: Eisenhower, Kennedy, and the Origins of the American-Israeli Alliance (NY: Columbia UP 1998); Uri Bialer, Between East and West: Israel's Foreign Policy Orientation, 1948-1956 (Cambridge: CUP 1990); Peter L. Hahn, The United States, Great Britain and Egypt, 1945-1956 (Chapel Hill: UNC 1991); Zach Levey, Israel and the Western Powers, 1952-1960 (Chapel Hill: UNC 1997); Michael B. Oren, The Origins of the Second Arab-Israeli War (London: Frank Cass 1993).
-
(1993)
Eisenhower and Israel: U.S.-Israeli Relations, 1953-1960
-
-
Alteras, I.1
-
2
-
-
0041361266
-
-
Tel Aviv: Am Oved (Hebrew)
-
Several works that make extensive use of these archival sources shed light on the role of arms in the Middle East and in Israeli foreign policy during the 1950s. These include Isaac Alteras, Eisenhower and Israel: U.S.-Israeli Relations, 1953-1960 (Gainesville: U. of Florida 1993); Mordechai Bar-On, The Gates of Gaza: Israel's Defense and Foreign Policy, 1955-1957 (Tel Aviv: Am Oved 1992 (Hebrew); Abraham Ben-Zvi, Decade of Transition: Eisenhower, Kennedy, and the Origins of the American-Israeli Alliance (NY: Columbia UP 1998); Uri Bialer, Between East and West: Israel's Foreign Policy Orientation, 1948-1956 (Cambridge: CUP 1990); Peter L. Hahn, The United States, Great Britain and Egypt, 1945-1956 (Chapel Hill: UNC 1991); Zach Levey, Israel and the Western Powers, 1952-1960 (Chapel Hill: UNC 1997); Michael B. Oren, The Origins of the Second Arab-Israeli War (London: Frank Cass 1993).
-
(1992)
The Gates of Gaza: Israel's Defense and Foreign Policy, 1955-1957
-
-
Bar-On, M.1
-
3
-
-
0041497523
-
-
NY: Columbia UP
-
Several works that make extensive use of these archival sources shed light on the role of arms in the Middle East and in Israeli foreign policy during the 1950s. These include Isaac Alteras, Eisenhower and Israel: U.S.-Israeli Relations, 1953-1960 (Gainesville: U. of Florida 1993); Mordechai Bar-On, The Gates of Gaza: Israel's Defense and Foreign Policy, 1955-1957 (Tel Aviv: Am Oved 1992 (Hebrew); Abraham Ben-Zvi, Decade of Transition: Eisenhower, Kennedy, and the Origins of the American-Israeli Alliance (NY: Columbia UP 1998); Uri Bialer, Between East and West: Israel's Foreign Policy Orientation, 1948-1956 (Cambridge: CUP 1990); Peter L. Hahn, The United States, Great Britain and Egypt, 1945-1956 (Chapel Hill: UNC 1991); Zach Levey, Israel and the Western Powers, 1952-1960 (Chapel Hill: UNC 1997); Michael B. Oren, The Origins of the Second Arab-Israeli War (London: Frank Cass 1993).
-
(1998)
Decade of Transition: Eisenhower, Kennedy, and the Origins of the American-Israeli Alliance
-
-
Ben-Zvi, A.1
-
4
-
-
0004116754
-
-
Cambridge: CUP
-
Several works that make extensive use of these archival sources shed light on the role of arms in the Middle East and in Israeli foreign policy during the 1950s. These include Isaac Alteras, Eisenhower and Israel: U.S.-Israeli Relations, 1953-1960 (Gainesville: U. of Florida 1993); Mordechai Bar-On, The Gates of Gaza: Israel's Defense and Foreign Policy, 1955-1957 (Tel Aviv: Am Oved 1992 (Hebrew); Abraham Ben-Zvi, Decade of Transition: Eisenhower, Kennedy, and the Origins of the American-Israeli Alliance (NY: Columbia UP 1998); Uri Bialer, Between East and West: Israel's Foreign Policy Orientation, 1948-1956 (Cambridge: CUP 1990); Peter L. Hahn, The United States, Great Britain and Egypt, 1945-1956 (Chapel Hill: UNC 1991); Zach Levey, Israel and the Western Powers, 1952-1960 (Chapel Hill: UNC 1997); Michael B. Oren, The Origins of the Second Arab-Israeli War (London: Frank Cass 1993).
-
(1990)
Between East and West: Israel's Foreign Policy Orientation, 1948-1956
-
-
Bialer, U.1
-
5
-
-
0003516604
-
-
Chapel Hill: UNC
-
Several works that make extensive use of these archival sources shed light on the role of arms in the Middle East and in Israeli foreign policy during the 1950s. These include Isaac Alteras, Eisenhower and Israel: U.S.-Israeli Relations, 1953-1960 (Gainesville: U. of Florida 1993); Mordechai Bar-On, The Gates of Gaza: Israel's Defense and Foreign Policy, 1955-1957 (Tel Aviv: Am Oved 1992 (Hebrew); Abraham Ben-Zvi, Decade of Transition: Eisenhower, Kennedy, and the Origins of the American-Israeli Alliance (NY: Columbia UP 1998); Uri Bialer, Between East and West: Israel's Foreign Policy Orientation, 1948-1956 (Cambridge: CUP 1990); Peter L. Hahn, The United States, Great Britain and Egypt, 1945-1956 (Chapel Hill: UNC 1991); Zach Levey, Israel and the Western Powers, 1952-1960 (Chapel Hill: UNC 1997); Michael B. Oren, The Origins of the Second Arab-Israeli War (London: Frank Cass 1993).
