Exotic lepidopteran leafminers in North American apple orchards: Rise to prominence, management, and future threats

Biological Invasions

Volumn 3, Issue 3, 2001, Pages 283-293

  Maier, Chris T ^a  

^a Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

Biological control; Dispersal; Dominance; Insecticide resistance; Introduction; Leafminer; Leucoptera; Malus; Phyllonorycter

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL INVASION; CROP PEST; LEAFMINER; PEST CONTROL;

NORTH AMERICA;

AGROMYZIDAE; GRACILLARIIDAE; HEXAPODA; INSECTA; LEPIDOPTERA; MALUS; MALUS X DOMESTICA; PHYLLONORYCTER; PHYLLONORYCTER BLANCARDELLA; PHYLLONORYCTER MESPILELLA; VESPIDAE; VESPOIDEA;

EID: 0035565621     PISSN: 13873547     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1015289928950     Document Type: Article

References (92)

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3. Types of parasitoid-induced mortality, host stage preferences, and sex ratios exhibited by Pnigalio flavipes (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) utilizing Phyllonorycter elmaella (Lepidoptera: Gracillaridae) as a host
4. Parasitoids of the western tentiform leafminer, Phyllonorycter elmaella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), in Utah apple orchards
5. Pheromone trapping and flight phenology of spotted tentiform leafminer in western Colorado
6. Preliminary observations on Holcothorax testaceipes, parasitoid of the apple leafminer Phyllonorycter blancardella
7. Natural control of tentiform leafminer Phyllonorycter blancardella in Dutch apple orchards
8. Nutrient changes in apple leaves due to spotted tentiform leafminer, Phyllonorycter blancardella (Fabr.)
9. A spotted tentiform leaf miner outbreak in California orchards
10. Notes of Brackenridge Clemens' types of Tineina
11. Control of moth pests by mating disruption: Successes and constraints
12. Use of visual traps for monitoring insect pests in the Massachusetts IPM program
13. The role of two eulophid parasitoids in populations of the leafminer, Phyllonorycter mespilella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in British Columbia
14. A new species of Phyllonorycter Hbn. (= Lithocolletis Hbn.) (Lepidoptera: Gracilariidae) from western North America
15. Control of apple maggot flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) with pesticide-treated spheres
16. Toxicity of permethrin, azinphosmethyl, and methomyl to Pholetesor ornigis (Weed), and Pholetesor pedias Nixon (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), parasites of the spotted tentiform leafminer, Phyllonorycter blancardella (Fabr.) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)
17. Visual monitoring trap for the apple blotch leafminer moth, Phyllonorycter crataegella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)
18. Toxicity of insecticides to parasites of the spotted tentiform leafminer
19. Changes in the arthropod composition in IPM apple orchards under continental climatic conditions in Hungary
20. The seasonal occurrence of Lithocolletis blancardella (Gracillariidae), and its major natural enemies in Ontario apple orchards
21. Binomial sampling plans for tentiform leafminer (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) on apple in Utah
22. Simulated spotted tentiform leafminer injury and its influence on growth and fruiting of apple trees
23. Effect of spotted tentiform leafminer injury on ethylene production and ACC content in apple leaves
24. Establishment in Canada of the parasite Apanteles pedias Nixon on the spotted tentiform leafminer, Phyllonorycter blancardella (F.)
25. Summer diapause in Phyllonorycter blancardella (Fabr.) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in Ontario
26. Taxonomic review of apple-feeding species of Phyllonorycter Hübner (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) in North America
27. Note on the leafminer Lithocolletis malimalifoliella Braun (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) as an apple pest in Quebec
28. Seasonal occurrence, abundance, and leaf damage of the apple blotch leafminer, Phyllonorycter crataegella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), in Connecticut apple orchards
29. Parasitism of the apple blotch leafminer, Phyllonorycter crataegella, on sprayed and unsprayed apple trees in Connecticut
30. Effect of the apple blotch leafminer (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) on apple leaf abscission
31. Relative abundance of the spotted tentiform leafminer, Phyllonorycter blancardella (F.), and the apple blotch leafminer, P. crataegella (Clemens) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), on sprayed and unsprayed apple trees in Connecticut
32. Seasonal development and flight activity of the spotted tentiform leafminer, Phyllonorycter blancardella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), in Connecticut
33. Abundance and phenology of parasitoids of the spotted tentiform leafminer, Phyllonorycter blancardella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), in Connecticut
34. Rosaceous hosts of Phyllonorycter species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in New England
35. Seasonal development, flight activity, and density of Sympiesis marylandensis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), a parasitoid of leaf-mining Phyllonorycter spp. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in Connecticut apple orchards and forests
36. Inoculative release and establishment of Holcothorax testaceipes (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), a Palaearctic agent for the biological control of Phyllonorycter spp. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in Connecticut apple orchards
37. Biology and impact of parasitoids of Phyllonorycter blancardella and P. crataegella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in northeastern North American apple orchards
38. Seasonal density and impact of mining of Lyonetia prunifoliella (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae) on semidwarf apple trees in Connecticut
39. Southern New England host and distributional records of lithocolletine Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) with comparison of host specificity in temperate regions
40. The San Jose or Chinese scale
41. Influence of photoperiod on larval development in the leafmining moth Phyllonorycter mespilella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)
42. Laboruntersuchungen sum Einfluß von insektiziden und Akariziden auf Parasitoide von Miniermotten
43. The pattern of spread of invading species: Two leaf-mining moths colonizing Great Britain
