-
1
-
-
0040514346
-
-
See Schotter 1981; and Calvert 1995
-
See Schotter 1981; and Calvert 1995.
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
0041108344
-
-
Shepsle 1983
-
Shepsle 1983.
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
0041108345
-
-
Morrow 1997
-
Morrow 1997.
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
0041108343
-
-
Green and Porter 1984
-
Green and Porter 1984.
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
0040514347
-
-
Milgrom, North, and Weingast 1990
-
Milgrom, North, and Weingast 1990.
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
0041108342
-
-
Vance 1994, 185-88
-
Vance 1994, 185-88.
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
0040514345
-
-
Bailey 1981, 53
-
Bailey 1981, 53.
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
0039329083
-
-
See Downs and Rocke 1990 and 1995
-
See Downs and Rocke 1990 and 1995.
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
0040514344
-
-
Barker 1975, 27-35
-
Barker 1975, 27-35.
-
-
-
-
10
-
-
0039329087
-
-
Holmes 1985, 381-87
-
Holmes 1985, 381-87.
-
-
-
-
11
-
-
0039329090
-
-
Linderman 1997, 107-14
-
Linderman 1997, 107-14.
-
-
-
-
12
-
-
0039329084
-
-
See Bartov 1985, 118; and Holmes 1985, 324
-
See Bartov 1985, 118; and Holmes 1985, 324.
-
-
-
-
13
-
-
0040514342
-
-
See Dower 1986, 52-53, 61-71; and Linderman 1997, 143-84
-
See Dower 1986, 52-53, 61-71; and Linderman 1997, 143-84.
-
-
-
-
14
-
-
0039329085
-
-
Fearon and Laitin 1996
-
Fearon and Laitin 1996.
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
0039921409
-
-
Ashworth 1980
-
Ashworth 1980.
-
-
-
-
16
-
-
0039329081
-
-
Fearon and Laitin 1996
-
Fearon and Laitin 1996.
-
-
-
-
17
-
-
0041108341
-
-
See Krasner 1991; Morrow 1994c; and Fearon 1998
-
See Krasner 1991; Morrow 1994c; and Fearon 1998.
-
-
-
-
18
-
-
0039329091
-
-
Fritz 1995, 57
-
Fritz 1995, 57.
-
-
-
-
19
-
-
0040514334
-
-
Overy 1997, 128
-
Overy 1997, 128.
-
-
-
-
20
-
-
0039921401
-
-
Barker 1975, 97-112
-
Barker 1975, 97-112.
-
-
-
-
21
-
-
0039329086
-
-
Japanese training manuals contained the warning, "Those becoming prisoners of war will suffer the death penalty"; see Barker 1975, 122
-
Japanese training manuals contained the warning, "Those becoming prisoners of war will suffer the death penalty"; see Barker 1975, 122.
-
-
-
-
22
-
-
0040514335
-
-
Morrow 1999
-
Morrow 1999.
-
-
-
-
23
-
-
0039921404
-
-
See Farrell 1987; and Morrow 1994c
-
See Farrell 1987; and Morrow 1994c.
-
-
-
-
24
-
-
0039921402
-
-
note
-
None of this discussion should be read as implying that signaling or screening is perfect. My contention is not that preferences are completely revealed by signals or screens, but merely that actors can refine their knowledge of others' preferences after observing a signal. Nor am I suggesting that all actors then act as the type they have signaled.
-
-
-
-
25
-
-
0040514336
-
-
Fearon 1994
-
Fearon 1994.
-
-
-
-
26
-
-
0041108337
-
-
Bueno de Mesquita et al. 1999
-
Bueno de Mesquita et al. 1999.
-
-
-
-
27
-
-
0039329089
-
-
Levi 1997
-
Levi 1997.
-
-
-
-
28
-
-
0039921400
-
-
For text of the 1907 Hague Convention and the 1949 Geneva Conventions on the treatment of POWs, see Reisman and Antoniou 1994
-
For text of the 1907 Hague Convention and the 1949 Geneva Conventions on the treatment of POWs, see Reisman and Antoniou 1994.
-
-
-
-
29
-
-
0039921405
-
-
Krammer 1979, 169-73
-
Krammer 1979, 169-73.
-
-
-
-
30
-
-
0039921408
-
-
Garrett 1981, 159-60
-
Garrett 1981, 159-60.
-
-
-
-
31
-
-
0040514339
-
-
Best 1994, 361-62
-
Best 1994, 361-62.
-
-
-
-
32
-
-
0041108338
-
-
See Garrett 1981, 204-18; and Best 1994, 352-55. For lists of ratifying states and the date and status of their ratification as of their date of publication, see Reisman and Antoniou 1994
-
See Garrett 1981, 204-18; and Best 1994, 352-55. For lists of ratifying states and the date and status of their ratification as of their date of publication, see Reisman and Antoniou 1994.
-
-
-
-
33
-
-
0040514337
-
-
For further detail on treatment of POWs during World War II, see Mackenzie 1994
-
For further detail on treatment of POWs during World War II, see Mackenzie 1994.
-
-
-
-
34
-
-
0039921403
-
-
For the eastern front, see Bartov 1991, 84-89. For the war in the Pacific, see Dower 1986, 62-71
-
For the eastern front, see Bartov 1991, 84-89. For the war in the Pacific, see Dower 1986, 62-71.
-
-
-
-
35
-
-
0039921406
-
-
Holmes 1985, 381-87
-
Holmes 1985, 381-87.
-
-
-
-
36
-
-
0041108340
-
-
Barker 1975, 21
-
Barker 1975, 21.
-
-
-
-
37
-
-
0041108339
-
-
Overy 1997, 80-81, 300-304
-
Overy 1997, 80-81, 300-304.
-
-
-
-
38
-
-
0039921407
-
-
Linderman 1997, 150-51
-
Linderman 1997, 150-51.
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
0040514340
-
-
note
-
Would Stalin have allowed an agency over which he had little control to prosecute and punish Nazi war criminals after World War II?
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
0040514343
-
-
Dennett 1919
-
Dennett 1919.
-
-
-
-
41
-
-
0040514341
-
-
Hata 1996
-
Hata 1996.
-
-
-
-
42
-
-
0040514338
-
-
ICRC 1948, 2:116-57, and 3:9-48, 251-55.
-
(1948)
ICRC
, vol.2
, pp. 116-157
-
-
-
43
-
-
0039329088
-
-
ICRC 1948, 2:116-57, and 3:9-48, 251-55.
-
ICRC
, vol.3
, pp. 9-48
-
-
-
44
-
-
0039329082
-
-
For example, Mearshemer 1994/1995
-
For example, Mearshemer 1994/1995.
-
-
-
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