-
(1991)
The United States, Great Britain and Egypt, 1945-1956
-
-
Hahn, P.L.1
-
6
-
-
0043083172
-
-
Chapel Hill: UNC
-
Several works that make extensive use of these archival sources shed light on the role of arms in the Middle East and in Israeli foreign policy during the 1950s. These include Isaac Alteras, Eisenhower and Israel: U.S.-Israeli Relations, 1953-1960 (Gainesville: U. of Florida 1993); Mordechai Bar-On, The Gates of Gaza: Israel's Defense and Foreign Policy, 1955-1957 (Tel Aviv: Am Oved 1992 (Hebrew); Abraham Ben-Zvi, Decade of Transition: Eisenhower, Kennedy, and the Origins of the American-Israeli Alliance (NY: Columbia UP 1998); Uri Bialer, Between East and West: Israel's Foreign Policy Orientation, 1948-1956 (Cambridge: CUP 1990); Peter L. Hahn, The United States, Great Britain and Egypt, 1945-1956 (Chapel Hill: UNC 1991); Zach Levey, Israel and the Western Powers, 1952-1960 (Chapel Hill: UNC 1997); Michael B. Oren, The Origins of the Second Arab-Israeli War (London: Frank Cass 1993).
-
(1997)
Israel and the Western Powers, 1952-1960
-
-
Levey, Z.1
-
7
-
-
0347000568
-
-
London: Frank Cass
-
Several works that make extensive use of these archival sources shed light on the role of arms in the Middle East and in Israeli foreign policy during the 1950s. These include Isaac Alteras, Eisenhower and Israel: U.S.-Israeli Relations, 1953-1960 (Gainesville: U. of Florida 1993); Mordechai Bar-On, The Gates of Gaza: Israel's Defense and Foreign Policy, 1955-1957 (Tel Aviv: Am Oved 1992 (Hebrew); Abraham Ben-Zvi, Decade of Transition: Eisenhower, Kennedy, and the Origins of the American-Israeli Alliance (NY: Columbia UP 1998); Uri Bialer, Between East and West: Israel's Foreign Policy Orientation, 1948-1956 (Cambridge: CUP 1990); Peter L. Hahn, The United States, Great Britain and Egypt, 1945-1956 (Chapel Hill: UNC 1991); Zach Levey, Israel and the Western Powers, 1952-1960 (Chapel Hill: UNC 1997); Michael B. Oren, The Origins of the Second Arab-Israeli War (London: Frank Cass 1993).
-
(1993)
The Origins of the Second Arab-Israeli War
-
-
Oren, M.B.1
-
8
-
-
85037259184
-
-
PhD diss., Dropsie Univ.
-
For figures on the levels and types of United States aid to Israel during this period see Bialer (note 1) p.201; Eldon Ricks, 'United States Economic Assistance to Israel: 1949-1960' (PhD diss., Dropsie Univ. 1970).
-
(1970)
United States Economic Assistance to Israel: 1949-1960
-
-
Ricks, E.1
-
9
-
-
0041798228
-
-
Brighton: Sussex Academic Press
-
See an analysis of the Czech arms deal in Motti Golani, Israel in Search of a War (Brighton: Sussex Academic Press 1998) pp. 12-24.
-
(1998)
Israel in Search of a War
, pp. 12-24
-
-
Golani, M.1
-
10
-
-
0040075720
-
-
Berkeley and Los Angeles: U. of California
-
Paul Jabber, Not By War Alone (Berkeley and Los Angeles: U. of California 1981) p.64.
-
(1981)
Not by War Alone
, pp. 64
-
-
Jabber, P.1
-
11
-
-
85037259650
-
-
Ibid. p.97. The NEACC began meeting in June 1952.
-
Not by War Alone
, pp. 97
-
-
-
12
-
-
85037269938
-
-
note
-
Unsigned minute of the Foreign Office, 19 Feb. 1953, Public Record Office (hereafter PRO): FO/371 104218 E1192/82A.
-
-
-
-
14
-
-
85037266371
-
-
Gazit to Elath, 25 Aug. 1952, Israeli State Archives (hereafter ISA) 42/13
-
Gazit to Elath, 25 Aug. 1952, Israeli State Archives (hereafter ISA) 42/13.
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
85037257285
-
-
See minutes by J. Wardrop, 9 June and 26 July 1953, PRO: FO/371 98295 E1225/5, 14
-
See minutes by J. Wardrop, 9 June and 26 July 1953, PRO: FO/371 98295 E1225/5, 14.