44. Development and evaluation of a control decision rule for first-generation spotted tentiform leafminer (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in New York apple orchards
45. Observations sur trois nouveaux insectes nuisibles aux pommiers dans le Québec: Thamnosphecia scitula scitula Harris (Lépidoptères: Aegeriidae), Lithocolletis crataegella Clem. (Lépidoptères: Lithocolletidae), et Quadraspidiotus ostreaeformis Curtis (Homoptères: Diaspididae)
46. A checklist of the subfamily Maloideae (Rosaceae)
47. Podkopěnkoví moli rodu Lithocolletis Hb. na ovocných stromech
48. The biology and dynamics of Lithocolletis blancardella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) on apple in Quebec
49. Resistance of the spotted tentiform leafminer, Phyllonorycter blancardella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), to organophosphorous insecticides in southern Ontario
50. Resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in the spotted tentiform leafmin, Phyllonorycter blancardella, in southern Ontario
51. Insecticide resistance in the spotted tentiform leaf miner: Mechanisms and management
52. Resistance to methomyl in populations of the spotted tentiform leafminer from southern Ontario
53. Management of insecticide resistance in Phyllonorycter spp. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) and effects on their parasitoids
54. Analysis of the effects of the spotted tentiform leafminer (Phyllonorycter blancardella) on the photosynthetic characteristics of apple leaves
55. Apple maggot control by sticky spheres
56. A small low-input commercial apple orchard in eastern North America: Management and economics
57. Arthropod pest and natural enemy abundance under second-level versus first-level integrated pest management practices in apple orchards: A 4-year study
58. Effects of gracillariid leafminers on apple tree growth and production
59. Natural enemies of the spotted tentiform leafminer, Phyllonorycter blancardella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), in sprayed and unsprayed apple orchards in Wisconsin
60. Monitoring adult flight of Pholetesor ornigis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasitoid of the spotted tentiform leafminer (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)
61. Method for sampling arthropod pests with uncertain phenology with application to spotted tentiform leafminer (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)
62. Cytokinins in apple leaves and their relationship to spotted tentiform leafminer injury
63. Comparison of pheromone trap bioassays for monitoring insecticide resistance of Phyllonorycter elmaella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)
64. Topical pheromone trap assay for monitoring insecticide resistance of Phyllonorycter elmaella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)
65. Lithocolletis blancardella Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Gracilariidae) on apple in eastern North America with notes on other species occurring on Rosaceae
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67. Monitoring Pholetesor ornigis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasite of the spotted tentiform leafminer, Phyllonorycter blancardella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): Effect of sticky trap location on size and sex ratio of trap catches
68. Relationship between sticky trap catches and emergence of Pholetesor ornigis (Weed) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasite of the spotted tentiform leafminer, Phyllonorycter blancardella (F.) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)
69. Conservation of Pholetesor ornigis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasitoid of Phyllonorycter blancardella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in Ontario
70. Relative toxicity of six insecticides to male and female Pholetesor ornigis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasite of the spotted tentiform leafminer, Phyllonorycter blancardella (Fabr.) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)
71. Disruption of mating in the spotted tentiform leafminer (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) using synthetic sex pheromone
72. Survey for insecticide resistance in some Ontario populations of the apple leafminer parasite, Pholetesor ornigis (Weed) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
73. Evaluation of a natural rubber sleeve stopper as a controlled-release substrate for use in studies of sex-pheromone-mediated mating disruption of the spotted tentiform leafminer
74. Impact of parasitoids on Phyllonorycter leafminers infesting apple in Massachusetts, USA
75. Comparative toxicology of orchard insecticides to the apple blotch leafminer, Phyllonorycter crataegella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), and its parasitoid, Sympiesis marylandensis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)
76. Effect of second-stage IPM practices on parasitism of apple blotch leafminer (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) larvae in Massachusetts apple orchards
77. Effect of reduced insecticide and fungicidae use on parasitism of leafminers (Phyllonorycter spp.) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in commercial apple orchards
78. Parasitoids of the leafminer, Phyllonorycter nr. elmaella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), on apple in California: Abundance, impact on leafminer, and insecticide-induced mortality
79. Monitoring of insecticide resistance in Phyllonorycter mespilella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in four western states
80. Adult phenology and management of spotted tentiform leafminer (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia
81. Notes on Tineidae of North America
82. Polyembryony in Holcothorax testaceipes (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae)
83. Reproductive biology of Holcothorax testaceipes (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) and its effect on development of the host, Phyllonorycter blancardella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)
84. Toxicity of selected insecticides to adult Holcothorax testaceipes (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), an imported parasitoid of Phyllonorycter blancardella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)
85. Control of Phyllonorycter crataegella in eastern New York
86. Distribution and parasitism of gracillariid leafminers on apple in the Northeast
87. Toxicity of several insecticides to the spotted tentiform leafminer (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) and its parasite, Apanteles ornigis
88. Wolbachia in two insect host-parasitoid communities