-
-
-
-
16
-
-
85037262657
-
-
Minute by J.E. Powell-Jones, 21 Nov. 1952, PRO: FO 371 98285 E1194/96. Britain offered Iraq 14 roughly equivalent Vampire jet fighters
-
Minute by J.E. Powell-Jones, 21 Nov. 1952, PRO: FO 371 98285 E1194/96. Britain offered Iraq 14 roughly equivalent Vampire jet fighters.
-
-
-
-
17
-
-
85037288817
-
-
Salmon to Elath, 28 Feb. 1955, ISA 42/13A
-
Salmon to Elath, 28 Feb. 1955, ISA 42/13A.
-
-
-
-
18
-
-
9744234458
-
-
Tel Aviv: Israeli MOD (Hebrew)
-
Yitzhak Steigman, History of the Air Force: The Air Force from 1950 to 1956 (Tel Aviv: Israeli MOD 1986) p.38 (Hebrew). In fact, according to a report of the UK Ministry of Defense, the total number of jets in the air forces of the Arab states was 97 to Israel's 15. See 'Aircraft Strength of Middle East States, November 1953', 2 Jan. 1954, PRO: FO/371 104229 E1192/283.
-
(1986)
History of the Air Force: The Air Force from 1950 to 1956
, pp. 38
-
-
Steigman, Y.1
-
19
-
-
85037269940
-
-
2 Jan. PRO: FO/371 104229 E1192/283
-
Yitzhak Steigman, History of the Air Force: The Air Force from 1950 to 1956 (Tel Aviv: Israeli MOD 1986) p.38 (Hebrew). In fact, according to a report of the UK Ministry of Defense, the total number of jets in the air forces of the Arab states was 97 to Israel's 15. See 'Aircraft Strength of Middle East States, November 1953', 2 Jan. 1954, PRO: FO/371 104229 E1192/283.
-
(1954)
Aircraft Strength of middle East States, November 1953
-
-
-
20
-
-
85037278638
-
-
Steigman (note 12)pp.52-4
-
Steigman (note 12)pp.52-4.
-
-
-
-
21
-
-
85037278978
-
-
Sharett's memo of 22 Oct. 1952, ISA 42/13/A
-
Sharett's memo of 22 Oct. 1952, ISA 42/13/A.
-
-
-
-
22
-
-
85037257443
-
-
Keren to Comay, 9 Jan. 1953, ISA 42/13/A
-
Keren to Comay, 9 Jan. 1953, ISA 42/13/A.
-
-
-
-
23
-
-
85037256787
-
-
Minute of Chadwick, 28 Sept. 1952, PRO: FO/371 98297 E1194/72
-
Minute of Chadwick, 28 Sept. 1952, PRO: FO/371 98297 E1194/72.
-
-
-
-
24
-
-
85037289052
-
-
Report of the Ministry of Supply, 23 Dec. 1952, PRO: FO/371 98298 E1225/99
-
Report of the Ministry of Supply, 23 Dec. 1952, PRO: FO/371 98298 E1225/99.
-
-
-
-
25
-
-
85037287393
-
-
UK Ministry of Defence, 23 June 1953, PRO: FO/371 104221 El 192/185
-
UK Ministry of Defence, 23 June 1953, PRO: FO/371 104221 El 192/185.
-
-
-
-
26
-
-
85037285796
-
-
Ibid.
-
Ibid.
-
-
-
-
27
-
-
85037282313
-
-
note
-
Minute by Powell-Jones, 12 June 1953, PRO: FO/371 104220 E1192/247. In Dec. 1953, the Foreign Office authorized the sale to Israel of 6 additional Meteors, since London had agreed to sell 12 more Meteors to Syria. Foreign Office to British embassy in Washingon, 2 Dec. 1953, PRO: FO/371 104229 E1192/36.
-
-
-
-
29
-
-
85037289466
-
-
note
-
Minute by Falla, 7 Oct. 1953, PRO: FO 371 104226 E1192/301; British Middle East Office (hereafter BMEO) political summary no. 42, 21 Oct. 1953, PRO: FO/371 104188 E1013/44.
-
-
-
-
30
-
-
85037271128
-
-
note
-
See a Foreign Office recommendation exactly one week before the Kibye operation that the Arab states receive arms before any more significant quantities be sold to Israel. Minute by Falla, 7 Oct. 1953, PRO: FO/371 104226 E1192/301.
-
-
-
-
31
-
-
85037273337
-
-
PRO: FO/371 24 Nov. 1953, 104229 El 192/365
-
PRO: FO/371 24 Nov. 1953, 104229 El 192/365.
-
-
-
-
32
-
-
85037262899
-
-
Ben-Gurion's diary, 7 Aug. 1954, Ben-Gurion Archive (hereafter BGA)
-
Ben-Gurion's diary, 7 Aug. 1954, Ben-Gurion Archive (hereafter BGA).
-
-
-
-
33
-
-
85037261599
-
-
Falla to Salisbury: Purchase of UK military stores by Israel, 19 Sept. 1953, PRO FO/371 104226 E1192/279
-
Falla to Salisbury: Purchase of UK military stores by Israel, 19 Sept. 1953, PRO FO/371 104226 E1192/279.
-
-
-
-
34
-
-
85037278710
-
-
Note by the Joint Secretary of the Joint War Production Committee, Ministry of Defense, 4 Dec. 1953, PRO: FO/371 104229 E1192/373
-
Note by the Joint Secretary of the Joint War Production Committee, Ministry of Defense, 4 Dec. 1953, PRO: FO/371 104229 E1192/373.
-
-
-
-
35
-
-
85037258520
-
-
Eban to United States Division, 29 Jan. 1954, ISA 40/18/B
-
Eban to United States Division, 29 Jan. 1954, ISA 40/18/B.
-
-
-
-
37
-
-
85037277720
-
-
Israeli Defense Minister Pinhas Lavon's report on his meeting with Trudeau, 17 May 1954, ISA 40/19/A
-
Israeli Defense Minister Pinhas Lavon's report on his meeting with Trudeau, 17 May 1954, ISA 40/19/A.
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
85037265100
-
-
Bialer (note 1) p.263; British embassy in Tel Aviv to Foreign Office, 30 Oct. 1954, PRO: FO/371 110816 V1192/453
-
Bialer (note 1) p.263; British embassy in Tel Aviv to Foreign Office, 30 Oct. 1954, PRO: FO/371 110816 V1192/453.
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
85037280778
-
-
Kollek to Shiloah, 26 July 1954, ISA 4374/19
-
Kollek to Shiloah, 26 July 1954, ISA 4374/19.
-
-
-
-
41
-
-
85037286653
-
-
Minute of Falla, 24 Sept. 1954, PRO: FO/371 10814 V1192/36
-
Minute of Falla, 24 Sept. 1954, PRO: FO/371 10814 V1192/36.
-
-
-
-
42
-
-
85037287376
-
-
Gazit to Elath, 31 Dec. 1954, ISA 40/18/A
-
Gazit to Elath, 31 Dec. 1954, ISA 40/18/A.
-
-
-
-
43
-
-
85037260757
-
-
Gazit to British Commonwealth Division, 25 Nov. 1955, ISA 330/7
-
Gazit to British Commonwealth Division, 25 Nov. 1955, ISA 330/7.
-
-
-
-
44
-
-
85037287132
-
-
Brcene to Gethin, 8 Dec. 1955, PRO: FO/371 115572 V1192/490
-
Brcene to Gethin, 8 Dec. 1955, PRO: FO/371 115572 V1192/490.
-
-
-
-
45
-
-
85037269151
-
-
UK Ministry of Defence, 10 Nov. 1955, PRO: FO/371 115573 V1192/552
-
UK Ministry of Defence, 10 Nov. 1955, PRO: FO/371 115573 V1192/552.
-
-
-
-
47
-
-
85037261211
-
-
British Joint Staffs Mission (hereafter BJSM) in Washington to Ministry of Defence, 7 Dec. 1955, PRO: FO/371 115579 V1192/713
-
British Joint Staffs Mission (hereafter BJSM) in Washington to Ministry of Defence, 7 Dec. 1955, PRO: FO/371 115579 V1192/713.
-
-
-
-
48
-
-
85037287327
-
-
See files in PRO: FO/371 115560, 115563
-
See files in PRO: FO/371 115560, 115563.
-
-
-
-
49
-
-
85037259236
-
-
Golani (note3) p.13
-
Golani (note3) p.13.
-
-
-
-
51
-
-
85037275028
-
-
Bar-On (note 1) p.20
-
Bar-On (note 1) p.20.
-
-
-
-
52
-
-
85037277941
-
-
Ibid, pp.58, 72
-
Ibid, pp.58, 72.
-
-
-
-
53
-
-
0347436689
-
-
Tel Aviv: Maariv
-
Moshe Sharett, Personal Diary (Tel Aviv: Maariv 1978) p.1284.
-
(1978)
Personal Diary
, pp. 1284
-
-
Sharett, M.1
-
54
-
-
85037260331
-
-
Ibid, p.1018. For an account of the struggle between Ben-Gurion and Sharett over the issue of retaliatory raids, see Benny Morris, Israel's Border Wars, 1949-1956 (Oxford: Oxford UP 1996).
-
Personal Diary
, pp. 1018
-
-
-
55
-
-
0003409590
-
-
Oxford: Oxford UP
-
Ibid, p.1018. For an account of the struggle between Ben-Gurion and Sharett over the issue of retaliatory raids, see Benny Morris, Israel's Border Wars, 1949-1956 (Oxford: Oxford UP 1996).
-
(1996)
Israel's Border Wars, 1949-1956
-
-
Morris, B.1
-
58
-
-
85037279559
-
-
Bar-On (note 1) p.173
-
Bar-On (note 1) p.173.
-
-
-
-
59
-
-
85037264795
-
-
FRUS, 14, pp.848-9.
-
FRUS
, vol.14
, pp. 848-849
-
-
-
60
-
-
85037279521
-
-
Bialer (note 1) p.187
-
Bialer (note 1) p.187.
-
-
-
-
62
-
-
85037271278
-
-
Bar-On (note 1) pp. 188-91
-
Bar-On (note 1) pp. 188-91.
-
-
-
-
63
-
-
85037277976
-
-
Najar to Sharett, 5 Jan. 1956, ISA 193/1
-
Najar to Sharett, 5 Jan. 1956, ISA 193/1.
-
-
-
-
64
-
-
85037259366
-
-
Minute of Levant department, 28 Feb. 1956, PRO: FO/371 121330 Vl 192/251; embassy in Washington to Foreign Office, 7 March 1956, PRO: FO/371 121331 V1192/280
-
Minute of Levant department, 28 Feb. 1956, PRO: FO/371 121330 Vl 192/251; embassy in Washington to Foreign Office, 7 March 1956, PRO: FO/371 121331 V1192/280.
-
-
-
-
67
-
-
85037266574
-
-
Najar to Tsur, 11 Jan. 1956, ISA 193/1
-
Najar to Tsur, 11 Jan. 1956, ISA 193/1.
-
-
-
-
68
-
-
85037265326
-
-
Bar-On (note 1) p.195
-
Bar-On (note 1) p.195.
-
-
-
-
69
-
-
85037264993
-
-
Minute by Hadow, 9 Nov. 1955, PRO: FO/371 115576 V1192/600
-
Minute by Hadow, 9 Nov. 1955, PRO: FO/371 115576 V1192/600.
-
-
-
-
71
-
-
85037260964
-
-
Minute of Levant department, 28 Feb. 1956, PRO: FO/371 121330 V1192/251
-
Minute of Levant department, 28 Feb. 1956, PRO: FO/371 121330 V1192/251.
-
-
-
-
72
-
-
1942492396
-
-
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Cambridge, MA: MIT
-
The Syrians received 25 MiG-15 jets and 100 BTR-152 armored personnel carriers from the Soviet Union in 1956. See The Arms Trade Registers. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). (Cambridge, MA: MIT 1975). In late May 1956, the British embassy in Damascus reported that the Syrians were to receive 20 MiGs at an unspecified date. Embassy in Damascus to Foreign Office, 23 May 1956, PRO: 121340 V1192/554.
-
(1975)
The Arms Trade Registers
-
-
-
73
-
-
85037261017
-
-
Tsur to Western Europe Division, 7 June 1956, ISA 193/1; Ben-Dor to Tsur, 29 June 1956, ISA 192/2
-
Tsur to Western Europe Division, 7 June 1956, ISA 193/1; Ben-Dor to Tsur, 29 June 1956, ISA 192/2.
-
-
-
-
74
-
-
85037268803
-
-
Bar-On (note 1) p.197
-
Bar-On (note 1) p.197.
-
-
-
-
76
-
-
0347436689
-
-
note 46
-
Sharett, Personal Diary (note 46) pp. 1385-86; see also Mordechai Gazit, 'Sharett, Ben-Gurion and the Arms Deal with France in 1956', Gesher 108 (Winter 1983, in Hebrew), p.95.
-
Personal Diary
, pp. 1385-1386
-
-
Sharett1
-
77
-
-
84900939849
-
Sharett, Ben-Gurion and the Arms Deal with France in 1956
-
Winter in Hebrew
-
Sharett, Personal Diary (note 46) pp. 1385-86; see also Mordechai Gazit, 'Sharett, Ben-Gurion and the Arms Deal with France in 1956', Gesher 108 (Winter 1983, in Hebrew), p.95.
-
(1983)
Gesher
, vol.108
, pp. 95
-
-
Gazit, M.1
-
78
-
-
9744228045
-
The Sinai War as a "War of No Alternative": Ben-Gurion's View of the Israel-Egyptian Conflict
-
idem (eds.) London: Frank Cass
-
Selwyn Ilan Troen, 'The Sinai War as a "War of No Alternative": Ben-Gurion's View of the Israel-Egyptian Conflict', in idem (eds.) The Suez-Sinai Crisis 1956, Retrospective and Reappraisal (London: Frank Cass 1990) pp. 183-4.
-
(1990)
The Suez-Sinai Crisis 1956, Retrospective and Reappraisal
, pp. 183-184
-
-
Troen, S.I.1
-
80
-
-
85037279138
-
-
Bar-On (note 1) p.204
-
Bar-On (note 1) p.204.
-
-
-
-
82
-
-
85037286687
-
-
Bar-On (note 1) pp.224-34
-
Bar-On (note 1) pp.224-34.
-
-
-
-
83
-
-
85037271817
-
-
Ibid, p.268
-
Ibid, p.268.
-
-
-
-
84
-
-
85037259306
-
-
Bar-On (note 1) pp.261-2
-
Bar-On (note 1) pp.261-2.
-
-
-
-
85
-
-
85037274976
-
-
Najar to Tsur, 1 Feb. 1956, ISA 193/1
-
Najar to Tsur, 1 Feb. 1956, ISA 193/1.
-
-
-
-
86
-
-
85037266626
-
-
Ben-Gurion's diary, 10 March 1957, BGA
-
Ben-Gurion's diary, 10 March 1957, BGA.
-
-
-
-
88
-
-
84894577905
-
-
note 39
-
See Michael Bar-Zohar, Bridge Over the Mediterranean: French-Israeli Relations, 19-17-1963 (Tel Aviv: Am Hasefer 1965 (Hebrew), and Crosbie, A Tacit Alliance (note 39).
-
A Tacit Alliance
-
-
Crosbie1
-
89
-
-
85037267486
-
-
Avner to Ben-Dor, 18 Feb. 1955, ISA 192/41
-
Avner to Ben-Dor, 18 Feb. 1955, ISA 192/41.
-
-
-
-
90
-
-
85037268199
-
-
Interview with Yehoshafat Harkabi, 22 July 1990, Jerusalem
-
Interview with Yehoshafat Harkabi, 22 July 1990, Jerusalem.
-
-
-
-
91
-
-
85037263168
-
-
Ben-Dor to Tsur, 10 Feb. 1955, ISA 192/41
-
Ben-Dor to Tsur, 10 Feb. 1955, ISA 192/41.
-
-
-
-
92
-
-
85037269382
-
-
Meeting, Mapai Central Committee, 3 Jan. 1957, Labor Party Archives (LPA)
-
Meeting, Mapai Central Committee, 3 Jan. 1957, Labor Party Archives (LPA).
-
-
-
-
93
-
-
85037287527
-
-
Tsur to Vestern Europe Division, 24 June 1955, ISA 188/1
-
Tsur to Vestern Europe Division, 24 June 1955, ISA 188/1.
-
-
-
-
94
-
-
85037258902
-
-
Tsur to Eban, 22 May 1956, ISA 194/3
-
Tsur to Eban, 22 May 1956, ISA 194/3.
-
-
-
-
95
-
-
85037271775
-
-
Embassy in Washington to Foreign Office, 20 June 1956, PRO: FO/371121339 V1192/519E
-
Embassy in Washington to Foreign Office, 20 June 1956, PRO: FO/371121339 V1192/519E.
-
-
-
-
96
-
-
85037284958
-
-
Ben-Dor to Tsur, 11 March 1956, ISA 193/1
-
Ben-Dor to Tsur, 11 March 1956, ISA 193/1.
-
-
-
-
97
-
-
85037262082
-
-
Ben-Gurion's diary, 28 Feb. 1956, BGA
-
Ben-Gurion's diary, 28 Feb. 1956, BGA.
-
-
-
-
98
-
-
85037272947
-
-
Meeting, Mapai Central Committee, 3 March 1957, LPA. Mapai was the party in which Ben-Gurion was the dominant figure until 1963 and the faction that headed successive government coalitions in Israel until the defeat at the polls of the Labor Alignment in 1977
-
Meeting, Mapai Central Committee, 3 March 1957, LPA. Mapai was the party in which Ben-Gurion was the dominant figure until 1963 and the faction that headed successive government coalitions in Israel until the defeat at the polls of the Labor Alignment in 1977.
-
-
-
-
99
-
-
85037266567
-
-
Ibid. 14 March 1957
-
Ibid. 14 March 1957.
-
-
-
-
100
-
-
85037266850
-
-
Meeting, Mapai Central Committee, 2 March 1957, LPA
-
Meeting, Mapai Central Committee, 2 March 1957, LPA.
-
-
-
-
101
-
-
85037270772
-
-
Nicholls to Lloyd, 11 Feb. 1957, PRO: FO/371 128093 VR 10317/3. 92. Ibid
-
Nicholls to Lloyd, 11 Feb. 1957, PRO: FO/371 128093 VR 10317/3. 92. Ibid.
-
-
-
-
102
-
-
85037272130
-
-
Ben-Gurion's Diary, 31 May 1958, LPA
-
Ben-Gurion's Diary, 31 May 1958, LPA.
-
-
-
-
103
-
-
85037280327
-
-
Ibid. 3 April 1958
-
Ibid. 3 April 1958.
-
-
-
-
106
-
-
0003915776
-
-
NY: Columbia UP
-
Ibid. For a highly detailed study of Israel's nuclear development see Avner Cohen, Israel and the Bomb (NY: Columbia UP 1998).
-
(1998)
Israel and the Bomb
-
-
Cohen, A.1
-
107
-
-
9744280540
-
-
London: Weidenfeld
-
Matti Golan, Shimon Peres (London: Weidenfeld 1982) p.65.
-
(1982)
Shimon Peres
, pp. 65
-
-
Golan, M.1
-
108
-
-
85037259560
-
-
Meeting, Mapai Central Committee, 30 Dec. 1957, LPA
-
Meeting, Mapai Central Committee, 30 Dec. 1957, LPA.
-
-
-
-
110
-
-
85037290087
-
-
Ben-Gurion's diary, 27 May 1957, BGA
-
Ben-Gurion's diary, 27 May 1957, BGA.
-
-
-
-
111
-
-
85037269230
-
-
Bar-Zohar (note 78) p. 180
-
Bar-Zohar (note 78) p. 180.
-
-
-
-
112
-
-
85037283447
-
-
Meeting, Foreign Affairs Committee of Mapai, 27 June 1957, LPA
-
Meeting, Foreign Affairs Committee of Mapai, 27 June 1957, LPA.
-
-
-
-
113
-
-
85037273674
-
-
Aronson, p.62
-
Aronson, p.62.
-
-
-
-
114
-
-
85037257144
-
-
Crosbie (note 39) p.161
-
Crosbie (note 39) p.161.
-
-
-
-
115
-
-
85037263803
-
-
Cohen (note 96) pp.74-5
-
Cohen (note 96) pp.74-5.
-
-
-
-
116
-
-
0004130751
-
-
Princeton UP
-
France placed a total embargo on all arms to Israel on 3 Jan. 1969, the result of heavy Arab pressure. See Edward Kolodziej, Making and Marketing Arms (Princeton UP 1987), p.344.
-
(1987)
Making and Marketing Arms
, pp. 344
-
-
Kolodziej, E.1
-
118
-
-
85037286962
-
-
Ben-Zvi (note 1) p.134
-
Ben-Zvi (note 1) p.134.
-
-
-
-
119
-
-
85037268292
-
-
Ben-Gurion's speech at a bond drive conference. BBC summary of broadcasts, daily series no. 646, 5 Sept. 1958, PRO: FO/ 371 133822
-
Ben-Gurion's speech at a bond drive conference. BBC summary of broadcasts, daily series no. 646, 5 Sept. 1958, PRO: FO/ 371 133822.
-
-
-
-
120
-
-
85037260008
-
-
Bialer (note 1)p.197
-
Bialer (note 1)p.197.
-
-
-
-
122
-
-
85037271500
-
-
NEACC-US D-13, Israeli Arms Request, 22 July 1953, PRO: FO/371 104225
-
NEACC-US D-13, Israeli Arms Request, 22 July 1953, PRO: FO/371 104225.
-
-
-
-
123
-
-
85037259668
-
-
FRUS, 9, p. 1574.
-
FRUS
, vol.9
, pp. 1574
-
-
-
124
-
-
85037279635
-
-
Eban's report of his meeting with Dulles, 15 Sept. 1954, ISA 40/19/B
-
Eban's report of his meeting with Dulles, 15 Sept. 1954, ISA 40/19/B.
-
-
-
-
125
-
-
85037262712
-
-
Bialer (note 1) p.264
-
Bialer (note 1) p.264.
-
-
-
-
126
-
-
85037288684
-
-
Ben-Gurion's diary, 2 and 11 July 1954, BGA
-
Ben-Gurion's diary, 2 and 11 July 1954, BGA.
-
-
-
-
128
-
-
85037286264
-
-
Bialer (note 1) p.262
-
Bialer (note 1) p.262.
-
-
-
-
129
-
-
85037290454
-
-
Ibid, p.269
-
Ibid, p.269.
-
-
-
-
132
-
-
85037274585
-
-
FRUS, 14, pp.149-50.
-
FRUS
, vol.14
, pp. 149-150
-
-
-
133
-
-
85037281340
-
-
FRUS, 14, p.297.
-
FRUS
, vol.14
, pp. 297
-
-
-
134
-
-
85037265751
-
-
FRUS, 15, p.163.
-
FRUS
, vol.15
, pp. 163
-
-
-
135
-
-
85037257304
-
-
Ibid, pp.258-9.
-
FRUS
, pp. 258-259
-
-
-
136
-
-
85037266681
-
-
Ibid. p.186.
-
FRUS
, pp. 186
-
-
-
137
-
-
85037265061
-
-
Ibid, p.589.
-
FRUS
, pp. 589
-
-
-
138
-
-
85037257235
-
-
Ibid, p.269.
-
FRUS
, pp. 269
-
-
-
139
-
-
85037275155
-
-
BJSM Washington to Ministry of Defence, 4 Oct. 1956, PRO: FO/371 121354 V1192928
-
BJSM Washington to Ministry of Defence, 4 Oct. 1956, PRO: FO/371 121354 V1192928.
-
-
-
-
140
-
-
85037261686
-
-
FRUS, 15, p.198.
-
FRUS
, vol.15
, pp. 198
-
-
-
141
-
-
85037263791
-
-
Bar-On (note 1)p.185
-
Bar-On (note 1)p.185.
-
-
-
-
143
-
-
85037277100
-
-
See an account of Israel's dilemma regarding the Eisenhower Doctrine in Levey (note 1) pp.83-90
-
See an account of Israel's dilemma regarding the Eisenhower Doctrine in Levey (note 1) pp.83-90.
-
-
-
-
144
-
-
85037276898
-
-
Foreign Ministry to Eban, 15 Sept. 1957, ISA 329/3
-
Foreign Ministry to Eban, 15 Sept. 1957, ISA 329/3.
-
-
-
-
145
-
-
85037265066
-
-
FRUS, 17, p.712.
-
FRUS
, vol.17
, pp. 712
-
-
-
146
-
-
85037264067
-
-
Foreign Ministry to Meir, 6 Oct. 1957, ISA 2450/8
-
Foreign Ministry to Meir, 6 Oct. 1957, ISA 2450/8.
-
-
-
-
147
-
-
85037263815
-
-
Herzog to Foreign Ministry, 8 Oct. 1957, ISA 2450/8; FRUS, 17, pp.759-62.
-
FRUS
, vol.17
, pp. 759-762
-
-
-
148
-
-
85037264578
-
-
Shiloah to Eban, 16 Nov. 1957, ISA 4374/26
-
Shiloah to Eban, 16 Nov. 1957, ISA 4374/26.
-
-
-
-
149
-
-
85037259488
-
-
Ben Gurion's diary, 14 Nov. 1957, BGA
-
Ben Gurion's diary, 14 Nov. 1957, BGA.
-
-
-
-
150
-
-
85037278042
-
-
US Division to embassy in Washington, 26 Feb. 1958, ISA 228/6/A
-
US Division to embassy in Washington, 26 Feb. 1958, ISA 228/6/A.
-
-
-
-
151
-
-
85037278033
-
-
Circular memo by Aharon Yariv, Israeli military attaché (later a general) in Washington, 22 April 1958, ISA 3088/6-II
-
Circular memo by Aharon Yariv, Israeli military attaché (later a general) in Washington, 22 April 1958, ISA 3088/6-II.
-
-
-
-
152
-
-
85037257466
-
-
Eban's circular memo, 3 Oct. 1958, ISA 334/23
-
Eban's circular memo, 3 Oct. 1958, ISA 334/23.
-
-
-
-
154
-
-
85037264102
-
-
Ben-Gurion's speech to the Central Committee of Mapai, 30 Dec. 1957, LPA
-
Ben-Gurion's speech to the Central Committee of Mapai, 30 Dec. 1957, LPA.
-
-
-
-
155
-
-
85037273784
-
-
Avner to Meroz, 21 Dec. 1958, ISA 3088/6-II
-
Avner to Meroz, 21 Dec. 1958, ISA 3088/6-II.
-
-
-
-
156
-
-
85037262737
-
-
Rountree's briefing of Ambassador Ogden Reid, 11 June 1959, US National Archives, 611.84A/6-1159
-
Rountree's briefing of Ambassador Ogden Reid, 11 June 1959, US National Archives, 611.84A/6-1159.
-
-
-
-
157
-
-
85037259533
-
-
Ben-Gurion's speech to the Central Committee of Mapai, 30 Dec. 1957, LPA
-
Ben-Gurion's speech to the Central Committee of Mapai, 30 Dec. 1957, LPA.
-
-
-
-
158
-
-
85037279978
-
-
FRUS, 13, pp.358-61.
-
FRUS
, vol.13
, pp. 358-361
-
-
-
160
-
-
85037259428
-
-
Meeting, Mapai Political Committee, 16 Oct. 1955, LPA. Kaddish is the Jewish prayer recited for the dead
-
Meeting, Mapai Political Committee, 16 Oct. 1955, LPA. Kaddish is the Jewish prayer recited for the dead.
-
-
-
-
161
-
-
0041497523
-
-
note 1
-
For a comprehensive and fully-documented account of the Hawk sale and Kennedy's policies toward Israel see Ben-Zvi, Decade of Transition (note 1).
-
Decade of Transition
-
-
Ben-Zvi1
-
162
-
-
85037268258
-
-
Embassy in Tel Aviv to Foreign Office, 9 Oct. 1958, PRO: FO/371 133858 V1194/261; 'United Kingdom Middle East arms policy', 17 Oct. 1958, 134295
-
Embassy in Tel Aviv to Foreign Office, 9 Oct. 1958, PRO: FO/371 133858 V1194/261; 'United Kingdom Middle East arms policy', 17 Oct. 1958, 134295.
-
-
-
-
163
-
-
84870712803
-
-
note 64
-
Arms Trade Registers (note 64) pp.55, 146. See also Inge Deutschkron, Bonn and Jerusalem (Philadelphia: Chilton 1970) p.270. According to Ben-Zvi, the United States approved the direct sale of 210 M-48 Patton tanks in 1965. See Ben-Zvi (note 1) p.134.
-
Arms Trade Registers
, pp. 55
-
-
-
164
-
-
84870944653
-
-
Philadelphia: Chilton
-
Arms Trade Registers (note 64) pp.55, 146. See also Inge Deutschkron, Bonn and Jerusalem (Philadelphia: Chilton 1970) p.270. According to Ben-Zvi, the United States approved the direct sale of 210 M-48 Patton tanks in 1965. See Ben-Zvi (note 1) p.134.
-
(1970)
Bonn and Jerusalem
, pp. 270
-
-
Deutschkron, I.1
-
165
-
-
85037279582
-
-
Ben-Zvi (note 1) p.134
-
Arms Trade Registers (note 64) pp.55, 146. See also Inge Deutschkron, Bonn and Jerusalem (Philadelphia: Chilton 1970) p.270. According to Ben-Zvi, the United States approved the direct sale of 210 M-48 Patton tanks in 1965. See Ben-Zvi (note 1) p.134.
-
-
-
|